2026高中外研版英语必修第三册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5 Learning from nature

2025年11月1711:36:01发布者:谷获仔 16 views 举报
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. 阅读单词——会意

1 lotus n .莲花,荷花

2 termite n .白蚁

3 mound n .土堆,土丘

4 algae n .藻类 ( 植物 )

5 pine cone 松果,松球

6 tile n .瓦片

7 mimic v .模仿

8 waterfront n .滨水地区

9 promenade n .滨海步行道

10 plumbing n .管道系统

11 biomimicry n .仿生学

12 dioxide n .二氧化物

13 convert v .使转变;使转换

14 frontier n ( 学科的 ) 知识前沿

15 pond n .池塘

16 bat n .蝙蝠

17 echo-location n .回声定位

18 radar n .雷达

19 swimsuit n .游泳衣

20 dragonfly n .蜻蜓

21 drone n .无人驾驶飞机

22 spider n .蜘蛛

23 superficially ad v . 表面 ( )

2026高中外研版英语必修第三册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Learning from nature 2026高中外研版英语必修第三册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Learning from nature 2026高中外研版英语必修第三册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Learning from nature

24 cottage n .乡村小屋

25 deliberately ad v . 不慌不忙地,从容不迫地

26 lane n ( 乡间的 ) 小路

27 atop prep . 在……顶上

28 mulberry n .桑葚;桑树

29 fulfilment n .满足 ( )

. 重点单词——记形

1 superb adj . 极好的,出色的

2 sow v .播 ( )

3 physician n .医生

4 bow v .鞠躬

5 rural adj . 农村的,乡村的

6 decent adj . 可接受的,相当好的

7 domestic adj . 驯养的;家养的

8 reluctant adj . 不情愿的;勉强的

9 resign v .使自己顺从于 ( ) 某事;安于

10 botanical adj . 植物 ( )

11 ease n .舒适,悠闲

12 attain v .得到,获得

. 拓展单词——悉变

1 architect n .建筑师→ architecture n .建筑风格,建筑设计

2 wisdom n .智慧→ wise adj . 有智慧的,高明的→ unwise adj . 不明智的→ wisely ad v . 明智地

3 employ v .使用,运用→ employer n .老板,雇主→ employee n .员工→ employment n

雇用;工作;就业

4 withdraw v .退出→ withdrawal n .收回;撤退

5 depressive adj . 抑郁的→ depress v .使抑郁→ depressed adj . 沮丧的→ depression n .抑郁症;

沮丧;萧条期

6 depart v .离开→ departure n .离开

7 purity n .纯洁;洁净→ pure adj . 纯洁的,纯净的→ purify v .使纯净,净化

8 reject v .拒绝接受→ rejection n .拒绝

9 evaluate v .评估,评价→ evaluation n .评估

1 persistence /pə's I stəns/ n .坚持;锲而不舍→ persistent /pə's I stənt/ adj . 执着的;持续的

persist /pə's I st/ v i .& v t . 坚持;执意

2 take the plunge( 尤指思考后的 ) 果断行事;毅然决定

2026高中外研版英语必修第三册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Learning from nature

3 conclusively /kən'kluːs I vli/ ad v . 不容置疑地→ conclusive /kən'kluːs I v/ adj . 结论性的;不

容置疑的

4 bid /b I d/ v t .(bid bid) ( 某人 ) 问候 ( 或道别等 ) ;出价;投标

farewell /ˌfeə'wel/ n .告别;辞行

bid somebody farewell 向某人道别

5 feasibility /ˌfiːzə'b I ləti/ n .可行性

6 credibility /ˌkredə'b I ləti/ n .可信性;可靠性

7 reinforce /ˌriː I n'fɔːs/ v t . 加强;加深;加固

8 execute /'eks I kjuːt/ v t . 执行;实施;处决→ execution /ˌeks I 'kjuːʃn/ n .执行;实施;处

9 counsel /'kaʊnsl/ n .劝告;忠告;建议 v t . 提供专业咨询;建议;劝告

10 give forth 详述;发表 ( 著作、意见等 ) ;发出 ( 香味、声音等 )

. 背核心短语

1 take...for granted 认为……理所当然

2 seek solutions to 寻求解决办法

3 take inspiration from 从……中获取灵感

4 at ease with 不拘束,放松

5 convert...into ( 使 ) ……转变为

6 respond to 响应

7 in return for 作为 ……的回

8 draw...from 从……中得到……

9 be opposed to 反对

10 withdraw from 从……撤出 / 退出

11 in other words 句话说

12 resign oneself to 听任 / 顺从 / 好接受某事

. 悟经典句式

1 The building was designed to show the connection between nature and the modern city

environment in which it sits .( “介词+关 代词”引导 )

这座 建筑 展示 自然 和它 所处的 现代城市环境之 间的

2 Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce was inspired to create the Centre while watching a nature

documentary in which termites were constructing their nests.( 状语 省略 )

津巴布韦 建筑师 米克 · 皮尔斯 观看一部 白蚁筑 的自然 纪录 受到 发,从而设计 了东

门大厦。

3 While Tao s return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to Thoreau s was

a personal decision to transform the way he lived.(while 并列句 ,表 对比 )

陶渊 明回 自然 是对他反对 的生 活方式 做出的 反应 ,而 梭罗则是 出于 人决定而 变自

己的生 活方式。

4 We should live with them in harmony and enjoy nature s gifts as he describes in his

journals ...(as 引导 )

我们应该和它们和谐 相处, 自然的 恩赐 正如他 日记 中所 述的 那样 ……

. 阅读单词 ( 1 11 )

1 frontier n ( 学科的

) 知识前沿

2 drone n .无人驾驶飞机

3 dioxide n .二氧化物

4 convert v .使转变;使转换

5 mimic v .模仿

6 radar n .雷达

7 algae n .藻类

( 植物

)

8 atop prep .

