七年级下册 Unit 8 Once Upon a Time.(单元测试)
(考试时间 90 分钟,满分 100 分)
一、单项选择(10 分)
1 . The boy promised ________ late again.
A . not to be
B . not to
C . not be
D . to not be
【答案】 A
【详解】句意:男孩答应不再迟到了。
考查非谓语。根据“ promised” 可知, promise not to do sth“ 答应不再做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选
A 。
2 .— The boy________ on the floor just now.
— I can’t believe that he________to us.
A . lay, lie
B . lie, lied
C . lied, lied
D . lay, lied
【答案】 D
【详解】句意:——刚才那个男孩躺在地上。——我无法相信他对我们撒谎。
本题考查动词。 lay 摆放,是 lie“ 躺”的过去式; lie 躺, lied 撒谎。第一空根据 just now 用一般过去时,排除 B 项,表示躺在
地上,用 lay ,排除 C 项。第二空 lie to sb“ 向某人撒谎”,故选 D 。
【点睛】 lie 位于,躺,过去式是 lay ,过去分词是 lain 。
lie 撒谎,过去式 lied ,过去分词是 lied 。
lay 摆放,产卵,过去式是 laid ,过去分词是 laid 。
3 . Bill often pretends ________ in class, but actually he doesn’t at all.
A . understand
B . understanding
C . understood
D . to understand
【答案】 D
【详解】句意:比尔在课堂上经常假装听懂了,但实际上他什么也听不懂。
考查动词不定式。根据 pretend to do sth.“ 假装做某事”,可知此处填动词不定式作宾语。故选 D 。
4 .— ________ sheep! Who raises them on the farm?
—My grandfather does.
A . What lovely
B . How lovely
C . What a lovely
D . How a lovely
【答案】 A
【详解】句意:——多么可爱的羊啊!谁在农场里养它们?——我爷爷。
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是名词 sheep ;根据“ raises them” 可知此处 sheep 是名词复数形式,用
感叹句结构 what+adj.+n.+ 主谓。故选 A 。
5 . The Blacks decided ________ for a walk in the forest.
A . go
B . to go
C . going
D . goes
【答案】 B
【详解】句意:布莱克一家决定去森林里散步。
考查非谓语动词。根据“ decided” 可知, decide to do sth.“ 决定做某事”,故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。
故选 B 。
6 . Don’t be afraid ________ mistakes. It’s normal.
A . make
B . making
C . to make
D . made
【答案】 C
【详解】句意;不要害怕犯错。这很正常。
考查非谓语动词。 be afraid to do sth.“ 害怕做某事”,是固定词组。故选 C 。
7 . He made his dream come true by _________ hard.
A . works
B . worked
C . to work
D . working
【答案】 D
【详解】句意:他通过努力工作实现了自己的梦想。
考查非谓语动词。 by doing sth“ 通过做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语,故选 D 。
8 . The boy is lost. The police ______ him.
A . are searching
B . is searching
C . is searching for
D . are searching for
【答案】 D
【详解】此题重点考查现在进行时的基本结构; search for 表示寻找,是固定搭配。
9 . Sam’s school is quite different ________ mine, but it is similar ________ Linda’s.
A . to; from
B . from; to
C . at; in
D . of; for
【答案】 B
【详解】句意:山姆的学校和我的很不同,但和琳达的很相似。
考查介词辨析和形容词短语。 to 到; from 来自; at 在; in 在里面; of 属于……的; for 为了。 be different
from“ 不同于”; be similar to“ 与……相似”。故选 B 。
10 . Paul’s teacher praised him ________ his hard work.
A . to
B . of
C . for
D . from
【答案】 C
【详解】句意: Paul 的老师因为他学习努力而表扬了他。
考查介词辨析。 to 向; of …… 的; for 为了,因为; from 从,来自。根据“ praised him ... his hard work” 可
知,指的是因为他学习努力而表扬他, praise sb. for sth. “ 因某事表扬某人”。故选 C 。
二、完形填空(15 分)
One morning, a tiger is walking in the forest ( 森林 ). He is very 11 because he has nothing to eat for
some days. Suddenly ( 突然地 ), he sees a 12 and is ready to catch her. The tiger opens his mouth, full of sharp
long 13 and says to the fox, “Why are you walking in 14 forest? What are you doing here? I shall have
you for my 15 .”
The fox is 16 , but she has a good idea at once. She 17 , “My dear sir, you 18 think that you are
the king of the animals. Of course, you are very strong, 19 I am the king of the forest from now on. If you
don’t believe me, you can follow ( 跟随 ) me. I will 20 you how other animals are afraid of me.”
So the tiger and the fox walk together. The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger 21 behind the fox.
When the animals see the tiger behind the fox, they all 22 away. Then the fox says, “Now you should see it.
All the animals are scared 23 me, not you. I am the king of the forest. I shall have you for my breakfast.” The
tiger hears the fox’s words and leaves 24 .
Do you know the 25 of the story? It is “The fox borrows the tiger’s fierceness ( 凶猛 )”.
