Ⅰ . 阅读单词——会意
1 . integrity n .正直诚实
2 . adulthood n .成年
3 . milestone n .重大事件,里程碑
4 . tax n .税
5 . subtle adj . 难以察觉的;微妙的
6 . household adj . 家庭的
7 . commute n .每天上班的路程
8 . deposit n .订金
9 . minimum adj . 最小的;最少的
10 . bittersweet adj . 苦乐参半的
11 . boarder n .寄宿生,住校生
12 . primeval adj . 原始的,远古的
13 . ponder v .仔细考虑,深思
14 . masterpiece n .杰作
15 . arithmetic n .算术
16 . disheartened adj . 沮丧的,灰心的
17 . tiresome adj . 烦人的,令人厌烦的
18 . intimately ad v . 亲密地;密切地
19 . golf n .高尔夫球运动
20 . necktie n .领带
21 . airline n .航空公司
Ⅱ . 重点单词——记形
1 . virtue n .美德
2 . licence n .执照
3 . loan n . ( 银行等的 ) 贷款
4 . wage n . ( 按小时、日或周计算的 ) 工资,薪金
5 . ambulance n .救护车
6 . mature adj . 成熟的,明白事理的
7 . childhood n .童年,儿童时代
8 . obey v .服从;遵守
9 . steady adj . 稳定的
10 . cherish v .重视,珍视
11 . routine n .惯例,习惯
12 . swallow v .吞下,咽下
13 . prey n .猎物
14 . chew v .咀嚼
15 . bond n .纽带,关系
Ⅲ . 拓展单词——悉变
1 . election n .选举→ elect v .选举
2 . legal adj . 合法的→ illegal adj . 违法的,非法的→ illegally ad v . 非法地
3 . instantly ad v . 立即,马上→ instant n .瞬间;片刻 adj . 立即的;速食的,速溶的
4 . gradual adj . 逐渐的,逐步的→ gradually ad v . 逐渐地;逐步地;渐进地
5 . selfish adj . 自私的→ unselfish adj . 无私的
6 . approve v .赞成,同意;批准;认可→ approval n .赞成;批准,通过→ approving adj . 赞
许的;赞成的→ disapprove v i . 不赞成;不同意
7 . tempt v .诱惑,引诱→ tempting adj . 吸引人的,诱人的;有吸引力的→ temptation n .引诱;
诱惑
8 . librarian n .图书馆管理员→ library n .图书馆
9 . commitment n .投入,花费;承诺→ commit v t .& v i . 犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证→ committed
adj . 尽心尽力的;坚定的
10 . suitable adj . 合适的→ suit v .适合 n .套装
11 . varied adj . 各种各样的→ variety n . ( 同一事物的 ) 不同种类;多种式样→ various adj . 各种
各样的→ vary v i .( 根据情况 ) 改变,变化
12 . digestion n .消化 ( 过程 ) → digest v .消化 ( 食物 ) ;领会
13 . consequence n .结果,后果→ consequent adj . 随之发生的;作为结果的→ consequently
ad v . 所以,因此
14 . politics n .政治→ political adj . 政治的→ politician n .政治家;政客
15 . evidence n .证据→ evident adj . 清楚的;显然的→ evidently ad v . 明显地
16 . memorable adj . 难忘的→ memory n .记忆力;记忆→ memorize v t . 记住
17 . conclusion n .结论,推论→ conclude v .推论,推断
1 . solidarity /ˌsɒl I 'dærəti/ n .团结;相互支持
2 . be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物;离某物很近
3 . worship /'wɜːʃ I p/ v i .& v t . 信奉 ( 神 ) ; 崇拜 ; 敬仰
4 . renowned /r I 'naʊnd/ adj . 有 声望 的; 著名 的
5 . conversely /'kɒnvɜːsli/ ad v . 相 反 地
6 . usage /'juːs I dʒ/ n .运 用 ; 用 法
7 . solo /'səʊləʊ/ adj . 独 自的; 单独 的
8 . merge /mɜːdʒ/ v i .& v t . 融 合;合 并
9 . upgrade /ˌʌp'ɡre I d/ v t .& v i . 提 高; 升级
10 . compel /kəm'pel/ v t . 迫使 ; 强迫
Ⅳ . 背核心短语
1 . have a say 有发 言权
2 . behind the wheel 在驾驶汽 车
3 . organ donation 器官捐献
4 . lay aside 把……搁置 一 边 ; 留存备用
