2025新人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 4重点讲解和专项练习(教师版)

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Unit 4 Eat Well !

知识点与语法精讲精练

一、单词默写

名词: 1. 西瓜 __ watermelon __ 2. 卷心菜 __ cabbage __

3. 羊肉 __ mutton __ 4. 曲奇饼 __ cookie __

5. 洋葱、葱头 __ onion __ 6. 饺子 __ dumpling __

7. 咖啡 __ coffee __ 8. __ bean __

9. 炸薯条 __ chip __ 10. 沙拉、色拉 __ salad __

11. 粥、麦片粥 __ porridge __ 12. (男)服务员 __ waiter __

13. 一道菜、盘 __ dish __ 14. 选择 __ choice __

15. 一餐所吃的食物、餐 __ meal __ 16. 猪肉 __ pork __

17. 草莓 __ strawberry __ 18. 菜单 __ menu __

19. 顾客 __ customer __ 20. 女服务员 __ waitress __

21. 先生 __ sir __ 22. __ pear __

23. __ sugar __ 24. 习惯 __ habit __

25. __ salt __ 26. 体重、重量 __ weight __

27. 汉堡包 __ hamburger __ 28. 心脏、中心 __ heart __

29. 能力、精力 __ energy __ 30. 文章、冠词 __ article __

31. 后果、结果 __ result __ 32. 美国、美洲 __ America __

动词: 1. 提供、服务 __ serve __ 2. 改进、改善 __ improve __

3. 造成、导致 __ cause __

介词: 1. ... 中; ... 之一 __ among __

形容词: 1. 平衡的、均衡的 __ balanced __ 2. 不好的、贫穷的、可怜的 __ poor __

3. 共同的、相同的 __ common __ 4. 柔和的、柔软的 __ soft_ _

5. 渴的 __ thirsty __

副词: 1. 离开、在别过 ___ away __

兼类词: 1. ( 名词 ) 味道; ( 动词 ) 品尝 __ taste __

2. ( 名词 ) 脂肪; ( 形容词 ) 肥胖的 __ fat __

2025新人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 4重点讲解和专项练习(教师版)

词汇梳理

二、词形转换

1. Well ( 副词 ) 好地 -- ( 形容词 ) __ good

(好的)

__

2. Preference ( 名词 ) 偏爱 -- ( 动词 ) __ prefer

(更喜爱)

__

3. Choice ( 名词 ) 选择 -- ( 动词 ) __ choose

(选择)

__

4. Western ( 形容词 ) 西方的 -- ( 名词 ) __ west

(西方)

__

5. Chinese ( 形容词 ) 中国的 -- ( 名词 ) __ China

(中国)

__

6. America ( 名词 ) 美国、美洲 -- ( 形容词 ) __ American

(美国的、美洲的)

__

7. Humorous ( 形容词 ) 幽默的 -- ( 名词 ) __ humor

(幽默)

__

8. More ( 形容词比较级 ) 更多的 -- ( 原级 ) __ many/much

(许多的)

__

9. Eating ( 形容词 ) 饮食的 -- ( 动词 ) __ eat

(吃)

__

10. Important ( 形容词 ) 重要的 -- ( 名词 ) __ importance

(重要性)

__

11. Weight ( 名词 ) 重量 -- ( 动词 ) __ weigh

(称重)

__

12. Later ( 副词 ) 后来 -- ( 形容词 / 副词 ) __ late

(晚的

/ 地)

__

13. Balanced ( 形容词 ) 平衡的 -- ( 名词 ) __ balance

(平衡)

__

14. Sweets ( 名词 ) 糖果 -- ( 形容词 ) __ sweet

(甜的)

__

15. Salt ( 名词 ) -- ( 形容词 ) __ salty

(咸的)

__

16. Better( 比较级 ) 更好的 / -- ( 形容词 / 副词 ) __ good/well

(好的

/ 地)

