2025新人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 7重点讲解和专项练习(教师版)

2025年11月2513:53:45发布者:谷获仔 16 views 举报
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Unit 7 A Day To Remember !

知识点与语法精讲精练

一、单词默写

名词: 1. 博物馆 __ museum __ 2. 展览 __ exhibition __

3. 方向 __ direction __ 4. 旅行 __ trip __

5. 废水 __ wastewater __ 6. 工厂 __ plant __

7. 片、块 __ piece __ 8. 机器 __ machine __

9. 微生物、细菌 __ germ __ 10. 步骤、脚步 __ step __

11. 过程 __ process __ 12. 戏院、剧场、电影院 __ theatre __

13. 工厂 __ factory __ 14. 演员 __ actor __

15. __ gun __ 16. 道路 __ road __

17. 技能 __ skill __ 18. 帐篷 __ tent __

19. 黄瓜 __ cucumber __ 20. 篮子、筐 __ basket __

21. 分支、树枝 __ branch __ 22. 树叶 __ leaf __ ( 复数形式 ) __ leaves __

23. 谷物、谷粒 __ grain _ 24. 日记、日记本 __ diary __

25. ( 日记的 ) 一则、入口 __ entry __

动词: 1. 移开、拿走 __ remove __ 2. 认识到、实现 __ realize __

3. 创造 __ create __ 4. 探索 __ explore __

5. 装满、盛满 __ fill __ 6. __ teach __ ( 过去式 ) __ taught __

7. 赞成、同意 __ agree __

介词: 1. ... 里面;进入 __ into __ 2. 沿着、顺着 __ along __

副词: 1. 终于 __ finally __ 2. 肯定地 __ certainly __

形容词: 1. 糟糕的 __ terrible __ 2. 新鲜的 __ fresh __

兼类词: 1. ( 名词 ) 废弃物; ( 动词 ) 浪费 __ waste __

2. ( 介词 ) ... 里面; ( 副词 ) 在里面 __ inside __

3. ( 动词 ) 记录、 ( 名词 ) 记录 __ record __

4. ( 副词 ) 直接、立即、笔直地; ( 形容词 ) 直的 __ straight __

2025新人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 7重点讲解和专项练习(教师版)

词汇梳理

二、词形转换

1. Was (be 动词过去式 ) -- ( 原形 ) __ am/is __

2. Were (be 动词过去式 ) -- ( 原形 ) __ are __

3. Went ( 动词过去式 ) -- ( 原形 ) __ go __

4. Did ( 动词过去式 ) -- ( 原形 ) __ do __

5. Lost ( 动词过去式 ) 丢失 -- ( 原形 ) __ lose __

6. Took ( 动词过去式 ) 乘坐、带走 -- ( 原形 ) __ take __

7. Tried ( 动词过去式 ) 试着、尝试 -- ( 原形 ) __ try __

8. Learnt ( 动词过去式 ) 学习 -- ( 原形 ) __ learn __

9. Gave ( 动词过去式 ) 给、送给 -- ( 原形 ) __ give __

10. Thought ( 动词过去式 ) 觉得、认为 -- ( 原形 ) __ think __

11. Interested ( 形容词 ) 感兴趣的(修饰人) -- ( 形容词 ) __ interesting

(令人感兴趣的)(修饰物)

__

-- ( 名词 ) __ interest

(兴趣)

__

12. Boring ( 形容词 ) 令人无聊的(修饰物) -- ( 形容词 ) __ bored

(感到无聊的)(修饰人)

__

13. Saw ( 动词过去式 ) 看见、看到 -- ( 原形 ) __ see __

14. Inside ( 副词 ) 在里面 -- ( 反义词 ) __ outside

(在外面)

__

15. Felt ( 动词过去式 ) 感觉 -- ( 原形 ) __ feel __

16. Got ( 动词过去式 ) 得到、登上 -- ( 原形 ) __ get __

17. Left ( 动词过去式 ) 离开、遗落 -- ( 原形 ) __ leave __

18. Made ( 动词过去式 ) 使得、制作 -- ( 原形 ) __ make __

19. Feeling ( 名词 ) 感觉 -- ( 动词 ) __ feel

(感觉)

__

20. Told ( 动词过去式 ) 告诉 -- ( 原形 ) __ tell __

21. Taught ( 动词过去式 ) 教、教育 -- ( 原形 ) __ teach __

22. Leaf ( 名词 ) 树叶 -- ( 复数形式 ) __ leaves __

23. Farm ( 名词 ) 农场 -- ( 名词 ) __ farmer

(农民)

