2026高考语法专项练习(含答案) 1 谓语动词

2025年11月1711:38:55发布者:谷获仔 19 views 举报
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1 谓语动词

At first Jack wasn t fond of studying and was addicted to computer games.Every time his

mother went to his room she found that he was playing computer games.His father had

condemned him many times before he went to middle school so he promised that he would

study hard and quit computer games.

It is amazing that Jack has changed a lot in the past three years.Whenever asked about

Jack s performance at school his mother always answers proudly ,“ He has been making

progress. He is making preparations for the college entrance exam.

There is no doubt that Jack will be admitted to a good college if he keeps working hard like

this.Maybe in the near future he will be studying in a key university.

[ 规则感悟 ] ①是一般过去时,结构为谓语动词用过去式形式。②是过去进行时,结构为

was/were +现在分词。③是过去完成时,结构为 had +过去分词。④是过去将来时,结构为

would +动词原形。⑤是现在完成时,结构为 have/has +过去分词。⑥是一般现在时,结构

为谓语动词用动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式。⑦是现在完成进行时,结构为 have/has

been +现在分词。⑧是现在进行时,结构为 am/is/are +现在分词。⑨是一般将来时,结构为

will +动词原形。⑩是将来进行时,结构为 will be +现在分词。

1 一般现在时

(1) 表 示 现 在 经 常 性 的 、 习 惯 性 的 、 反 复 的 动 作 或 状 态 。 常 用 的 时 间 状 语 有

always usually often sometimes every day 等。

Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo I almost always get a questioning

look.(2023· 新课标Ⅱ )

每当我告诉别人我在柏林动物园教英语时,我总是得到怀疑的目光。

(2) 在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

They ll stand by you even if you don t succeed .

即使你不成功,他们也会支持你。

(3) 表示科学事实、客观真理或自然现象 ( 在过去的语境中也用一般现在时 )

The teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。

(4) 表 示 按 时 间 表 、 时 刻 表 、 日 程 表 等 将 要 发 生 的 动 作 , 只 限 于

go arrive leave start return begin come take off 等动词 ( 短语 )

2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词 2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词

The flight takes off at 8 30 every Wednesday and Friday. 这个航班每周三和周五 8 30 起飞。

(5) 用于图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。

2 一般过去时

(1) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 yesterday last year three years

ago the other day 等时间状语连用。

There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-

existence with its surroundings.(2023· 全国甲 )

从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都与周围的环境和平共处。

(2) 根据上下文或主从句提示。

As a little girl I wished to be a zookeeper when I grew up.(2023· 新课标Ⅱ )

作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

(3) 时间、条件、让步状语从句中,若主句用了过去将来时,从句常用一般过去时。

He said he would tell her the news as soon as he met her.

他说他一见到她就把这个消息告诉她。

3 一般将来时

(1) shall/will +动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。“ will +动词原形”还可以

表示说话时临时作出的决定。

It is said that he will retire next month.

据说他将于下个月退休。

—What time is it ?——几点了?

—I have no idea.But just a minute I will check it for you.

—— 我不知道。请稍等,我帮您查一下。

(2) be going to +动词原形”表示按计划、打算要做某事或某种迹象预示着要发生某事。

I m going to inspire so many people ,” she said. I m ready to shine. (2023· 全国乙 )

“我要激励很多人,”她说,“我已经准备好发光了。”

Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain .

看那些乌云,要下雨了。

(3) be to +动词原形”表示按计划、约定或按职责、义务必须做的事或即将发生的动作。

I am to meet Mr Brown at eleven o clock this morning.

今天上午 11 点我要去见布朗先生。

(4) be about to +动词原形”表示 要或即将做某事,不与 具体 的时间状语连用。

Work is about to start on a new factory building. 新厂房 即将动

对点练习 1

1 The curtains are about to open and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell(tell) you

the story.

2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词 2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词

2 While running regularly can t make you live forever the review says it is(be) more effective

at lengthening life than walking cycling or swimming.

3 We hired(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.My bike was old and shaky but

did the job.(2021· 全国甲 )

4 现在进行时

(1) 表示说话时 进行 或发生的动作,也可表示现 阶段正 进行 的动作或存在的状态。

Now I m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.

(2023· 新课标Ⅱ )

现在,我 过帮 助熊猫饲养 员用英语 作,间 地实现了那个 梦想

(2) 某些表示 位置移 动的动词, go come leave arrive start move 等可用现在 进行

表示即将发生或计划要做的动作。

John as well as his sister is setting off for Tokyo tomorrow morning.

和他的 姐姐 明天 上要动 东京

(3) always often constantly 频度副 词连用,表示经常反复的 为或某种 感情色彩

情色彩

The girl is always talking aloud in public which makes her parents annoyed.

