2026高考语法专项练习(含答案) 3 名词

2025年11月1711:39:20发布者:谷获仔 16 views 举报
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1 讲 名词

Mr Smith is very busy because he runs several companies .He works seven days a week

and 12 months a year.In his spare time he likes watching football matches .He likes eating

tomatoes but he doesn t eat vegetables with leaves .He has two pet horses and he often rides

them with his friends on Mr Black s farm because he thinks the scenery of the farm is very

beautiful.Mr Black is a friend of his who raises some cows and goats .

[ 规则感悟 ] 1. 可数名词变复数

以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词,变 y i -es ;以元音字母加 y 结尾的名词,加 -s 。②以 -th

结尾的名词加 -s 。③以 -s -x -ch -sh 结尾的名词后加 -es( 如果词尾 -ch 发音为 /k/ ,要加 -s

stomach) 。④以 -o 结尾加 -es 的单词有:英雄 (heroes) 吃土豆 (potatoes) 番茄 (tomatoes) ,其他

多直接加 -s 。⑤以 -f -fe 结尾的词,多变 f fe v ,再加 -es 。但也有直接加 -s 的单词,如:

屋顶 (roof) 上的首领 (chief) 有信仰 (belief) 。⑥大部分可数名词直接加 -s

2 名词的所有格

有生命名词,不以 -s 结尾的名词加 - s ;以 -s 结尾的单数名词和复数名词都加 - 。⑧无

生命名词,通常用 of 所有格表示。⑨双重所有格的构成形式为“名词+ of +名词所有格”

或者“名词+ of +名词性物主代词”。

1 不规则变化的名词复数

(1) 通过内部元音变化构成复数。如:

foot—feet goose—geese

tooth—teeth 牙齿 mouse—mice 老鼠

man—men 男人 woman—women 女人

(2) 有些名词的单复数形式相同。如:

sheep—sheep 绵羊 deer—deer 鹿

2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  3 名词 2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  3 名词 2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  3 名词

Chinese—Chinese 中国人

Japanese—Japanese 日本人

means—means 方法 series—series 系列

species—species 物种

crossroads—crossroads 十字路口

spacecraft—spacecraft 航天器

(3) 有的名词在词尾加 -ren -en 构成复数。如:

child—children 孩子 ox—oxen 公牛

(4) man woman 构成的复合名词在变成复数时,与 man woman 的变化形式相同。如:

gentleman—gentlemen 绅士

Englishman—Englishmen 英国男子

policeman—policemen 男警察

chairwoman—chairwomen 女主席

businessman—businessmen 商人

craftsman—craftsmen 工匠,手艺人

注意: German human 的复数形式为 Germans humans

(5) 外来词的不规则复数形式。如:

analysis—analyses 分析

basis—bases 基础

crisis—crises 危机

thesis—theses 论文

medium—media 媒介物

phenomenon—phenomena 现象

2 复合名词的单复数变化

(1) 中间没有连字符也没有间隔的复合名词将最后一个词变成复数形式。如:

birthday—birthdays 生日

blackboard—blackboards 黑板

bookshelf—bookshelves 书架

gentleman—gentlemen 绅士

(2) 中间有连字符或间隔的复合名词将其中主要的词变成复数形式。如:

book worm—book worms

son-in-law—sons-in-law

looker-on—lookers-on

passer-by—passers-by

story-teller—story-tellers

(3) 无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加复数词尾。如: grown-up—grown-ups

standby—standbys

(4) man/woman +名词”构成的合成词变复数时, man/woman 和名词均变为复数。

women singers 女歌手

men servants 男仆人

(5)

thanks congratulations wishes greetings shoes trousers works( 著 作 ; 工 厂 )

manners( 礼貌 ) instructions( 指导;用法说明 ) times( 时代 ) 等。

(6) 一些固定短语中的名词只用复数形式,常见的有 take turns to do sth in high spirits make

friends with shake hands with make preparations for make (both) ends meet take pains to do

等。

3 名词所有格的特殊形式

(1) 并列的名词变所有格时,若表示不同的所有关系,则分别在两个名词后加 - s ;如果表示

共有关系,则只在最后一个名词后加 - s 。如:

Kate and Mary s room

凯特和玛丽共有的房间

Kate s and Mary s rooms

凯特和玛丽各自的房间

(2) 表示店铺或某人的家时,名词所有格之后的 shop house home 等常省去。如:

at the doctor s (office) ( 医生的 ) 诊所里

at the barber s (shop) 在理发店

at Mr Green s (house) 在格林先生家

对点练习

1 The team who won the three world championships(championship) would always get this cup.

2 During the festival which lasts three or four days people are dressed in their best clothes and

participate in a variety of rich and colourful activities(activity)

3 The best solution might be to find the weaknesses(weakness) in the idea and to try and

strengthen them rather than use them simply as an excuse for rejecting the whole idea.

4 Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on passers-by(passer-by)

5 We usually expect Hollywood heroes(hero) to show up on our screens and defeat the bad guys.

6 He goes to the barber

s (barber) to have his hair cut every month.

To learn more knowledge I have to do lots of homework every day and have no time to

have fun or do housework .Last week we had an exam but I didn t perform

well.However my teacher said that I had made great progress .So this exam is not a failure .On

2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  3 名词 2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  3 名词 2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  3 名词 2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  3 名词

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