__

三、重点短语小结

1. 炸鱼薯条 __ fish and chips __ 2. ...... 怎么样 __ What about...? __

3. 搭配、相配 __ go with __ 4. 太多 __ too much __

5. 快餐 __ fast food __ 6. 增加 __ put on __

7. ...... 以至于不能 __ too...to __ 8. 毕竟、终于 __ after all __

9. 软饮料 ( 不含酒精 ) __ soft drink __ 10. 宫保鸡丁 __ Gongbao chicken __

11. 东坡肉 __ Dongpo pork __ 12. 吃得好 __ eat well __

13. 西瓜汁 __ watermelon juice __ 14. 想要做某事 __ would like to do sth. __

15. 早餐吃 ... __ have ... for breakfast __ 16. 欢迎来到 ... __ welcome to... __

17. 中餐 __ Chines food __ 18. 西餐 __ western food __

19. 看电影 __ watch a movie __ 20. 精力充沛 __ be full of energy __

21. 尝起来不同 __ taste different __ 22. 好主意 __ good idea __

23. 北京烤鸭 __ Beijing roast duck_ _ 24. 鱼汤 __ fish soup __

25. 火锅 __ hot pot __ 26. 草莓蛋糕 __ strawberry cake __

27. 牛肉面 __ beef noodles __ 28. 一杯茶 __ a cup of tea __

29. ... 带回去 __ bring... over __ 30. 我不知道! __ I don’t know! __

31. 吃健康的食物 __ eat healthy food __ 32. .. 好;适合 __ be good to... __

33. 太多(接不可数名词) __ too much __ 34. 许多 __ a lot of/ lots of __

35. 饮食习惯 __ eating habits __ 36. 健康饮食 __ healthy eating __

37. 两者都 __ both... and.. __ 38. 例如 __ for example __

39. 增肥 __ put on weight __ 40. 太频繁 __ too often __

41. 心脏问题 __ heart problem __ 42. 自己做饭 __ cook one’s won meals __

43. 一天三顿 __ three meals a day __ 44. 感到饿 __ feel hungry __

45. 感到困 __ feel sleepy __ 46. 集中 __ focus on __

47. 太多(接可数名词复数) __ too many __ 48. 甜食 __ sweet thing_ _

49. 毕竟 __ after all __ 50. 远离 __ keep... away __

51. 年轻人 __ young people __ 52. 按时 __ on time __

53. 各种各 样的 __ all kinds of ... __ 54. 尝起来好 __ taste good __

55. ... 有害 __ be bad for __ 56. 喝足够 __ drink enough water __

57. __ cold dishes __ 58. __ hot dishes __

59. 的东西 __ something to drink __ 60. 更喜欢; 宁愿 __ prefer to do sth .__

61. __ in future __

、重点 句型 小结

1. 喜欢吃 __ Why do you like to eat? __

2. 想吃 __ What would you like to eat? ___

3. 你通常 / / 晚餐吃 __ What do you usually have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner? __

4. 想要吃中餐 还是 西餐 __ Would you like to eat Chinese food or western food? __

5. 你真是 精力充沛! __ You’re full of energy! __

6. 宫保鸡丁怎么样 __ What about Gongbao chicken? __

7. 起来不 错。 __ That sounds good. __

8. 想要 哪个 鸡肉汤 还是 鱼汤 __ Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? __

9. 这是你 的菜单 __ Here is a menu for you. __

10. 我想要一杯茶 __ I’d like a cup of tea. __

11. 你们 提供鱼 吗? __ Do you serve fish? __

12. 想要薯条、面条 还是米 饭来搭配 的鸡肉

__ Would you like chips, noodles or rice to go with your chicken. __

13. 天都尝 吃健康的食物 __ I try to eat healthy food every day. __

14. 顿吃 果和 __ I eat fruit and vegetables with meal. __

15. 但是 妈妈说喝 太多不好 __ But my mum says that it’s not good to drink too much of it. __