5 . devote oneself to 致 力 于 , 献身于
6 . take responsibility for 对……负责
7 . step into 走 进;步入
8 . at a glance 一 瞥 ,看一 眼
9 . distinguish...from... 把……和……区分开
10 . close at hand 就在眼前 , 在附 近
Ⅴ . 悟经典句式
1 . My mum worries about me being behind the wheel.(doing 的 复 合结 构 )
妈妈担 心 我开 车 。
2 . When I woke up the next day , there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.(there be 句
型 )
第二 天 我醒来 时, 仍 然有 需要 遵守的 规则 , 需要 参 加 的 课 程 。
3 . Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive , I find
it hard to save any money.(find + it + adj . + to do)
因为 我要分担 家庭 账单 , 而且我 的通 勤 费 用 很高,所以 我 发 现攒钱 非 常困 难 。
4 . I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age.(more...than...)
我 觉 得要想负起 一 些责任 , 更 多的 是 关 乎态度 , 而 不 是 年 龄。
5 . They always need to have things explained .(have sth done)
所有事情 都 非 要你跟他们解释 清楚 他们才能懂。
6 . Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves , and it is tiresome for children to be
always and forever explaining things to them.(it is + adj ./ n . + for sb + to do...)
大人从 来没 法自 己弄懂任何 事情,小 孩总是并且永 远 要向他们解释是 很 辛 苦的 。
Ⅰ . 阅读单词 ( 每小 题 1 分 , 共 10 分 )
1 . integrity n .正直诚实
2 . milestone n .重大事件,里程碑
3 . subtle adj . 难以察觉的;微妙的
4 . bittersweet adj . 苦乐参半的
5 . masterpiece n .杰作
6 . household adj . 家庭的
7 . intimately ad v . 亲密地;密切地
8 . deposit n .订金
9 . ponder v .仔细考虑,深思
10 . disheartened adj . 沮丧的,灰心的
Ⅱ . 重点单词 ( 每小 题 1.5 分 , 共 15 分 )
1 . routine n .惯例,习惯
2 . swallow v .吞下,咽下
3 . chew v .咀嚼
4 . mature adj . 成熟的,明白事理的
5 . loan n . ( 银行等的 ) 贷款
6 . wage n . ( 按小时、日或周计算的 ) 工资,薪金
7 . steady adj . 稳定的
8 . cherish v .重视,珍视
9 . childhood n .童年,儿童时代
10 . obey v .服从;遵守
Ⅲ . 拓展单词 ( 每小 题 2 分 , 共 10 分 )
1 . election n .选举→ elect v .选举
2 . selfish adj . 自私的→ unselfish adj . 无私的
3 . digestion n .消化 ( 过程 ) → digest v .消化 ( 食物 ) ;领会
4 . memorable adj . 难忘的→ memory n .记忆力;记忆→ memorize v t . 记住
5 . varied adj . 各种各样的→ variety n . ( 同一事物的 ) 不同种类;多种式样→ various adj . 各种各
样的→ vary v i .( 根据情况 ) 改变,变化
Ⅳ . 拔高词汇 ( 每小 题 1 分 , 共 5 分 )
1 . be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物;离某物很近
2 . renowned adj . 有 声望 的; 著名 的
3 . merge v i .& v t . 融 合;合 并
4 . upgrade v t .& v i . 提 高; 升级
5 . compel v t . 迫使 ; 强迫
Ⅴ . 核心短语 ( 每小 题 2 分 , 共 10 分 )
1 . have a say 有发 言权
2 . behind the wheel 在驾驶汽 车
3 . organ donation 器官捐献
4 . step into 走 进;步入
5 . close at hand 就在眼前 , 在附 近
Ⅰ . 词形变化填空 ( 每小 题 2 分 , 共 20 分 )
1 . To conclude , we can easily draw the conclusion that you are the very person that we are
looking for.(conclude)
2 . It ’ s evident that the witnesses have provided convincing evidence to prove my innocence.