……

顶上

9 deliberately ad v . 不慌不忙地,从容不迫地

10 cottage n .乡村小屋

11 fulfilment n .满足

(

)

. 重点单词 ( 1.5 15 )

1 superb adj . 极好的,出色的

2 bow v .鞠躬

3 rural adj . 农村的,乡村的

4 decent adj . 可接受的,相当好的

5 domestic adj . 驯养的;家养的

6 reluctant adj . 不情愿的;勉强的

7 resign v .使自己顺从于 ( ) 某事;安于

8 botanical adj . 植物 ( )

9 ease n .舒适,悠闲

10 attain v .得到,获得

. 拓展单词 ( 3 15 )

1 depressive adj . 抑郁的→ depress v .使抑郁→ depression n .抑郁症;沮丧;萧条期

2 depart v .离开→ departure n .离开

3 purity n .纯洁;洁净→ pure adj . 纯洁的,纯净的→ purify v .使纯净,净化

2026高中外研版英语必修第三册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Learning from nature 2026高中外研版英语必修第三册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Learning from nature

4 reject v .拒绝接受→ rejection n .拒绝

5 withdraw v .退出→ withdrawal n .收回;撤退

. 拔高词汇 ( 1 5 )

1 take the plunge( 尤指思考后的

) 果断行事;毅然决定

2 bid somebody farewell 向某人道别

3 reinforce v t . 加强;加深;加固

4 counsel n .劝告;忠告;建议 v t . 提供专业咨询;建议;劝告

5 give forth 详述;发表

( 著作、意见等

) ;发出

( 香味、声音等

)

. 核心短语 ( 2.5 15 )

1 convert...into ( 使 ) ……转变为

2 draw...from 从……中得到……

3 withdraw from 从……撤出 / 退出

4 resign oneself to 听任 / 顺从 / 好接受某事

5 take inspiration from 从……中获取灵感

6 at ease with 不拘束,放松

. 词形变化填空 ( 2 8 )

1 Once an employer employs some workers he or she should pay on time for what the

employees do.(employ)

2 In reality he is a man of much wisdom and in a way he is quite like his father who always

uses time wisely.(wise)

3 The building designed by an outstanding Chinese architect is famous for its unique architecture.

(architect)

4 We need to evaluate ourselves our values our strengths and so on because objective

evaluation will benefit us.(evaluate)

. 选词填空 ( 3 15 )

1 I have tried very hard to seek solutions to the problem but in vain.

2 Don t take for granted what others do for you. You should be grateful.

3 Don t respond to any e-mails requesting personal information no matter how official they

look.

4 They have to pay taxes in their home country in return for the services provided by the

government.

5 Your performance in the driving test didn t reach the required standard—in other words you

failed.

2026高中外研版英语必修第三册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Learning from nature

. 经典句型仿写 ( 4 16 )

1 正如 上面提到的, 院里 的老 也需要温暖和关爱。 (as 引导 )

As is mentioned above the elderly people in the nursing home are also in need of warmth and

care.

2 是一项惊险 的运 ,在 这项 中, 勇气比力量更重要。 ( “介词+关 代词”引导

)

Bungee jumping is an adventurous sport in which courage matters more than strength.

3 什么她 哥哥身材很棒 一点胖。 (while 并列句 )

That is why her brother has a good build while she is a bit fat.

4 .当解决 一个 设计问 题时 ,有 时你 从自然中寻 解决 方案。 ( 状语 省略 )

While solving a design problem you can sometimes look to nature for a solution.

We are used to nature s beauty that we always take for granted .Actually many

1.architects( architect ) take inspiration from nature to make designs for architecture.And we

regard this activity as biomimicry 2.which/that employs the connection between nature and human

beings art and science to create structures 3.mimicking( mimic ) natural forms and

processes.Among them the Algae House is 4.a superb example 5.covered(cover) in panels

containing algae .Feeding the algae with liquid nutrients and carbon dioxide can encourage them

6.to grow(grow) In addition 7.to this in some rural areas nature s beauty can also be

breathtaking.Walking on the lanes at ease 8.enables(enable) people to attain a sense of

fulfilment .At the same time people s souls can 9.be purified( purity ) Fortunately nowadays

the government tries to seek solutions to the preservation of the precious 10.original(origin)

ecology.

示:题干 中加 底纹词汇 本单元词汇

employ v .雇用;利用 ( 时间、精力等 ) ;使用,运用 ( employment n .雇用;工作;就业

employer n .雇主,老板 employee n .雇工,雇员 )

·employ sb to do... 雇用某人做 ……

employ...as... 雇用 …… ……

从事于 …… ,忙于 ……

·out of employment 失业

(1)The employer of the company is trying to create a better atmosphere where his

employees(employ) feel a sense of fulfilment.

(2)I was employed to seek (seek) solutions to an unexpected accident and I would do whatever I

2026高中外研版英语必修第三册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Learning from nature 2026高中外研版英语必修第三册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Learning from nature 2026高中外研版英语必修第三册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Learning from nature

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