这个女孩总是在 共场 说话,这使得她的 父母

5 过去进行时

(1) 表示过去某一时刻 在发生的动作或过去某一个 阶段 内一 进行 的动作。

Mrs Green was preparing lunch at eleven this morning. 今天上午 11 林太太 准备午

(2) 表示动作在 一个过去的动作发生时 进行 ,常与 when while 引导 的时间状语从句连

用。

The teacher came in while the boy was reading a novel. 那个 小说时老师 来了。

(3) 一些 非延续 性动词可用过去 进行 时表示过去按计划或 安排 将要发生的动作,常见动词有

go come leave start arrive

She asked him whether he was coming back for supper. 他是 吃晚饭

6 将来进行时

表示将来某一时刻或某一 时间里 进行 的动作,常与一些 标志 性的时间状语连用。

Don t phone me between 5 and 6.We ll be having dinner then. 不要在五点 至六 我打

电话,那时我们在 吃晚饭

对点练习 2

1 She was playing(play) with the cellphone when her boss walked into the office.

2 Next Friday I will go to another concert.They will be playing(play) something by Mozart at that

time.

3 .— Hi let s go skating.

—Sorry I m busy right now.I am filling(fill) in an application form for a new job.

2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词 2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词

7 现在完成时

(1) 表示过去发生的事 情对 现在 生的影 结果 。常用的状语有 already ever just( 刚刚 )

yet 等。

As a photographer I have spent the last two years recording everything I discovered.(2023· 全国

)

作为一名 影师,我 最近两年 的时间 记录 我所发现的一

(2) 表 示 一 个 动 作 开 始 于 过 去 , 一 到 现 在 。 常 与 连 用 的 时 间 状 语 有

lately recently until now ever since in the last(past) few days/years up to now so far 等。

In the past few years great changes have taken place in my hometown.

在过去的几 里,我的 家乡 发生了 变化

His first novel has received good reviews since it came out last month. 他的 小说自上个月

以来 得了 多好

(3) 中常用现在 成时。

This/That/It is the first/second/...time that +现在 成时

This/That/It is the best/finest/most interesting/... +名词+ that +现在 成时

This is the first time that I have made a speech.

这是我 演讲

It is the most interesting novel that I have ever read . 这是我所 过的 的小说。

8 过去完成时

(1) 表示在过去某一时间以前已经 成的动作。常见的时间状语有 by +过去时间点, by the

end of +过去时间点, by the time +从句, until/before/since +过去时间点或从句。

She lived with a family she had never met and everything was new to her.(2023· 全国乙 )

她和一个 素未谋面 家庭住 在一起,一 切对 她来说都是 新鲜 的。

(2) hardly/scarcely...when... no sooner...than... 等表示“一 …… …… ”的句 中,主句常

用过去 成时。当 hardly scarcely no sooner 于句 时,主句要用 部分倒装

No sooner had they rushed out of the house than it burnt down.

他们 房子 出来 房子 烧塌 了。

(3) 动词 hope expect mean intend want suppose 的过去 成时表示过去 未曾 实现的

图。

I had hoped to go home from work ahead of time. 希望提前下班 回家 ( 但未能如愿 )

对点练习 3

1 Before getting into the car I thought I had learned/learnt(learn) the instructor s orders but

once I started the car my mind went blank.I forgot what he had said(say) to me altogether.

2 For thousands of years people have told(tell) fables( 寓言 ) to teach a lesson or to pass on

wisdom.(2023· 全国甲 )

3 I had expected(expect) to get first prize in the contest but the result made me disappointed.

2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词 2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词

9 过去将来时

(1) 表示从过去的某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时常用于 语从句

和间 接引 语中。

She said she would retire the next year.

她说她明 就退休了。

I wondered what my son would say the next moment. 知道 儿子接 下来会说 什么

(2) 三种表示过去将来时的 特殊结构 was/were going to +动词原形 was/were to +动词原形

was/were about to +动词原形。

was/were going to +动词原形表示过去打算或计划将要做某事。

He told me he was going to get married the next week. 他告诉我他打算下周 结婚

was/were about to +动词原形表示过去即将要发生的动作。常 成句 was/were about to

do...when...

We were about to leave when a big noise came from the next room.

我们 离开 隔壁房 然发出了 大的 响声

10 现在完成进行时

(1) 常用来表示 开始 于过去某个时间,一 直延续 到现在 并且 继续进行 下去的动作。

All these years they have been contributing articles to our magazine.

这些 来,他们一 直向 我们 杂志投稿

(2) 表示到目前为 的一 时间里一 在反复 进行 的动作。

We have been seeing each other quite a lot recently. 最近 我们常常见

对点练习 4

1 .— Where is Peter? I can t find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and has been writing(write) his essay there ever since.

2 Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child few people guessed that he would be(be) a

famous scientist whose theories would change(change) the world.

2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词 2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词 2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词 2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词

注意 除了前面讲解中提到的一些句型外,还要熟记以下固定句型中的时态:

(1)be doing...when... when 前面的句子常用过去进行时, when 后面的句子常用一般过去时。

(2)It is/has been +时间段+ since... 表示“自从……以来已……”,主句用现在完成时或一般现

在时,从句用一般过去时。

(3) 祈使句+ and/or +陈述句,陈述句常用一般将来时。

(4)It is (high/about) time that sb... that 后面的句子要用一般过去时或 should +动词原形。

1 The twins were stewing(stew) the chicken porridge when their father marched into the kitchen.

2 It s high time that we took/should take(take) urgent measures to protect water resources.

3 The Great Wall is a must for most foreign visitors and this is the first time that I have been(be)

there.