16. 健康的饮食对健康的 脑很 重要

__ Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. __

17. 例如 每周 吃快餐 __ For example, some people have fast food every week. __

18. 但是它 许多盐、脂肪和糖 __ But is often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. __

19. 那让 增肥 __ That makes us put on weight. __

20. 经常 像披萨 和汉堡 后可能导致心脏问题

__ Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. __

21. 如果 自己做饭 ,你 可以做健康均衡的饭菜

__ If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. __

22. 他们上午 不感到饿 ,或 他们 忙了什 么都

__ Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. __

23. 如果我 不吃早饭 们很 感到困 ,发现 集中在 工作 上很难。

__ It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. __

24. 可能导致 牙齿 问题 __ This can cause tooth problems. __

25. 毕竟 一天天一 个苹 生远离我 __ After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. __

26. 健康的饮食意味 吃健康的食物和 好的饮食习惯

__ Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. __

27. 我一天吃三餐 并且 都按时吃饭 __ I eat three meals a day and I have them on time. __

28. 但是 我吃 各种各 样的 __ But I eat all kinds of vegetables. __

29. 我不 喝足够 水。 __ Second, I don’t drink enough water. __

2025新人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 4重点讲解和专项练习(教师版)

1. How do we eat well?

【用法详解】

梳理

Section A Why do you like to eat ?

well 此处为 副词 ,译为“ 好地 ”,其 的形容词 good ,译为“ 好的

Well 副词时在 常用 修饰 动词 ,而 good 常用 修饰 名词

Eg: She sings very well . 她唱 非常

She is a good singer. 她是 好的 歌手。

识拓展】

Well 形容词 ,译为“ 健康的、 好的、 意的 ”。

Eg: I’m very well . 健康

The library is beautiful. It’s well worth visiting. 这个图书馆很漂亮,非常值 参观。

well 名词 ,译为“ 源泉 ”。

Eg: The well is dry. 这口井干了。

The well of creativity is dry. 造力之 源已枯竭。

【即学即用】

( A )1. She is a _____ dance, she dances very _____.

A. good; well B. good; good C. well; good D. well; well

2. Why do you like to eat? 你为什 么喜欢吃

【用法详解】

like 此处为 动词 ,译为“ 喜欢 ”, 后面可以接 to do doing 译为“ 喜欢做某事 ”。

like 此处为 介词 ,译为“ ”, 可以和动词 look 连用,构 look like 构,译为“ 看起来

Eg: I want to fly like a bird. 我想 像鸟 一样 飞。

He looks like his father. 他长 像他 爸爸。

【易混辨析】

Like to do 通常指 个具 体的动 作, 可以 偶尔 的喜欢做某事 ,或 突然 喜欢做某事;

Like doing sth. 通常表示长 喜欢做某事 ,强调是 兴趣 爱好 间关键 强。

Eg: She likes to swim this afternoon. 她今 下午 游泳。

She likes swimming very much. 她非常 喜欢 游泳。

【即学即用】

( C )1. -- Do you like ______ books?

-- Yes, I like reading very much.

A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read

( C )2. -- What’s the weather _______ today?

-- It’s hot.

A. look like B. looking like C. like D. is liking.

3. What do you usually have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner? 你通常 / / 晚饭吃

【用法详解】

语中 们常常用 动词 have 表示“ 之意

常见 搭配: have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早 / / 晚饭

have a/an + 形容词 + breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃一顿 ... 的早 / / 晚饭

Have + 食物 + for breakfast/lunch/dinner / / 晚饭吃 ...

Eg: She had a quick breakfast because she got up late. 的吃 一顿早饭 ,因为 起来晚 了。

She had some bread and milk for breakfast. 早饭吃 面包和 奶。

【即学即用】

( B )1. She doesn’t have _____ breakfast , but she today she gets up early and have ____ good breakfast.

A. /; / B. /; a C. a; a D. a; /

( C )2. We often have milk and bread ______ breakfast.

