2025春人教版英语七下Unit 4 Eat Well (单元测试)(解析版)

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七年级下册 Unit 4 Eat Well.(单元测试)

(考试时间 90 分钟,满分 100 分)

一、单项选择(10 分)

1 Little Tom eats ________ meat and he is ________ fat now.

A too much; too much B too much; much too

C much too; too much

D much too; much too

【答案】 B

【详解】句意:小汤姆吃肉太多了,他现在太胖了。

考查形容词短语和副词短语辨析。 too much 太多,后跟不可数名词; much too 太……,一般修饰形容词。

根据“ Little Tom eats…meat” 可知,此处指的是小汤姆吃太多肉, meat“ 肉”,不可数名词,应用“ too

much” 修饰;根据“ he is…fat now.” 可知,此处指的是他太胖了,“ fat” 胖的,形容词,应用“ much too”

饰。故选 B

2 If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you’d better not eat ________ at night, although it tastes ________.

A sweet something; good

B something sweet; well

C anything sweet; good

D sweet anything; well

【答案】 C

【详解】句意:如果你想保持牙齿健康,你最好不要在晚上吃任何甜食,尽管它尝起来很好吃。

考查不定代词和词性辨析。 something sweet 甜的东西; anything sweet 任何甜食; good 好的,形容词; well

好,副词。根据“ you’d better not eat … at night” 可知,此句为否定句, anything 用于否定句和疑问句,

something 用于肯定句,且形容词 sweet 作定语应后置,第一空为 anything sweet taste 为系动词,应用形容

good 修饰。故选 C

3 If you like visiting France in winter, you can try _________ in the French Alps.

A ski

B to ski

C skiing

D to skiing

【答案】 C

【详解】句意:如果你喜欢在冬天去法国,你可以试试在法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。

考查动名词作宾语。 try to do 尝试做某事(侧重为了达到目的而努力); try doing 试着做某事(强调一种新

的尝试)。根据“ If you like visiting France in winter” 可知,此处强调一种新的尝试,故选 C

4 Millie and Sandy ________ my good friends. We ________ want to study medicine at universities ( 大学 ) in the

future.

A are both; both

B both are; both

C are both; all

D both are; all

【答案】 C

【详解】句意: Millie Sandy 都是我的好朋友。我们都希望将来在大学学习医学。

考查代词以及 be 动词位置。 both 表示两者都, all 表示三者及以上全部。 both 一般放在行为动词之前, be

动词、情态动词或助动词之后,排除 B D 选项。主语 we 为复数,指的是 Millie Sandy 和说话人,因此

使用 all 表示整体。故选 C

5 After a 6-week summer vacation, students usually ________ some weight when they return to school.

A put away

B put up

C put on

D put off

【答案】 C

【详解】句意:经过一个六周的暑假,当他们返回学校的时候,他们通常增加体重。

考查动词短语辨析。 put away 把……收起来; put up 张贴; put on 增重; put off 推迟。根据“ After 6-week

summer vacation” 和“ when they return to school” 可推测,他们应该是“增加”体重。选 C

6 .— Jim fell _______ in class again today.

—He felt _______ because he didn’t sleep well last night.

A sleepy; asleep

B asleep; sleepy

C sleepy; sleepy

D asleep; asleep

【答案】 B

【详解】句意:——吉姆今天又在课堂上睡着了。——他昨晚睡得不好,觉得很困。

考查形容词辨析。 sleepy 困倦的; asleep 睡着的。根据“ fell” 可知,第一空是固定短语 fall asleep“ 入睡”,

排除 AC 选项;第二空是表示“感到困倦”,应用 sleepy 。故选 B

7 Try to see more English films, and you will find it interesting ________ English.

A learning

B learns

C learn

D to learn

【答案】 D

【详解】句意:尽量多看英语电影,你会发现学英语很有趣。

根据 find it + 形容词 +to do sth 发现做某事是怎样的,不定式做宾补; learning 动名词或现在分词, learns

数形式, learn 动词原形, to learn 不定式;故选 D

8 Both Lily ________ Lucy are standing ________ the two trees.

A or, between

B or, among

C and, between

D and, among

【答案】 C

【详解】句意:莉莉和露西都站在两棵树之间。

考查连词辨析和介词辨析。 or 或者; and 和; between 在两者之间; among 在三者及以上之间。 Both…and

意为“两者都”,固定用法,第一个空填 and ;再由“ the two trees” 可知,此处指的是两者之间,用

between 。故选 C

9 The watch is ________, but I don’t have ________ to buy it.

A enough beautiful; enough money

B beautiful enough; enough money

C enough beautiful; money enough

D beautiful enough; money enough

【答案】 B

【详解】句意:这块表很 漂亮 足够 钱买 它。

考查 enough 的用法。 enough 修饰形容词或副词时, 后置; enough 修饰名词时,作前置定语。 结合 选项

可知,选项 B 符合 。故选 B

10 The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake so he ________ love now.

A is responsible for

B is thirsty for

C is tired of

D is good at

【答案】 B

【详解】句意:这个小 男孩 地震中失 去了 母亲 以他现在

考查形容词短语。 be responsible for …… 负责 be thirsty for 望; be tired of 倦; be good at 擅长 。根据

The little boy lost his mother in the earthquake” 可知小 男孩 ,故选 B

二、完形填空(15 分)

Good health is very important. Everyone should do all he can 11 healthy. Being in good 12 means

having both the body and the mind in good order, free from illness and pain. Good food, enough water, cleanliness

and enough 13 all help in keeping our machines ( 机器 ) running as they should. 14 is very important. It

gives what we need for keeping good health. It gives us energy for work and play. No food gives 15 we need.