11 . A . healthy
B . tired
C . hungry
D . sorry
12 . A . bear
B . fox
C . monkey
D . lion
13 . A . feet
B . teeth
C . hands
D . noses
14 . A . my
B . your
C . its
D . her
15 . A . dinner
B . afternoon tea
C . lunch
D . breakfast
16 . A . clever
B . happy
C . angry
D . afraid
17 . A . talks
B . tells
C . sings
D . answers
18 . A . will not
B . should
C . can’t
D . may not
19 . A . so
B . but
C . or
D . because
20 . A . show
B . talk
C . watch
D . give
21 . A . sings
B . goes
C . jumps
D . dances
22 . A . put
B . take
C . give
D . run
23 . A . of
B . for
C . from
D . in
24 . A . slowly
B . quickly
C . usually
D . happily
25 . A . meaning
B . writer
C . name
D . start
【参考答案】
11 . C 12 . B 13 . B 14 . A 15 . D 16 . D 17 . D 18 . C 19 . B 20 . A
21 . B 22 . D 23 . A 24 . B 25 . C
【语篇解读】本文讲述了“狐假虎威”的故事。
【详情解析】
11 .句意:一天早上,一只老虎在森林里走着。他非常饿,因为他已经好几天没有吃东西了。
healthy 健康的; tired 疲倦的; hungry 饥饿的; sorry 抱歉的。根据“ he has nothing to eat for some days” 可知,
老虎几天没有吃东西了,所以他非常饿。故选 C 。
12 .句意:突然,他看到一只狐狸,准备抓住她。
bear 熊; fox 狐狸; monkey 猴子; lion 狮子。根据 后 文“ the fox” 可知,老虎看到的是一只狐狸。故选 B 。
13 .句意:老虎 张开 满是 锋利长牙 的 嘴 ,对狐狸 说 。
feet 脚 ; teeth 牙齿 ; hands 手 ; noses 鼻 子。根据“ The tiger opens his mouth, full of sharp long...” 可知,老虎
张开 的是满是 锋利长牙 的 嘴 。故选 B 。
14 .句意: 你 为什么在我的森林里走?
my 我的; your 你 的; its 它的; her 她的。根据“ Why are you walking in...forest?” 可知,老虎 认 为森林是他
的。故填 A 。
15 .句意:我要 把你当 作我的早 餐 。
dinner 晚餐 ; afternoon tea 下午茶 ; lunch 午餐 ; breakfast 早 餐 。根据“ One morning, a tiger is walking in the
forest ( 森林 ).” 可知,老虎要 把 狐狸 当 作早 餐 。故选 D 。
16 .句意:狐狸很害怕,但她 立刻 有了一个好主意。
clever 聪明 的; happy 高兴 的; angry 生气 的; afraid 害怕的。根据“ I shall have you for my...” 可知,狐狸要
被 吃 掉 ,面对老虎时是害怕的。故选 D 。
17 .句意:她 回 答 道 。
talks 说话 ; tells 告诉 ; sings 唱歌 ; answers 回 答。根据根据“ My dear sir, you...think that you are the king of
the animals...” 可知,狐狸在 回 答老虎的 问 题。故选 D 。
18 .句意:我 亲 爱的 先生 , 你 不 能认 为 你 是动 物之王 。
will not 不 会 ; should 应 该 ; can’t 不 能 ; may not 可 能 不。根据“ you...think that you are the king of the
animals.” 可知,狐狸在 说 老虎不 能认 为自己是动 物之王 。故选 C 。
19 .句意: 当 然, 你 很 强壮 ,但从现在 起 我是森林 之王 。
so 所以; but 但是; or 或者 ; because 因为。分析句子可知, 前后 句是 转折关系 。故选 B 。
20 .句意:我 会 向 你展 示 其 他动 物 是 如何 害怕我的。
show 展 示; talk 谈话 ; watch 观 看; give 给 。根据“ I will...you how other animals are afraid of me.” 可知,狐
狸要向老虎 展 示 其 他动 物 是 如何 害怕她的。故选 A 。
21 .句意:狐狸在 前 面,老虎在狐狸 后 面。
sings 唱歌 ; goes 走; jumps 跳 ; dances 跳舞 。根据“ The fox is in front of the tiger and the tiger...behind the
fox.” 可知,老虎和狐狸一 起 走。故选 B 。
22 .句意: 当 动 物 们看到狐狸 后 面的老虎时,他们 都跑开 了。
put 放; take 拿 ; give 给 ; run 跑 。根据“ When the animals see the tiger behind the fox,” 可知,动 物 们看到老
虎 后都跑开 了。故选 D 。
23 .句意:狐狸 说 :“现在 你 应 该 看到了。所有的动 物都 害怕我,而不是 你 。”
of 关 于; for 为了; from 从; in 在……里面。根据“ All the animals are scared” 可知,此处是形容词短语 be
scared of ,意为“害怕”。故选 A 。
24 .句意:老虎听到狐狸的 话后 , 立刻离开 了。
slowly 慢慢 地; quickly 迅速 地; usually 通常; happily 高兴 地。根据“ The tiger hears the fox’s words and
leaves” 可知,老虎意为狐狸要吃他,听到狐狸的 话后迅速离开 。故选 B 。
25 .句意: 你 知 道 这个故事的名 字吗 ?它是“狐假虎威”。
meaning 意 思 ; writer 作 者 ; name 名 字 ; start 开始 。根据“ Do you know the...of the story?” 可知,这里是 问
故事的名 字 。故选 C 。
三、阅读理解(40 分)
A
An elephant wants to have some friends. He sees a monkey in a tree. “Can you be my friend?” asks the
elephant. “You are too big. You can’t swing ( 摇荡 ) in the tree like me.” Then the elephant meets a rabbit. “Please
be my friend,” he says.
“How can I? Sorry, sir. You are strong.”
The elephant is very disappointed. Then he goes home. The next day, he sees all the animals running. He
doesn’t know why. The monkey says a tiger is near here. He will come to eat the animals. The elephant goes to the
tiger. “Please, Mr Tiger. Don’t eat the animals.” “Go away!” says the tiger. The elephant isn’t happy and kicks ( 踢 )
the tiger. Then the tiger goes away. At last, all the animals want the elephant to be their friends.
26 . The monkey thinks the elephant can’t ________ in the tree like him.
A . sleep
B . swim
C . swing
D . jump
27 . Why don’t the monkey and the rabbit want the elephant to be their friend?