A. at B. in C. for D. with

4. Would you like to eat Chinese food or western food? 你像 吃中餐 还是 西餐

【用法详解】

该句为 选择 选择 句常常 提供 可供选择 答案 的问 句。

+ or + 选择 部分

意: 不能 yes no 答。

Eg: -- Is it by the father or the son?

-- By the father . -- 它是由爸爸创作还是由儿 创作? -- 由爸爸创作。

-- Would you like coffee, tea or soda?

-- Soda . -- 喜欢咖啡 还是苏打水? -- 苏打水。

-- Which does Lingling like, traditional music or pop music?

-- Pop music . -- 玲玲 喜欢 哪个,传统音乐还是流行乐? -- 流行乐。

Would like 译为“ 想要 ”, want 。但 would like 比较 礼貌委婉 正式规范 want 比较 接、

非正式且随

常用 短语: would like sth. “ 想要某物

would like to do sth. “ 想要做某事

Eg: The boy would like some milk. “ 这个 想要一 奶。”

点一:

点二:

She would like to go shopping with me. “ 想要和我一起 。”

意: (1)Would like 中的 would 情态 动词 人称和数的 变化 ,将 would like 变为否定

would 后加 not 般疑 would

(2) 在以 would 开头的一 般疑 some 变为 any .

(3) -- Would you like ...? 想要 ... 吗?

-- 肯定 Yes, please. 否定 No, thanks.

Eg: I would like to play football. 我想要 踢足球。

否定句 I wouldn’t like to play football. 我不想 踢足球。

般疑 Would you like to play football? 想要 踢足球吗?

其肯定 答为 Yes, I’d love to. 我想 ...

Would you like some coffee? 相要写咖啡 吗?

其否定 答为 I’d love to, but ... 我想去 ,但是 ...

关缩 写: I would = I’d;

She would = She’d;

He would = He’d;

We would = We’d;

They would = They’d

【即学即用】

( C )1. -- Is the book written by Mo Yan _____ Yu Hua?

-- It is written by Yu Hua.

A. and B. but C. or D. because

( C )2. Would you like _______ for a walk after dinner?

A. go B. going C. to go D. goes

( B )3. -- Would you like ______ coffee?

-- No, ______.

A. some; thank B. some; thanks C. any; thank D. any; thanks

5. After dinner, what about playing a game or watching a movie?

晚饭后 ,玩游戏或 看电影怎么样

【用法详解】

What about 译为“ ... 怎么样 ”,常常用 建议 组为 how about

后面 常常 名词 动名词

点一:

Eg: What about you ? 你呢?

What about Lucy ? 西怎么样

What about going swimming? 游泳 怎么样

after 此处为 ,译为“ ... 之后 ;后面可以接 名词 动名词

Eg: After the concert, there will be a meet - and - greet with the band.

演唱会 之后 会有 个与乐队见 面的 机会。

After doing my homework, I went to play basketball with my friends.

完作业 我和 朋友 打篮球。

【即学即用】

( B )1. What about ______ there by taxi?

A. go B. going C. to go D. to going

( B )2. After ____ dinner, we watched a movie.

A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. to eating

6. You’re full of energy. 精力充沛

【用法详解】

full 此处为 形容词 ,译为“ 完全 的、 满载 的、 ”。

Eg: a full moon 满月

This is a full bus. 这是 辆满载 公交车。

I’m full . 饱了。

常见 搭配: be full of ... = be filled with ... 装满了 ...

Be full of energy 精力充沛

Eg: The room is full of books. = The room is filled with books. 这个房间装满了书。

【即学即用】

( A )1. Life is ______ challenges. We should be strong enough to face up to them.

A. full of B. full with C. filled of D. fill with

7. But it may taste different here. 但是 尝起来不同

【用法详解】

taste 此处为 连系 动词 ,译为“ 尝起来 ””, 后接 形容词 介词短语 作表 ,。

Taste 名词 ,译为“ 味道;

Taste 动词 ,“ 品尝 ”, 后接

点二:

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