沪教版（2024）初中英语七年级上册期中考试试卷
注意事项：
（考试时间： 70 分钟
试卷满分： 75 分）
1.
本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答第 Ⅰ 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.
回答第 Ⅱ 卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.
测试范围： 七年级上册 Units 1~4 （沪教版 2024 ） 。
5. 难度系数： 0.65 。
6.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 Ⅰ 卷 选择题（满分 50 分）
一、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文 , 从短文后所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡
上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Fiona is a popular girl at school. She is kind to
1
. She asks all her classmates to come to her
birthday party. She often gives gifts to them. She is 2
with so many friends, so she doesn’t have much time
with anyone. She feels very happy because no other girl has so many
3
at school.
But she feels blue on Friendship Day. It’s a
4
for good friends. Everyone makes three gifts and
gives them to their three good friends. No one gives gifts to Fiona! No one thinks Fiona is their good friend! She
5
.
Everyone comes to her. But they only stay for a short time and then leaves . That’s what Fiona often do.
Now she
6
these are not enough to make a good friend.
“Mom,
7
can I find good friends?” Fiona asks her mother at night.
“Oh, my dear, it’s not
8
,” answers her mother. “You can’t make good friends with just a smile or
some good words. You should give them
9
and love. You must always be there with them, in good times
and bad times.”
“But I want to be everyone’s good friend!” Fiona says.
“My dear, you’re a lovely girl, but you can’t be a good friend to everyone. It’s enough to have two or three
good friends. Friends
10
each other for love, admiration, respect and support.” says her mother.
1 ． A ． someone
B ． everyone
C ． something
D ． everything
2 ． A ． angry
B ． free
C ． famous
D ． busy
3 ． A ． time
B ． teachers
C ． parties
D ． friends
4 ． A ． subject
B ． place
C ． dinner
D ． festival
5 ． A ． sleeps
B ． listens
C ． finishes
D ． cries
6 ． A ． knows
B ． improves
C ． respects
D ． describes
7 ． A ． how
B ． what
C ． why
D ． who
8 ． A ． helpful
B ． honest
C ． easy
D ． patient
9 ． A ． survey
B ． time
C ． admiration
D ． trust
10 ． A ． cry out
B ． wake up
C ． count on
D ． share with
【答案】
1 ． B
2 ． D
3 ． D
4 ． D
5 ． D
6 ． A
7 ． A
8 ． C
9 ． B
10 ． C
【导语】本文主要介绍了 Fiona 在学校是个很受欢迎的女孩，对每个人都很好，但是没人把她当成最好的
朋友。她的妈妈告诉她交朋友需要爱和时间，不可能和每个人成为朋友，好朋友有两三个就够了。
1 ．句意：她对每个人都很好。
someone 某人； everyone 每个人； something 某物； everything 一切。根据 “Fiona is a popular girl at
school.” 可知，她在学校受欢迎，所以是对每个人都很好。故选
B 。 2 ．句意：她忙着和很多朋友在一起，所以她没有多少时间和任何人在一起。
angry 生气的； free 自由的； famous 著名的； busy 忙的。根据 “she doesn’t have much time with anyone”
可知，是指忙着和朋友在一起， be busy with“ 忙于 ” 。故选 D 。
3 ．句意：她感到很高兴，因为没有其他女孩在学校有这么多朋友。
time 时间； teachers 教师； parties 派对； friends 朋友。根据 “She is...with so many friends” 可知，是指很多
朋友。故选 D 。
4.
句意：这是一个好朋友的节日。
subject 科目； place 地方； dinner 晚餐； festival 节日。根据 “on Friendship Day” 可知，友谊日是好朋友的
节日。故选 D 。
5.
