2024新沪教版七上英语期中考试试卷(解析版)

2025年11月1922:19:30发布者:谷获仔 15 views 举报
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2024 新沪教版七上英语期中考试试卷

(解析版)

注意事项:

(考试时间: 100 分钟

试卷满分: 90 分)

1.

本试卷分第 卷(选择题)和第 卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证

号填写在答题卡上。

2.

回答第 卷时,选出每小题答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用

橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.

回答第 卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.

测试范围: 七年级上册 Units 1~4 (沪教版 2024)

5. 难度系数: 0.65

6.

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

卷 选择题(满分 60 分)

一、语法选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中,选

出最佳选项。

2024新沪教版七上英语期中考试试卷(解析版)

Guangzhou is a beautiful city in the south of China. 1

spring comes, the weather becomes warm in

Guangzhou. It is often

2

and cloudy. In March and April, there is

3

rain lasting for a long time.

During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with

4

.

Summer lasts from May to September in Guangzhou. It is quite long and hot. The hottest months

5

July and August. It is fun to take part in water activities

6

hot weather. During summer, bad weather such

as thunderstorms ( 暴风雨 ) and typhoons ( 台风 )

7

very often. So it’s important

8

raincoats and

umbrellas.

Autumn in Guangzhou is short.

9

lasts from October to early December. The weather is sunny

and cool 10

little rain. Many tourists from

11

places go to Guangzhou for travel because it’s the

best season of the year.

Winter lasts from December to early March. It is a little cold,

12

it seldom snows. January is the

coldest month of Guangzhou, with

13

temperature from 9℃ to 17℃. Different from cities in North China,

Guangzhou

14

a world of flowers in January. You

15

see flower markets here and there.

1 A Where

2 A raining

3 A few

4 A them

5 A is

6 A on

7 A happening

8 A to bring

9 A Its

10 A by

11 A other

12 A or

13 A a

14 A becomes

15 A must

【答案】

B When

B rains

B many

B they

B are

B with

B to happen

B bringing

B It

B for

B another

B if

B an

B become

B can

C Why

C rain

C much

C their

C was

C in

C happen

C brings

C That

C with

C others

C but

C the

C became

C need

D What

D rainy

D lots

D theirs

D were

D at

D happens

D bring

D This

D into

D the others

D because

D /

D becoming

D should

1 B

2 D

12 C

13 C

3 C

4 A

14 A

15 B

5 B

6 C

7 D

8 A

9 B

10 C

11 A

【导语】本文介绍了中国南方城市 —— 广州的四季。

1.

句意:春天来了,广州的天气变得暖和了。

Where 哪里; When 什么时候; Why 为什么; What 什么。分析句子可知,此处是 when 引导的时间状语

从句。故选 B

2.

句意:经常是阴雨天。

raining 下雨,现在分词; rains 下雨(第三人称单数形式); rain 雨; rainy 多雨的。根据 “It is often…

and cloudy.” 可知空处单词与 cloudy 为并列关系,所以空处应填写形容词。故选 D

3 .句意:在三月和四月,雨水很多,持续时间很长。

few 几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数; many 许多的,修饰可数名词复数; much 大量的,修饰不可数名词;

lots 许多,常与 of 连用。根据 “During this time, tourists should bring umbrellas with…” 可知三月和四月雨

水很多,且 rain 为不可数名词。故选 C

4 .句意:在此期间,游客应随身携带雨伞。

them 他们,宾格; they 他们,主格; their 他们的,形容词性物主代词; theirs 他们的(所有物),名词

性物主代词。 bring sth with sb“ 某人随身携带某物 ,固定搭配, with 为介词,接人称代词宾格。故选 A

5 .句意:最热的月份是七月和八月。

is 是,一般现在时,主语是单数; are 是,一般现在时,主语是复数; was 是,一般过去时,主语是单数;

were ,一般过去时,主语是复数。分析句子可知,主语为 months ,且陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时。

故选 B

6.

句意:在热天参加水上活动很有趣。

on …… 上; with 与,和,表伴随; in …… 里; at 在。 weather 常与介词 in 搭配,表示 …… 的天

气里 。故选 C

7.

句意:在夏天,像雷雨和台风这样的恶劣天气经常发生。

happening 发生,现在分词; to happen 发生,不定式; happen 发生; happens 发生,第三人称单数形式。分

析句子可知,空处缺少谓语动词,主语为 bad weather ,且陈述一般事实,时态为一般现在时。故选 D

8 .句意:所以带雨衣和雨伞很 要。

to bring 带,不定式; bringing 带,现在分词; brings 带,第三人称单数形式; bring 带。 it’s adj to do

sth“ 某事是 …… ,固定搭配。故选 A

9 .句意: 月持续 到十二

Its 的; It That 个; This 这个。分析句子可知,此处是 广州的 天从 月持续 到十二 ,应用

it Autumn 句子的主语。故选

B 10 .句意:天气 晴朗凉爽 ,少雨。

by 过; for 为了; with 和,与,表伴随; into 进入 。根据 “The weather is sunny and cool…little rain.”

知广州的 天天气 晴朗凉爽 ,少雨,此处表示伴随关系。故选 C

11 .句意:许多 外地 游客去广州 游, 为这是一 中最 的季

other 其他的,常修饰可数名词复数; another 一个(三 者或 以上中的); others 其他人 物; the others

的(表示在一个范围 的其他 部)。根据 “Many tourists from…places go to Guangzhou for travel

because it’s the best season of the year.” 可知许多游客从其他 广州 游, places 为可数名词复数。故选

A 12 .句意:有 点冷 是很少下

or 或者 if but 是; because 为。根据 “It is a little cold…it seldom snows.” 可知此处为 转折 。故

C

13.

