沪教版（2024）初中英语七年级上册期中考试试卷

（考试时间： 70 分钟

试卷满分： 75 分）

注意事项：

1.

本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证

号填写在答题卡上。

2.

回答第 Ⅰ 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。

3.

回答第 Ⅱ 卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

4.

测试范围： 七年级上册 Units 1~4 （沪教版 2024 ） 。

5. 难度系数： 0.65 。

6.

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第 Ⅰ 卷 选择题（满分 50 分）

一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

阅读下面短文 , 从短文后所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上

将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Fiona is a popular girl at school. She is kind to

1

. She asks all her classmates to come to her

birthday party. She often gives gifts to them. She is

2

with so many friends, so she doesn’t have much

time with anyone. She feels very happy because no other girl has so many

3

at school.

But she feels blue on Friendship Day. It’s a

4

for good friends. Everyone makes three gifts and

gives them to their three good friends. No one gives gifts to Fiona! No one thinks Fiona is their good friend! She

5

.

Everyone comes to her. But they only stay for a short time and then leaves . That’s what Fiona often do.

Now she

6

these are not enough to make a good friend.

“Mom,

7

can I find good friends?” Fiona asks her mother at night.

“Oh, my dear, it’s not

8

,” answers her mother. “You can’t make good friends with just a smile or

some good words. You should give them

9

and love. You must always be there with them, in good times

and bad times.”

“But I want to be everyone’s good friend!” Fiona says.

“My dear, you’re a lovely girl, but you can’t be a good friend to everyone. It’s enough to have two or three

good friends. Friends

10

each other for love, admiration, respect and support.” says her mother.

1 ． A ． someone

B ． everyone

C ． something

D ． everything

2 ． A ． angry

B ． free

C ． famous

D ． busy

3 ． A ． time

B ． teachers

C ． parties

D ． friends

4 ． A ． subject

B ． place

C ． dinner

D ． festival

5 ． A ． sleeps

B ． listens

C ． finishes

D ． cries

6 ． A ． knows

B ． improves

C ． respects

D ． describes

7 ． A ． how

B ． what

C ． why

D ． who

8 ． A ． helpful

B ． honest

C ． easy

D ． patient

9 ． A ． survey

B ． time

C ． admiration

D ． trust

10 ． A ． cry out

B ． wake up

C ． count on

D ． share with

二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）

A

Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water,

and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to

animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.

Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The

leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in

summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During

summer, those colors are covered by the green color.

Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis

slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow

when that happens.

Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep

themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves

are bare ( 光秃秃 ) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.

Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow

from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again.

11.

What is photosynthesis according to the passage?

A.

It is a way of growing leaves.

B ． It is a way of changing colors.

C ． It is a way for animals to eat plants.

D ． It is a way to make food for plants.

12.

Why are leaves green in summer?

A.

Because trees are making food for leaves.

B.

Because they are busy making food for trees.

C.

Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer.

D.

Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees.

13.

What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall?

A.

Less air in fall. B ． Less time in fall.

C ． Less water in fall.

D ． Less sunlight in fall.

14.

What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.

The colors.

B ． The leaves.

C ． The trees.

D ． The animals.

15.

What is the best title of the article?

A.

The colors of the tree leaves.

B ． The trees in different seasons.

C ． The importance of the sunlight.

D ． The changes of the four

seasons.

B

Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s

a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable ( 可生物降解的 ), and a lot of it ends up in the sea.

How big is the problem?

There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large

objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050

there will be more plastic than fish in the sea!

How does plastic harm sea animals?

Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead

seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing

nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world.

What can we do?

Many people and organizations around the world are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren’t

allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic. Many communities are trying to use less

plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”.

Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it’s necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer

plastic products. Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference.

16.

What will happen to the world’s oceans by 2050 according to the passage?

A.

Tons of plastic will enter the ocean. B ． There will be more plastic than fish.

C ． There will be billions of bits of plastic. D ． Every ocean and beach will have plastic.