沪教版(2024)七年级英语上学期期中测试试卷–答案解析

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沪教版(2024) 七年级英语上学期期中 测试试卷

本试卷共 12 页,四大题,满分 100 分。考试用时 100 分钟

注意事项:

1. 答题前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、 姓名;将自己的条形码粘

贴在答题卡的 条形码粘贴处七

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,

再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内 的相应位置上;如需改动,

先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动后 的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改

液和修正带。不按以上要 求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

5. 测试范围:七上 Units 1~4 (沪教版 2024 )。

6. 难度系数: 0.65

一、语音考查( 5 分,每题 0.5 分)

找出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词。

1.A.great

B.teach

C.beach

D.meat

2. A.brother

B.climb

C.basketball

D.buy

3. A. effect

B.England

C.everyone

D. pretty

4. A. bands

B. rings

C. snacks

D. bells

5. A. peach es

B. cake s

C. orang es

D. clos es

6. A. exciting

B. long

C. spring

D. enjoy

7. A. weight

B.eight

C. neither

D.praise

8. A.full

B.food

C.look

D.foot

9. A.half

B.card

C.after

D. August

10.A. page

【答案】 ABCCB

DCBDB

B. g ate

C. vegetable

D. stage

二、单项选择( 10 分)

11. —How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.

—Who told you that? Friends need between each other.

A. trust

B. courage

C. pleasure

D. success

【答案】 A

【解析】句意: —— 琳达怎么能说我的坏话呢?我以为我们是好朋友。 —— 谁告诉你的?朋友之间需要相

互信任。

考查名词辨析。 trust 信任; courage 勇气; pleasure 快乐; success 成功。根据 “Who told you that?” 可知,朋

友之间的友谊不能只道听途说,是需要信任的。故选 A

12. The result of the shows most young people like playing with smart phones.

A. sound

B. attention

C. survey

D. action

【答案】 C

【解析】调查的结果表明大多数年轻人喜欢玩智能手机。考查名词。 A. sound 声音; B. attention 注意;

C. survey 调查研究 ; D. action 行动。结合句意,故选 C

13. Lao She’s Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.

A. realizes

B. improves

C. prepares

D. describes

【答案】 D

【解析】句意:老舍的《茶馆》描述了五十多年来中国社会的变化。

考查动词辨析。 realizes 意识到; improves 提高、改善; prepares 准备; describes 描述、描写。根据 “Lao

She’s Teahouse … the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.” 结合文学常识可知,老舍的《茶馆》描述了

五十多年来中国社会的变化,因此 D 选项符合题意。故选 D

14. —Have you seen the film named Hi, Mom ? I was so touched by its raw (质朴的) emotion.

—Yes, I’ve seen it twice. The film the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother.

A. is made from

B. is based on

C. is similar to

D. is made up of

【答案】 B

【解析】句意: —— 你看过那部叫《你好,李焕英》的电影吗?我被它原始的情感感动了。 —— 看过,我

看过两次。这部电影是根据贾 她母亲 真实 的。

考查 短语 辨析。 is made from …… 作; is based on …… 基础 is similar to …… . is made up of

。。 成。根据 “the real-life story of Jia Ling and her mother” 可知,这部电影是以贾 她母亲 真实

基础 的,故选 B

15.

like playing basketball and badminton are popular with students.

A. Meetings

B. Lessons

C. Activities

D. Books

【答案】 C

【解析】句意: 像打篮球 羽毛球 很受 学生的欢

考查名词辨析。 Meetings Lessons 课程 Activities 动; Books 。根据 “…like playing basketball

and badminton are popular with students.” 可知,此处指的是 。故选 C

16. Betty

her mistake, but she still didn’t want to say sorry to her brother.

A. realized

B. forgot

C. made

D. reported

【答案】 A

【解析】 句意: 贝蒂 意识到了自己的 错误 但她仍 然不 想向哥哥

考查动词辨析。 realized 意识到; forgot 忘记 made 作; reported 道。根据 “her mistake, but she still

didn’t want to say sorry to her brother” 可知 意识到了 错误 然不 。故选 A

17. —Why are you

so many books , Grandma ?

—I’ll give them away to the kids in West China.

A. putting

B. packing

C. getting

D. making

【答案】 B

【解析】 句意 “- 祖母 ,你把这 些书打包起 做什 么? - 我将把 书赠送给西 部的 孩子 A. B. 打包 C. 到;

D. 作。根据句意,故选 B

18. The country is going to set up a manned space station to more space.

A. explore

B. reach

C. provide

D. protect

【答案】 A

【解析】 句意:这 将会 建立更 多的人 造太空站去探索更 多的 太空

考查动词辨析。 explore

reach 达到

provide

protect 。可知是 建造 个太空站 ,是为了

太空 ,故选 A

19. —In China, people usually eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.