句意:一月是广州最 的月份,气 9 摄氏 17 摄氏 度。

a 不定 词,后 辅音音素开头 的单词; an 不定 词,后 元音音素开头 的单词; the 词,表

/ 零冠 词。根据 “January is the coldest month of Guangzhou, with…temperature from 9℃ to 17℃.” 可知此

特指 广州的气 。故选 C

14.

句意:与中国 方的城市不 ,一月的广州 世界

becomes ,第三人称单数形式; become became ,过去式; becoming ,现在分词。

分析句子可知,此处缺少谓语动词,主语为 Guangzhou ,时态为一般现在时。故选 A

15 .句意: 可以 看到花 市。

must can need 需要; should 。根据 “Different from cities in North China, Guangzhou…a

world of flowers in January.” 可知 都能看到花 市。故选 B

二、完形填空 (共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握 其大意, 后从各题所给的 A B C D 项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将

项涂黑。

When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a Saturday morning,

when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very

16

.

“What’s the matter, dear?” asked her mom. Juliet said, “Mom, how beautiful and

17

the park was

before! But now there’s so much

18

on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of

paper, boxes, glass bottles everywhere.

“What can we do?” asked Juliet

19

. “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom.

As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big

20

at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she

21

many bags

and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big rubbish can ( 垃圾桶 ). “Will you

22

the rubbish with me, mom?” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will” said her mom with a big

smile.

The children at the park ran over to

23

what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s

clean this place up.” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags

were 24

.

“We need to come back another day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the

25

looks much

better,” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.”

16 A interested

B excited

C unhappy

D afraid

17 A noisy

B clean

C happy

D strange

18 A food

B rubbish

C water

D money

19 A sadly

B easily

C proudly

D tiredly

20 A letters

B boxes

C bags

D bottles

21 A left

B returned

C built

D took

22 A look up

B pick up

C put up

D give up

23 A think

B laugh

C see

D say

24 A full

B big

C good

D small

25 A school

B playground

C house

D park

【答案】

16 C

17 B

18 B

19 A

20 A

21 D

22 B

23 C

24 A

25 D

【导语】本文是一 篇记叙 文。文 章讲 述了 Juliet 妈妈 公园 发现有许多 垃圾 她画 了一 幅画 并号 人们

公园 干净, 妈妈 并带动其他的 子一 起清理公园垃圾 的故事。

16 .句意:在一个 周六 上, Juliet 妈妈 到公园 的时候, 四处 并且 感到 开心

interested 感兴 趣的; excited 动的; unhappy 高兴 的; afraid 害怕 的。根据下文 “There were pieces of

paper, boxes, glass bottles everywhere.” 可知 公园 里有许多 垃圾 ,所以 Juliet 感到 开心 。故选 C

17.

句意:过去这个 公园 是多么的 漂亮 干净 啊!

noisy 吵闹 的; clean 干净的; happy 开心 的; strange 奇怪 的。根据前面的 beautiful 可知此处应 是在形容

过去的 公园 。故选 B

18.

句意: 是现在有 么多的 垃圾 上。

food 物; rubbish 垃圾 water 水; money 。根据后面的 “There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass

bottles everywhere.” 可知 处是 垃圾 。故选 B

19.

句意: Juliet 难过 地问

sadly 难过 easily 易地 proudly 豪地 tiredly 疲惫地 。根据前文 Juliet 是不 高兴 的,可知应

难过 地问 。故选 A

20.

句意: Juliet 妈妈 一回 到家 Juliet 就画 了一 幅公园 并且在 顶端 用大写 字母 写了一个

标语。

letters 字母 boxes 子; bags 子; bottles 子。根据后面 “The sign read ‘PLEASE KEEP OUR

PARK CLEAN’.” 可知在 图画 上写了一句大写 字母 。故选

A 21 .句意: 后, 妈妈 带了许多的 子并且 公园

left 离开 returned 回; built 建造 took 。根据 “many bags” 下文可知应 是带了许多 子。故

D

22 .句意: 将和 起捡垃圾吗 妈妈?

look up 阅; pick up 捡起 put up 张贴 give up 放弃 。根据 “the rubbish ” 下文可知是 捡垃圾 。故选 B

23 .句意:在 公园 子们 过来 发生了什么。

think 为; laugh see say 。根据前文可知 子们应 出来 发生了什么。故选

C 24 .句意:不 后,所有的 满了。

full 满的; big 大的; good 的; small 小的。根据前文大 起捡垃圾 ,所以 子很 快就 满了。故选 A

25 .句意: 仍然 有一 些垃圾 上, 公园看起 多了。

school 学校 playground 操场 house 子; park 公园 。根据前文可知故事发生在 公园 。故选 D

三、 阅读理解 (共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)

A

Cathy was a special girl. She liked playing football with the boys in her class. And she never liked to do

what other girls did. Cathy was welcome among the boys in her class because she played football better than many

of them. However, Cathy’s girl friends began to stay away from her. Cathy felt upset and she didn’t understand

why.

One morning, on her way to school, Cathy saw her friend Karen and decided to talk to

her. “Karen, why don’t you want me to be your friend any more?” asked Cathy.

“You play football with boys. It makes you look like a boy,” said Karen.

Cathy was kind of angry. She said, “I play with the boys because I like the sport. But I also like to play with

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