2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 6 Survival

2025年11月1711:34:31发布者:谷获仔 16 views 举报
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. 阅读单词——会意

1 fox n .狐狸

2 seaside adj . 海滨的

3 predator n .掠食动物,捕食性动物

4 newcomer n .新来者

5 flourish v .生长茂盛,兴盛

6 container n .容器

7 lamb n .羔羊肉

8 garlic n ( )

9 migratory adj . 迁徙的

10 kit n .成套工具

11 clay n .黏土

12 cave n .洞穴

13 heat wave 酷热期,热浪期

14 indoors ad v . 在室内

15 fuel n .燃料

16 supplement v .补充,增补,增加

17 eliminate v .消除,根除

18 firefighter n .消防队员

19 blaze n .烈火,大火

20 fierce adj . 恶劣的,极端的

21 Mars n .火星

22 wipe v .擦,拭,揩

23 nuclear adj . 核武器的

24 hostile adj .( 生长环境 ) 恶劣的

25 unmanned adj . 无人驾驶 ( 操纵 )

26 spacecraft n .航天器,宇宙飞船

27 orbit v .环绕……运行

28 stunning adj . 极具吸引力的;令人惊奇的

29 astronaut n .航天员,宇航员,太空人

30 dust n .沙土,尘土

31 capsule n ( 航天器的 ) 密封舱,太空舱

2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 6   Survival 2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 6   Survival

32 trunk n .树干

. 重点单词——记形

1 suburb n .郊区,城郊

2 thief n .小偷,贼

3 urban adj . 城镇的,城市的

4 garbage n .垃圾

5 estimate v .估计,估算

6 crucial adj . 至关重要的,关键性的

7 agency n .机构; ( 尤指政府内的 ) 局,部,处

8 infer v .推断,推定

. 拓展单词——悉变

1 crime n .罪,罪行→ criminal n .罪犯 adj . 犯罪的

2 greedy adj . 贪婪的,贪心的;渴望的→ greed n .贪婪;渴望→ greedily ad v . 贪心地,贪婪

3 commit v .犯 ( 错误或罪行 ) commitment n .承诺;花费;献身;投入→ committed adj .

心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的

4 appreciate v .欣赏;赏识;鉴赏→ appreciation n .欣赏;感激→ appreciative adj . 赞赏的;

感激的

5 restrict v .限制,控制→ restriction n .限制;限定→ restrictive adj . 限制性的

6 hiker n .徒步旅行者,远足者→ hike v .去远足

7 optimistic adj . 乐观的;乐观主义的→ optimism n .乐观主义→ pessimistic adj .( ) 悲观的

8 consumption n ( 精力、油、电等的 ) 消耗量→ consume v .消耗→ consumer n .消费者

9 react v i .( 作出 ) 反应,回应→ reaction n .反应,回应

10 monthly adj . 每月一次的→ month n .月,月份

11 advanced adj . 先进的,高级的→ advance v i . 前进;取得进展 n .进展,进步

12 terrifying adj . 极其可怕的,骇人听闻的→ terrified adj . 害怕的→ terrify v .使害怕→ terror

n .恐怖,恐惧

13 consist v .组成→ consistent adj . 一致的

14 expose v .使暴露 ( 于险境 ) exposure n .暴露,显露→ exposed adj . 无遮蔽的;无保护的

1 clash /klæʃ/ n .撞击声;冲突 v i . 发出撞击声;冲突

2 furious /'fjʊəriəs/ adj . 猛烈的;狂怒的

3 scatter /'skætə(r)/ v t .& v i . 撒;散开

4 penetrate /'penətre I t/ v t .& v i . 打入;进入;穿透

5 tragedy /'trædʒədi/ n .悲剧;不幸

2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 6   Survival

6 utterly /'ʌtəli/ ad v . 彻底地;完全地

7 cunning /'kʌn I ŋ/ adj . 狡猾的;巧妙的

8 plead /pliːd/ v i .& v t . ( )

9 embark on 着手

10 clutch /klʌtʃ/ v i .& v t . 猛地 抓住 紧握

. 背核心短语

1 cope with ( 某种情况 )

2 bring...under control 使……处于控制 之下

3 get rid of 摆脱 ,除去

4 wipe out 彻底 摧毁 ,消

5 consist of ……组成, ……构成

6 in the meantime 与此同时

7 in one s way 挡某 人的

8 out of reach

9 under construction 建设之中

10 fit in with 应; ……一致

11 get a taste for 体验 ;感

12 crash into 撞击,

13 amount to

14 split up

. 悟经典句式

1 With nowhere else to make their homes they have no choice but to move in with us.(have no

choice but to do)

于无处 安家 它们别 选择只能搬 和我们 起住。

2 As our cities become greener they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for

new habitats.(as 导时间状语从句 )

随着我们 的城市环境 更好 它们为寻找 栖息 地的动物 提供了越 吸引人的空 间。

3 There is evidence that urban racoons are more intelligent than their wild cousins ...(that

导同位语从句 )

有证据表明 ,城市 浣熊比它们 近亲更聪明 ……

4 Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.( only +状语”置

句首 倒装句 )

只有那时 我们才能 待和谐 共享我们 的城市 栖息

5 One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them .(if 导宾语从句 )

种选择是探索 看看我们能否 上面 活。

6 There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars with dreams of making it our

second home.(There is no doubt that...)

