Unit 4 知识清单- 2024-2025学年人教版(2024)七年级英语下册

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Unit 4 Eat Well

一、基础短语清单

1. what about...? ... 怎么样?

2. go with ... 相配

3. too much 太多

4. fast food 快餐食品

5. put on 增加(体重);发胖

6. too..to ... 以至于不 ...

7. after all 毕竟;终归

8. as a result 结果是

9. have...in common 有相同特征

10. a cup of tea 一杯茶

11. try doing sth 尝试做某事

12. try to do sth 努力做某事

13. eating habits 饮食习惯

14. feel sleepy 感到困倦

15. keep away 远离

16. mean doing sth 意味着做某事

17. all kinds of 各种各样的

18. be bad for... ... 有害

19. in future 将来

20. find out 查明

21. prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事

22. be full of 充满

二、知识点清单

Section A

1. Ask others for their food preferences and offer choices. 询问他人的食物偏好,并提供

选择。

offer v. 提供 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物 近义词: provide 提供

choice n. 选择 choose--chose v. 选择

make a choice 做选择 have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择

choose (sb) to do sth 选择(某人)做某事 choose sb as... 选择某人作为 ...

Eg: We all choose Tom as our monitor because he is very responsible.

2. We often have it in American, but it may taste different. 我们经常在美国吃它,但这

里的味道可能不同。

taste v. 品尝,尝起来 在此处作连系动词,后面常跟形容词作表语。

tasty adj. 美味的

Eg: I hope the dish is tasty.

拓展: taste 还可做名词,意为“味道;滋味”

感官系动词有:

smell 闻起来 sound 听起来 taste 尝起来 look 看起来 feel / 感觉

3. Do you have anything with tofu? 你有豆腐吗?

anything 是由 any+thing 构成的复合不定代词。意为“任何东西,任何事物”,常用于

否定句、疑问句中,作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

辨析: everything/ something/ anything/ nothing

everything 意为“所有事物;一切”

something 意为“某事;某物”,通常用于肯定句,也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中

anything 意为“任何事物,任何东西”,通常用于否定句和疑问句中

nothing 意为“没有什么”,本身是否定词,相当于 not..anything.

Eg: Nothing is impossible.

4. I try to eat healthy food every day. 我每天都尽量吃健康的食物。

healthy adj. 健康的 keep healthy 保持健康 =keep/stay fit

拓展: health n. 健康 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 be in good health 身体状况良好,身体

健康

Eg: We should eat less junk food because it is bad for our health.

5. Instead, I have a pear or banana, or some strawberries. 相反,我吃一个梨或香蕉,或

者一些草莓。

instead 副词,意为“反而,代替”, 常用于句首或句末,位于句首时其后常用逗号,

肯定 instead 所在句的内容。

Eg: It’s too hot to walk. Instead, we’ll go shopping.

If you have no cream, use milk instead.

拓展: instead of 介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”, 后接名词、代词或动词 -ing

作宾语,一般置于句首或句中,否定 of 后的内容。

Eg: They can walk instead of taking a car.

6. But my mom says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. 但是我妈妈说喝太多不好。

该句中含一个宾语从句, it’s not good to drink of too much of it 作主句中 say 的宾语。

that 在句中起连接作用,无实际含义。

It’s not good to drink too much of it. 该句中, it 是形式主语,真正的主语是 to drink too

much of it.

常考句型: It is adj (for sb )to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事 ...

Eg: It is useful for us to learn math well in our life.

Section B

1. Improve your eating habits. 改善你的饮食习惯。

improve vt. 改进;改善 improve our environment 改善我们的环境

vi. 改进;提高 improvement n. 改进;改善;提高 self-improvement 自我改进

habit n. 习惯 eating/reading habits 饮食 / 阅读习惯

form/have a habit of doing sthy 养成 / 有做某事的习惯

Eg Students should form a good habit of reviewing notes after class.

2. That makes us put on weight. 使得 我们体重增加了。

put on 增加(体重); 穿上 ;表 ...

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