句意：她哭了。
sleeps 睡觉； listens 听； finishes 结束； cries 哭。根据 “No one gives gifts to Fiona! No one thinks Fiona is
their good friend!” 可知，没有人送礼物给 Fiona ，没有人认为 Fiona 是他们的好朋友，由此推知她哭了。
故选
D 。
6 ．句意：现在她知道这些还不足以成为一个好朋友。
knows 知道； improves 提高； respects 尊重； describes 描述。根据 “Now she…these are not enough to make
a good friend.” 可知，她明白了这样没法交到好朋友。故选 A 。
7 ．句意：妈妈，我怎样才能找到好朋友呢？
how 怎样； what 什么； why 为什么； who 谁。根据 “No one thinks Fiona is their good friend!” 和 “...can I
find good friends?” 可知，没有人认为 Fiona 是他们的好朋友，所有 Fiona 问妈妈如何才能找到好朋友。
故选 A 。
8 ．句意：哦，亲爱的，这可不容易。
helpful 有帮助的； honest 诚实的； easy 容易的； patient 耐心的。根据 “You can’t make good friends with just
a smile or some good words.” 可知，仅仅一个微笑或几句好话是无法交到好朋友的，所以找到好朋友是不容
易的。故选 C 。
9 ．句意：你应该给他们时间和爱。
survey 调 查 ； time 时间； admiration 赞美 ； trust 信 任。根据 “You must always be there with them, in good
times and bad times.” 可知，交朋友需要时间。故选 B 。
10 ．句意：朋友 之 间 互 相 依赖 爱、 钦佩 、尊重和 支持 。
cry out 哭 叫 ； wake up 醒来 ； count on 依靠 ； share with 分 享 。根据 “Friends…each other for love,
admiration, respect and support.” 可知，朋友 之 间 互 相 依赖 爱、 钦佩 、尊重和 支持 。故选 C 。
二、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
Why are the leaves on trees different colors? What makes them change color? Leaves use sunlight, water,
and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is important to
animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.
Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The Sun is shining. The
leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in
summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During
summer, those colors are covered by the green color.
Many places get colder in fall with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis
slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical. The hidden orange, yellow, and brown colors grow
when that happens.
Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They
do this to keep
themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves
are bare ( 光秃秃 ) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.
Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The Sun shines, and tiny leaves grow
from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food. The cycle begins again.
11.
What is photosynthesis according to the passage?
A.
It is a way of growing leaves.
B ． It is a way of changing colors.
C ． It is a way for animals to eat plants. D ． It is a way to make food for plants.
12.
Why are leaves green in summer?
A.
Because trees are making food for leaves.
B.
Because they are busy making food for trees.
C.
Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer.
D.
Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees.
13.
What stops leaves from making the green chemical in fall?
A.
Less air in fall. B ． Less time in fall.
C ． Less water in fall.
D ． Less sunlight in fall.
14.
What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.
The colors.
B ． The leaves.
C ． The trees.
D ． The animals.
15.
What is the best title of the article?
A.
The colors of the tree leaves.
B ． The trees in different seasons.
C ． The importance of the sunlight.
D ． The changes of the four
seasons.
【答案】 11 ． D
12 ． B
13 ． D
14 ． C
15 ． A
【导语】本文介绍了 树叶 为什么 会变颜色 。
11.
细 节 理解 题。根据 “Leaves use sunlight, water, and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food
is called photosynthesis.” 可知， 树叶利 用 阳光 、 水 和空气为 树木 提 供食 物。这 种制造食 物的方 式被称 为 光合
作 用。故选 D 。
12.
细 节 理解 题。根据 “Leaves are green in summer because they are making food.” 可知， 树叶 在 夏天 是 绿
色 的，因为 它 们在 制造食 物。故选 B 。
13.
细 节 理解 题。根据 “Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making
the green chemical.” 可知，在 秋天树木 受到的 阳光较 少，因此 光合作 用 减慢 。 随 着时间的推 移 ， 叶子停止
制造绿色化 学物 质 。故选 D 。
14.
词 句 猜 测题。根据 “Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do
this to keep themselves safe.” 可知，一 旦天 气足够 冷 ，晚上出现 冰 ， 树木 就 会落叶 。 树木 这样 做 是为了 保护
自己的 安全 。此处 代词 “They” 指 代 前句 “the trees” 。故选 C 。
15.
最佳标题题。根据 “Why are the leaves on trees different colors?” 和 通 读 全 文可知，本文介绍了为什么
树叶 一年四 季 是不 同 的 颜色 。 “ 树叶 的 颜色 ” 为最佳标题。故选 A 。
B
Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s
a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable ( 可生物 降解 的 ), and a lot of it ends up in the sea.
How big is the problem?
There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large
objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050
there will be more plastic than fish in the sea!
How does plastic harm sea animals?
Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead
seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing
nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world.