__

24. Saying ( 名词 ) 谚语 -- ( 动词 ) __ say

(说)

__

25. Wrote ( 动词过去式 ) -- ( 原形 ) __ write __

26. Had ( 动词过去式 ) -- ( 原形 ) __ have __

27. Memorable ( 形容词 ) 难忘的 -- ( 名词 ) __ memory

(记忆)

__

28. Heard ( 动词过去式 ) 听见、听说 -- ( 原形 ) __ hear __

三、重点短语小结

1. 碰头、相聚 __ meet up __ 2. 过去常常(做) __ used to __

3. 去旅行 __ go on a trip __ 4. 试穿 __ try on __

5. 写下、记下 __ write down __ 6. ... ... __ from ... to ... __

7. 考虑、想起 __ think of __ 8. 赞成、同意 __ agree with __

9. 过去 __ in the past __ 10. 学校旅行 __ school trip __

11. 了解、学习 __ learn from... __ 12. 写一则日记 __ write a diary entry __

13. 努力工作、努力学习 __ work hard __ 14. 打羽毛球 __ play badminton __

15. 做饭 __ cook food __ 16. 去游泳 __ go swimming __

17. 做作业 __ do homework __ 18. 参观科学博物馆 __ visit a science museum __

19. 去看展览 __ go to an exhibition __ 20. 丢了一本书 __ lose a book __

21. 做错了公交车 __ take the wrong bus __ 22. 试着帮助游客 __ try to help tourists __

23. 给出指示 __ give directions __ 24. 与机器人交谈 __ talk to robots __

25. ... 感兴趣 __ be interested in ... __ 26. 去年 __ last year __

27. 告诉某人关于某事 __ tell sb. about sth. __ 28. 污水处理厂 __ wastewater plant __

29. 一点也不 __ not... at all __ 30. 脏水 __ dirty water __

31. 进入工厂 __ go into the plant __ 32. ... ... 移开 __ remove... from... __

33. 大块的废物 __ large pieces of waste __ 34. ... 而不能 ... __ too... to.. __

35. 再多走几步 __ take a few more steps __ 36. 我也是 __ me too __

37. 使脏水变干净 __ make dirty water clean __ 38. ... 变成 ... __ turn... into.. .__

39. 清洁过程 __ cleaning process __ 40. 使 ... 做某事 __ use... to do sth. __

41. 去剧院 __ go to the theatre __ 42. __ watch a show __

43. 有趣的事 __ anything/something interesting __ 44. __ a space exhibition __

45. ... 感到难过 __ feel bad about ... __ 46. 周前 __ a week ago __

47. 前天 __ the day before yesterday __ 48. 个月 __ last month __

49. 两瓶牛奶 __ two bottles of milk __ 50. 几分 钟前 __ a few minutes ago __

51. 昨晚 __ last night __ 52. __ last Wednesday __

53. 的一 个朋友 __ one of her friends __ 54. __ last week __

55. 例如 __ such as __ 56. 旧照 __ old photos __

57. 沿着 路走 __ walk along the mountain roads __ 58. 个更好 未来 __ a better future __

59. __ get up __ 60. ... __ have ... for breakfast __

61. 记日记 __ keep a diary __ 62. 记录想 法和 感觉 __ record thoughts and feelings __

63. 提高 写作技 __ improve writing skills __ 64. __ large tents __

65. 其它果蔬 __ many other fruits and vegetables __ 66. ... ... __ from... to... __

67. 直接开 工作 __ get straight to work __ 68. 摘草莓 __ pick some strawberries __

69. __ get it right __ 70. 教某人做某事 __ teach sb. to do sth. __

71. __ cut branches __ 72. 种更 多水 __ grow more fruit __

73. 如此 多的工作 __ so much work __ 74. 尝起 来更好 __ taste better __

75. __ arrive at/in __ 76. 举例 __ give an example __

77. 去年 暑假 __ last summer __ 78. 度假 __ on holiday __

79. __ at first __ 80. 穿过 天空 __ across the sky __

81. 难、 麻烦 __ in trouble __

、重点 句型 小结

1. 特殊 日子是 什么样 __ What was your special day like? __

2. 得的 周末怎么样? __ How was Peter’s weekend? __

3. 腾飞和 游客聊过 天后 感觉 怎么样?