(evidence)
3 . As you know , politics was my major at university , and as a consequence , I memorized
many political parties and politicians.(politics)
4 . When I met her for the first time , she told me she was a librarian working in the provincial
library.(library)
5 . He committed himself to working day and night.His commitment won him a great reputation.
(commit)
6 . I don ’ t have a suit that is suitable to wear for the party.(suit)
7 . As is known to all , education is a gradual process , and people are gradually aware of its
importance.(gradual)
8 . Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class
Two , but their approval was disapproved of by our PE teacher.(approve)
9 . Being lost in the mountain will lead to serious consequences.Consequently , you had better
find a guide to accompany you.(consequent)
10 . Many animals are illegally hunted every year.The government has taken legal action to
prevent illegal hunting.(legal)
Ⅱ . 选词填空 ( 每小 题 3 分 , 共 15 分 )
1 . Obviously , it is the company that should take responsibility for the unexpected accident.
2 . My parents live a simple life in order to lay aside enough money for my higher education.
3 . The twins are so alike that we have trouble distinguishing one from the other.
4 . The person I respect most is my English teacher who devotes himself to teaching.
5 . He could tell at a glance that his father was unsatisfied with his academic performance.
Ⅲ . 经典句型仿写 ( 每小 题 3 分 , 共 15 分 )
1 . (2021· 浙江 6 月,读后续写 ) 他说 的 话使我更加愤怒。 (doing 的 复 合结 构 )
What he said led to me/my becoming more furious.
2 .为 了确 保 你 尽 快 适 应中国 的 新 生 活 ,有一 些 准 备 工作 要做。 (there be 句型 )
To ensure you adapt to the new life in China as soon as possible , there are some preparations to
make.
3 . 我 发 现 很难记住 这出戏 的 台词 , 这使我感到焦 虑 。 (find + it + adj . + to do)
I find it hard to memorize the lines of the play , which makes me anxious.
4 .为客人 夹菜是中国 人的 传统 , 这表 明 了他们 的 热 情 好 客 。 (it is + adj ./ n . + for sb + to do...)
It is a tradition for Chinese to take foods for guests , which shows their hospitality.
5 . (2020· 全国Ⅲ,书面表达 ) 我们期望您能抽出 一 些 时间 来修 改 (revise) 情 节 , 润色 (polish) 台
词。 (have sth done)
We expect that you can spare some time to have the plots revised and the lines polished.
In childhood , parents often pass on many virtues to their children.Not being selfish is the
most 1.important(importance) one.Besides,2.it is important to have integrity and keep one ’ s
3.commitment(commit) . Also , children are taught 4.to cherish( cherish ) life , friendship and not
to be disheartened when 5.meeting(meet) with difficulties.However , when the kids 6.are told(tell)
these virtues , the kids will not understand them instantly , or even not obey
them.7.Gradually( gradual )
,
after the children grow up and go through
varied
8.matters(matter) , they will be mature and digest them well.
In adulthood , the children will draw a conclusion that 9.what their parents once said is right
and they will approve of them entirely.As 10.a consequence , sometimes they will devote
themselves to passing down these virtues to their own children.
提示:题干中加底纹词汇 为 本单元词汇
approve v .赞成,同意;批准,通过 ( approval n .赞成,同意;批准 approving adj . 赞
成的;同意的 )
·approve of 赞成;同意
·get one ’ s approval 得到某人的同意
give one ’ s approval to 同意;批准
(1)Learning about our plan , our mother gave us an approving(approve) nod and therefore , we