4 Give up in winter and you will miss(miss) the hope of spring the beauty of summer and

the harvest of autumn in your life.

Xiao Ming s Cellphone

Xiao Ming s cellphone was broken .I couldn t get through to him while the cellphone

was being repaired .I wanted to inform him that he had been admitted to the basketball club.

Cellphones are widely used nowadays.It seems that they are being used so frequently that

people have been controlled by them.Someone thinks that cellphones should be restricted on

some occasions.

Xiao Ming s cellphone will be repaired well soon.Maybe by next Sunday the cellphone

will have been brought home and will be being used again.

[ 规则感悟 ] ①是一般过去时的被动语态,结构为 was/were +过去分词。②是过去进行时的

被动语态,结构为 was/were being +过去分词。③是过去完成时的被动语态,结构为 had

been +过去分词。④是一般现在时的被动语态,结构为 is/am/are +过去分词。⑤是现在进行

时的被动语态,结构为 is/am/are being +过去分词。⑥是现在完成时的被动语态,结构为

have/has been +过去分词。⑦是带情态动词的被动语态,结构为情态动词+ be +过去分词。

⑧是一般将来时的被动语态,结构为 will be +过去分词。⑨是将来完成时的被动语态,结

构为 will have been +过去分词。⑩是将来进行时的被动语态,结构为 will be being +过

去分词。

1 被动语态的用法

(1) 不知道 是动作的 执行者 ,或 有必要 是动作的 执行者

—The window is dirty.

2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词 2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词 2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词 2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词

—I know.It hasn t been cleaned for weeks.

—— 窗户脏 了。

—— 我知道。好几周 没擦 了。

(2) 强调 出动作的 承受者 或事件 本身

All the employees except the manager are encouraged to work online at home.

了经理以 ,所有的 员都 被鼓 励在 家网 办公

(3) 某些及物动词和动词短语 无被 动语态: have cost 花费; lack 缺少; suit 适合; belong

to suffer from 遭受; date from/back to 追溯 consist of 由……组 take part in 参加

I bought a book from Xinhua bookshop which cost 15 yuan.

我从 新华书店买 了一 本书 15

She is experimenting with different typewriters to see which one suits her best.

试验 的打 印机 ,看 一种 最适合 她。

Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.

狮子 和老 虎属 科。

(4) 不及物动词 ( 短语 ) 用于 动语态。常见的有: happen/take place/occur 发生 remain

break out last 续; come out 版; come up 提出 lose heart run out

An accident happened on the road last night and five people were killed.

昨晚 这条 上发生了一起 意外 ,五个人 遇难

A big fire broke out in the area last week.

上周那个地 发生了一场大

(5) get +过去 词”也可以表示 动, 此结构比较口

The patient got treated once a week.

位病 人一周 接受 次治疗

2 主动形式表示被动意义的结构

(1) 表示主语的某种 特征 或功 的动词, read write sell wash clean cook draw

等,常与 well easily smoothly 词连用,常用 主动形 达被 义,主语 常是

物。

The sign reads as follows. 告示 下。

The shirt doesn t wash well.

这件 衬衫 不好

Her new book is very interesting and sells well . 她的 新书 很有 趣并且卖 得很好。

(2) 动词 smell taste feel look sound prove 等后 形容词作表语。

Junk food tastes delicious but it doesn t contain enough nutrition.

垃圾食品吃 起来美 味但营养

Your idea sounds wonderful but it isn t practical. 你的 想法听 起来很 棒但

(3)open close lock move keep 等动词常与 won t can t wouldn t 连用。

No matter what he did to the door it wouldn t open . 怎么对付 这个 就是打不

(4) need want require deserve bear 等动词或 worth 等形容词的后 ,动名词用主动形

表示 义, 其含 当于动词不定 动形

The house needs repairing/to be repaired .

这所 房子需 理。

The film is really worth seeing .

电影的 确值 得一看。

(5) 在某些“主语 ( / ) be +形容词+不定 结构 中用不定 的主动形 达被 义。

nice easy fit hard difficult important impossible pleasant interesting 等。

The problem is difficult to work out .( 可看作 to work out 省略 for me)

这道 计算。

Do you think the water is safe to drink?

为这 水喝 安全吗

(6)be to blame 于主动形 义。

Who is to blame for the mistake?

这个 错误 应该归咎

对点练习

1 The city has been recognized(recognize) as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th

century home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.

2 My washing machine is being repaired(repair) this week so I have to wash my clothes by

hand.

3 Nowadays cycling along with jogging and swimming is regarded(regard) as one of the

best all-round forms of exercise.

4 We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is to blame(blame) for their son s bad

performance at school.

1 After a three-year pilot period the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP is

2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词 2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词 2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词 2026高考语法专项练习(含答案)  1 谓语动词

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