__ How did Teng Fei feel after he talked to the tourists? __

4. 做了 什么? __ What did he do? __

5. 我觉得 喜欢 数学 __ I thought you didn’t like maths. __

6. 我去年对 不感兴趣 __ I wasn’t interested in it last year. __

7. 我不认识 艾拉。 __ I don’t know Ella! __

8. 学校去污水处理厂的旅行 怎么样? __ How was your school trip to the wastewater plant? __

9. 看到处理 长让 脏水 变干净 __ We saw the plant make dirty water clean again. __

10. 特殊 滤网会 从水 大块的废物

__ Special screens remove large pieces of waste from the water. __

11. 接下 来发 什么 __ What happens next? __

12. 这些东西通 常太小是看不到的 __ These things are usually too small to see. __

13. 再过几步 就会 变干净

__ It takes a few more steps after that before the water becomes clean again. __

14. 我过去认为 是得到干净的水 易。 __ I used to think it was easy to get clean water. __

15. 有意识到 那如此 的难 __ I didn’t realize it was so hard. __

16. 这个 工厂把脏水变成干净的水 __ The plant turned dirty water into clean water. __

17. __ Where did you go? __

18. 昨天 在科学博物馆 看到有趣的 东西 吗?

__ Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? __

19. 糟糕我上错了公交车 __ It was terrible I got on the wrong bus. __

20. 我把书落在了公交车上 __ I left my book on the bus. __

21. 几分 钟前桌 子上有 两瓶牛奶。

__ There were two bottles of milk on the table a few minutes ago. __

22. 昨晚十 停止 工作

__ The doctor stopped working at ten o’clock last night. __

23. 也试穿了过去的制 服。

__ We also tried on some uniforms from the past. __

24. 沿着 往昔。

__ We walked along the mountain roads and thought about the past. __

25. 是一 个值 记的日子 ,这 我想为 更美好 未来 而努力工作

__ It was a day to remember, and it made me want to work hard for a better future, too. __

26. 他早 了面 包和 个鸡蛋。 __ He had bread and an egg for breakfast. __

27. 觉得记日记是 个好主 吗? __ Do you think it is a good idea to keep a diary? __

28. 农民告诉我 们这些 果和蔬菜 如何 田间 到我 餐桌。

__ The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. __

29. 花些时间 好。 __ But it took time to get it right. __

30. 农民教我 们如何 西红柿株 枝叶

__ The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. __

31. 需要如此 多的工作 __ Plants need so much work! __

32. 粒粒 皆辛苦。 __ Every grain comes from hard work. __

33. 今天 过得 很好。 __ I had a really good day today. __

34. 度假。 __ We were on holiday in the mountains .__

35. 最初天气很好,但 后来天气 变了

__ At first it was a nice day, but then the weather changed. __

36. 听到 雷声 看到 闪光灯 穿过 填空,然后 看到有人 麻烦。

__ We heard thunder and saw lightning flash across the sky, just then, we saw someone in trouble. __

2025新人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 7重点讲解和专项练习(教师版)

1. What was your special day like? 特殊 日子是 什么样

【用法详

What + be 动词 + sth. /sb. like? 某物 / 人是 什么样 ”,该句 式在 询问 某人 常常是

询问 人的 性格 品质 等。

意: 此句中 like 介词 ,译

Eg: -- What ’s your room like ? 的学校是 什么样

-- It's small and nice. 且漂亮。

-- What ’s your sister like ? 你姐姐怎么样?

-- She is very friendly. 她很友好。

【知

询问“ 某人外 ”时, 用“ What do/does + sb. + look like? 的结 构询问。

Eg: -- What does your sister look like ? 你姐姐长什么样?

-- She has big eyes. 她长 着大 眼睛。

即学即 用】

( A ) 1. -- What’s the weather ______ today?

-- It’s sunny.

A. like B. look like C. likes D. be like

( B )2. -- What does Betty ______?

-- She is tall and thin.

A. looks like B. look like C. like D. be like

2. Did you see anything interesting? 看到 什么 有趣的 东西吗?

【用法详

anything 不定 常常 疑问句 中。

其它 不定 词有: something, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, everything,

nothing, nobody 等。

意: 形容词在修饰不定 时需位 疑问代 之后

识点

Section A What was your special day like ?

Eg: Is there anything important on today’s news? 今天 的新 里有重 的事 吗?

即学即 用】

( C )1. Old Henry is so lonely that he hopes to know about _____ every day.

A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special

( B )2. You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _____ in it?