We should eat different kinds of food. Having enough food is not the same 16 having the right food.

The water we drink helps wash away wastes forming inside our bodies. It also 17 for the water we lose when

we perspire ( 流汗 ). In fact, more than half of our body is water. We must drink enough to replace ( 替换 ) what we

18 . We feel 19 and look better when we are clean.

A shower every one or two days is good for 20 of us. Brushing our teeth is a(n) 21 part of keeping

clean. Sleep is the best kind of rest. Growing children need more 22 than grown-ups. Children’s bodies not

only have to be repaired, but also have to 23 . No one’s body can grow bigger properly while he is working,

playing and wearing it out ( 疲劳 ). It is 24 to work for good health. Millions of years ago, people lived about

25 20 years. Now people can live about 70 years.

11 A keep

B to keep

C keeps

D keeping

12 A health

B sickness

C body

D grades

13 A rest

B happiness

C sadness

D fun

14 A Water

B Beef

C Wine

D Food

15 A something

B anything

C everything

D nothing

16 A as

B for

C with

D to

17 A uses up

B makes up

C stays up

D eats up

18 A have

B lose

C get

D put

19 A good

B well

C fine

D better

20 A both

B each

C most

D every

21 A important

B easy

C difficult

D simple

22 A time

B sleep

C water

D food

23 A grow

B eat

C drink

D play

24 A hard

B useful

C perfect

D careful

25 A only

B through

C seldom

D almost

考答案】

11 B 12 A 13 A 14 D 15 C 16 A 17 B 18 B 19 D 20 C

21 A 22 B 23 A 24 B 25 A

【语 本文 主要介 了保持健康的 法。

【详情解析】

11 .句意:为了保持健康, 个人都应该 尽全力。

keep 保持,动词原形; to keep 动词不定式; keeps 动词三单; keeping 动名词 / 现在分词。分析句 可知,此

处应用动词不定式表目的,故选 B

12 .句意: 体健康意 身心 健康, 疾病 痛苦

health 健康; sickness 疾病 body 体; grades 成绩 。根据“ free from illness and pain. ” 可知,是指 体健康,

故选 A

13 .句意: 好的食 足够 清洁 足够 休息 都有助于保持我们的 机器正 行。

rest 休息 happiness 幸福 sadness 伤心 fun 趣。根据“ all help in keeping our machines ( 机器 ) running as

they should” 可知,想要 体好, 好的食 充足 清洁 充足 休息 都是有 助的,故选 A

14 .句意:食 物非 常重要。

Water Beef 肉; Wine Food 。根据“ It gives us energy for work and play.” 和“ No food

gives...” 可知,是指食 物给 我们 量,故选 D

15 .句意: 有食 物能给 我们 所需 要的一

something 某事; anything 任何事; everything nothing 什么 。根据“ No food gives...we need.” 可知,

有食 物能给 我们 所需 要的一 。故选 C

16 .句意:吃 足够 的食 于吃 正确 的食

as 作为; for 为了; with 和; to 到。 the same as “ 和……一样”,故选 A

17 .句意:它 也弥 补了我们 流汗 流失 分。

uses up 用尽; makes up 补; stays up 熬夜 eats up 。根据“ The water we drink helps wash away wastes

forming inside our bodies.” 可知,我们 有助于 洗掉 在我们体 废物 也弥 补了我们 流汗 流失

分。故选 B

18 .句意:我们 必须喝足够 来补 我们 去的。

have 有; lose 去; get 得到; put 放。根据“ We must drink enough to replace” 可知, 喝水 可以补 我们

去的 分,故选 B

19 .句意:当我们 干净 的时候,我们感觉 好,看起来 好。

good 好的; well fine 好的; better 好的。根据“ look better” 可知,这 并列结构 ,应用 比较级

better ,故选 D

20 .句意: 一两天 次澡对 我们大多数人都有好处。

both 两者都; each 一个; most 大多数; every 个。根据“ A shower every one or two days is good for...of

us” 可知, 一两 次澡对 大多数人有好处。故选 C

21 .句意: 牙是保持 清洁 的一个重要部分。

important 重要的; easy 的; difficult 的; simple 单的。根据“ Brushing our teeth” 可知, 牙是保

清洁 的重要部分,故选 A

22 .句意: 成长中 孩子比成年 多的睡

time 时间; sleep 睡觉; water food 。根据“ Sleep is the best kind of rest.” 可知, 孩子需 多的睡

,故选 B

23 .句意: 孩子 们的 体不 仅需 要修复, 还需 成长

grow 生长 eat 吃; drink play 。根据“ No one’s body can grow bigger properly” 可知, 孩子 们的

生长 ,故选 A

24 .句意:为健康而 作是有 的。

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