—That’s interesting! I want to know more Chinese .

A. traditions

B. sentences

C. notices

D. problems

【答案】 A

【解析】句意: —— 在中国,人们 常在 端午节吃粽子 —— 很有趣! 了解 多的中国 传统

考查名词辨析。 traditions 传统 sentences notices 知; problems 题。根据 “ people usually eat zongzi

during the Dragon Boat Festival.” 可知,在 端午节吃粽子 是一 种传统 ,故选 A

20. —How do you like your new teachers?

— Mr. Huang Miss. Wu is patient with me. I like them.

A. Both; and

B. Either; or

C. Not only; but also

D. Neither; nor

【答案】 C

【解析】句意: —— 觉得 你的新老 们怎么 —— 先生, 也对我 很有耐心 。我喜欢他

们。

考查 词辨析 及主谓 both...and... 者都 谓语 动词用 数; either...or... 要么 …… 要么 …… 遵循就近

not only...but also... …… 而且 …… 遵循就近 neither...nor... …… 也不 …… 遵循就近

。根据 “is” 可知, 主语 数, 根据 “I like them.” 可知,两位老 师都很有耐心 。故选 C

三、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

阅读下面短 文, 掌握 其大意,然后 21 30 各题 所给 A B C D 项中选 出 最佳 选项,并在答题卡

上将 项涂黑。 2023- 24 · 广州中学期中)

Little Monkey plays in the forest.

He

21

and hangs from a tree. He swings from tree to tree. He swings over a well. He sees

something

2 2

in the well.

“Oh no!” cries Little Monkey. “The moon

2 3

into the well!”

Big Monkey hears him. She swings over from a nearby tree. She looks into the well.

“Oh no! You’re

2 4

,” cries Big Monkey. “The moon fell into the well! What can we do?”

Other monkeys hear the

2 5

. They want to know what is going on, so they swing over to the

well. “Oh no! The moon fell into the well!” They all cry in

2 6

.

“What can we do?” asks Little Monkey.

“We have to get it out!” yells Big Monkey. “Let’s take it out of the water!”

沪教版(2024)七年级英语上学期期中测试试卷--答案解析

She climbs up the tree

2 7

the well. She wraps her tail around a branch, hangs upside down and

holds onto Little Monkey’s feet with her hands. Little Monkey hangs upside down. He holds another monkey’s feet

with his hands. Monkey by monkey, they make a chain ( 链子 ). The chain reaches

2 8

down into the well.

Soon, they can almost touch the water in the well. Just then, Big Monkey looks up at the sky.

“Wait a minute! The moon is not in the well!” she cries. “It is

2 9

in the sky! It is shining brightly.”

“We’ve been so

3 0

”, laugh the other monkeys.

The moon is never in the well. It only looks like it is in the well. It is just the moon’s reflection in the water!

21. A. jumps

B. sings

C. dances

D. cries

22. A. wonderful

B. important

C. useful

D. bright

23. A. looked

B. fell

C. broke

D. turned

24. A. nice

B. clever

C. right

D. happy

25. A. laughter

B. story

C. answer

D. noise

26. A. excitement

B. surprise

C. sadness

D. happiness

27. A. next to

B. across

C. in front of

D. in the centre of

28. A. on the way

B. all the way

C. all over

D. over there

29. A. also

B. hardly

C. still

D. just

30. A. strange

B. boring

C. nervous

D. foolish

【答案】 21. A

22. D

23. B

24. C

25. D

26. B

27. A

28. B

29. C

30. D

【解析】本文 述了 猴子捞月亮 的故

21. 句意:它 跳起 上。

jumps sings 唱歌 dances 跳舞 cries 叫。根据 “hangs from a tree” 可知,是 跳起 来。故选 A

22. 句意:它看到 井里有 东西

wonderful 精彩 的; important 要的; useful 用的; bright 的。根据 “The moon fell into the well!” 可知,

是看 见井里有 东西 。故选 D

23. 句意: 月亮 进井里

looked 看; fell 掉; broke 打破 turned 转向 。根据 “The moon fell into the well!” 可知,是 月亮 进井

了。故选 B

24. 句意: ,不 你说 对, 猴子喊 道。

nice 好的; clever 明的; right 对的; happy 的。根据 “The moon fell into the well!” 可知,此处表达

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