A. interesting anything B. anything interesting

C. interesting something D. something interesting

3. I asked one of them questions and it answered me! 问它们中 个问题,它回答 了我

【用法详

ask 处为 动词 ,译 ”。

常见 搭配 ask for ... ...

Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求 某人(不)做某事

Ask some questions 问问题

Eg: Please ask for help when you are in danger. 当你 处于 危险中时请寻求 帮助

My mum asked me to finish my homework before dinner. 妈妈要求 前完 成作业

One of 面直接接 数名词复数 ,译 ... One of 句首 时,谓 语动词 单数

Eg: She is one of the best singers in China. 中国最好 歌手之

One of the apples has gone bad. 有一 个苹果坏 。“

answer 动词 ,译 回答

常见 搭配 answer the question 回答问题

Answer the phone 接电

Eg: Please answer my question. 请回答 我的 问题。

She answered the phone. 接电

answer 名词 ,译 答案 ”。

常见 搭配 the answer to ... ... 答案

Eg: The answer to the math problem is 42. 道数学 答案 42

即学即 用】

( A )1. Our teacher asks us ______ quiet in class.

A. to be B. are C. to being D. be

识点一:

识点二:

识点一:

识点三:

( B )2. I don’t know the answer ______ this question.

A. for B. to C. in D. of

( A )3. One of my best ______ from England.

A. friends is B. friends are C. friend is D. friend are

4. What happened? 生了 什么 ?

【用法详

happen 动词 ,译 语常常为事

常见 用法 sth. + happen + 地点 / 时间 某地 / 时发 生了某事

Sth. + happen to sb. “ 某人 生了某事

Sb. + happen to do sth. “ 某人碰 做某事

Eg: An accident happened in that street. 那条街发 生了一起事 故。

A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发 生了交 故。

I happened to meet her in the street. 我碰 她。

意: happen 动语

常见 搭配 happen along 偶然遇

Happen on/upon 偶然发

Whatever happens 论发 什么

Eg: I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book. 偶然 路过书 店买 了一本新书

I happened upon a great deal while shopping. 我在 时偶然发 现了一 个好 易。

Whatever happens , I will support you. 论发 什么, 都会 持你。

即学即 用】

( D )1. What ______ just now?

A. did he happen B. did he happen to C. happen to him D. happened to him

5. I was on my way to meet my friends when some tourists asked me the way to the history museum.

游客 我去 历史 博物馆的路 在见我 朋友 的路上

【用法详

way 处为 名词 ,译 路、道路 ;也 可译 ”。

常见 搭配 on one’s way to 地点 在某人去 ... 的路上 ( 意:地点为副词 时需省略 to

On one’s way home 在某人 回家 的路上

The way to 地点 去某地的路

The way to do sth. 做某事的方

In the way

By the way 便 说一下

In this way 用这种

In a way 在某

Eg: I met my friend, Lily, on my way to school. 我在去学校的路上 见我的 朋友,莉莉。

Can you tell me the way to the history museum? 能告诉我去 历史 博物馆的路 吗?

The way to learn a new language is to practice every day. 学习新语 的方式是 每天联系。

Tell the boy not to stand in the way . 叫那个男孩别挡

By the way , how is your family? 便问 一下 ,你 怎么样?

We should solve the problem in this way . 们应该用这种 方式解 决问题。

In a way , he is right. 在某 ,他时 对的

即学即 用】

( B )1. Only ______ can we learn English well.

A. in the way B. in this way C. in a way D. by the way

( C )2. This is the way _______ my English.

A. improve B. improving C. to improve D. to improving

( A )3. I like reading China Daily ________.

A. on my way home B. on me way home C. on my way to home D. on me way to home

6. I didn’t mean to, but I gave them the wrong directions. 我不是 ,但 是我给 他们 的方向

【用法详

mean 处为 动词 ,译 本意 ”,还可译 是、打 ”等 意;

常见 搭配 mean to do sth. 做某事

Mean doing sth. 着做某事

Eg: It means using more time. 用更 多的 时间。

Where do you mean to go for the coming weekend? 在即 周末你

mean 还可 形容词 ,译 吝啬 ”。

Eg: She is a mean person. 是一 个吝啬 的人

mean 的名词形式为 meaning ,译 ”。

常见 搭配 the meaning of ... “... 的意 思”

Eg: What’s the meaning of this word? 这个 什么 思?

该句 同义 What does this word mean ?

识点一:

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