Unit 3 Keep Fit
一、基础短语清单
1. jump rope 跳绳
2. hardly ever 几乎从不
3. excuse me 劳驾,请原谅
4. over there 在那边;在那里
5. belong to 属于
6. instead of 代替;反而
7. work out 成功地发展;解决
8. make progress 取得进步
9. keep fit 保持健康
10. once or twice at weekends 周末一两次
11. three times a week 一周三次
12. play sport 进行体育活动
13. work as a team 团队合作
14. practice doing sth 练习做某事
15. talk about sth 谈论某事
16. do exercise 做运动
17. at weekends 在周末
18. at the start 一开始
19. play many matches 打很多比赛
20. team spirit 团队精神
21. go swimming 去游泳
22. the importance of... ... 的重要性
二、知识点清单
Section A
1. How often do you do sport or exercise? 你多久做一次运动或锻炼?
how often 意为“多久一次”,可以用来对动作发生的频率进行提问。
你多长时间回一次家? -How often do you go home ?
一周一次。 -Once a week.
拓展
含 how 短
语
how often 多久一
次,对频率提问
once/twice/three times…+a day/week... , 频 率 副 词
always , usually 等
how long 多久、
多长时间,对时
间段提问
“for+ 时间段” since+ 时间点”
“ 时间段 +ago
how soon 多久,
对将来的时间提
问
in+ 时间段
how many times
多少次,对次数
once, twice, three times... 等(非频率)
提问
Eg: -How long have you lived here ?你在这儿住多久了?
-For 20 years. 二十年了。
-How soon will your husband come back ?你丈夫多久才能回来?
-He'll come back in 3 days 他三天后回来。
-How many times have you been to Beijing ?你去过北京几次?
-Three times. 三次。
2. Maybe it’s Yaming’s. 也许它是亚明的。
maybe adv. 大概,或许;可能 相当于: perhaps 在句首做状语,常位于句首
辨析: maybe 和 may be
maybe 副词,在句中作状语,常位于句首。
may be 可能是 情态动词 may+ 动词原形 be 构成,在句中作谓语。
Eg: Maybe he is a teacher.
He may be a teacher.
3. I seldom do, but I often play badminton. 我很少打,但是我经常打羽毛球。
seldom adv. 很少 often adv. 经常
拓展:常见频率副词如下:
always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时
seldom 很少 hardly 几乎不 never 从不
频率副词位于 be/ 情 / 助之后,实义动词之前
Eg: I usually go to work by bus.
4. I hardly ever play football. 我几乎不踢足球。
hardly adv. 几乎不
hard adj. 困难的 相当于 difficult hard adv. 努力地;猛烈地
Eg: It’s hard to remember so many words in such a short time.
It’s raining hard outside. Don’t go out.
5. I sometimes play badminton with Ella. We should all play doubles sometime! 我有时
和埃拉打羽毛球。我们有时应该双打。
sometimes adv. 有时候 sometime 某个时候
口诀: some 和 time 那点事
分开“一段时间”( some time )
相聚“某个时候”( sometime )
“ 有时”相聚加 -s ( sometimes )
“ 几次”分开带 -s ( some times )
6. a few times 几次
辨析: a few, few, a little, little
修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词
表示否定含义(几乎没有) few little