疑问 ,人 类被 火星吸引, 梦想着把它 为我们 第二个家园。

. 阅读单词 ( 每小 1 14 )

1 seaside adj . 海滨的

2 predator n .掠食动物,捕食性动物

3 flourish v .生长茂盛,兴盛

4 migratory adj . 迁徙的

5 supplement v .补充,增补,增加

6 eliminate v .消除,根除

7 fierce adj . 恶劣的,极端的

8 nuclear adj . 核武器的

9 hostile adj .( 生长环境

) 恶劣的

10 unmanned adj . 无人驾驶

( 操纵

)

11 spacecraft n .航天器,宇宙飞船

12 orbit v .环绕

……

运行

13 astronaut n .航天员,宇航员,太空人

14 capsule n ( 航天器的

) 密封舱,太空舱

. 重点单词 ( 每小 2 10 )

1 suburb n .郊区,城郊

2 urban adj . 城镇的,城市的

3 estimate v .估计,估算

4 crucial adj . 至关重要的,关键性的

5 infer v .推断,推定

. 拓展单词 ( 每小 2 16 )

1 greedy adj . 贪婪的,贪心的;渴望的→ greed n .贪婪;渴望→ greedily ad v . 贪婪地,贪心

2 crime n .罪,罪行→ criminal n .罪犯 adj . 犯罪的

3 restrict v .限制,控制→ restriction n .限制;限定→ restrictive adj . 限制性的

4 commit v .犯 ( 错误或罪行 ) commitment n .承诺;花费;献身;投入→ committed adj .

心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的

5 hiker n .徒步旅行者,远足者→ hike v .去远足

6 monthly adj . 每月一次的→ month n .月,月份

2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 6   Survival 2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 6   Survival

7 consist v .组成→ consistent adj . 一致的

8 optimistic adj . 乐观的;乐观主义的→ optimism n .乐观主义→ pessimistic adj .( ) 悲观的

. 拔高词汇 ( 每小 1 5 )

1 furious adj . 猛烈的;狂怒的

2 scatter v t .& v i . 撒;散开

3 plead v i .& v t .

(

)

4 embark on 着手

5 clutch v i .& v t . 猛地 抓住 紧握

. 核心短语 ( 每小 2 10 )

1 in one

s way

挡某 人的

2 out of reach

3 amount to

4 split up

5 fit in with 应; ……一致

. 词形变化填空 ( 每小 2.5 15 )

1 I didn t imagine he should have reacted so strongly when he was exposed to stress and his

reaction annoyed most of us.(react)

2 It is recognised that advanced productivity will advance the progress of society.(advance)

3 Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one s skin so we should

decrease the direct exposure to sunlight.(expose)

4 Among all the people we should appreciate our parents are the ones who deserve our

appreciation most.(appreciate)

5 Experts advise consumers not to buy more groceries until they ve already been

consumed.This is called rational consumption.(consume)

6 Hearing the terrifying news she was terrified of going out alone at night.(terrify)

. 选词填空 ( 每小 2.5 15 )

1 The building under construction will serve as a science museum which will provide service

for free.

2 It is reported that it took the firefighters three hours to bring the fire under control.

3 Apart from a small team of paid staff the organization consists of unpaid volunteers at

present.

4 Carl is starting college in September. In the meantime he plans to travel around Europe.

5 Only if you get rid of your carelessness can you achieve your dream of being an excellent

2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 6   Survival

doctor.

6 His courage and smartness enabled him to cope with that emergency and finally survived the

disaster.

. 经典句型仿写 ( 每小 3 15 )

1 ( 用文写 之求助 ) 英语上遇到了 些困难 因此我只 寻求你 帮助。 (have no

choice but to do)

I meet with some difficulties with my English so I have no choice but to seek your help.

2 (2020· 浙江 7 月,读后续写 ) 随着战斗越 激烈, 熊就 我们 了。 (as 导时

间状语从句 )

As the fight was getting fiercer and fiercer the bear was about to break into our camp.

3 直到莉莉走 办公 室, 她才意 到她把合同忘 家里了。 ( only +状语”置 句首

装句 )

Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.

4 疑问 睡觉时 暴露在 光下会 增加一 患癌症 概率。 (There is no doubt that...)

There is no doubt that exposure to light while sleeping can increase a person

s chances of getting

cancer.

5 他决 郊区去 碰碰 看看能 财。 (if 导宾语从句 )

He decided to seek his fortune in the suburb of the city to see if he could make a fortune.

If you live in the urban areas when you are exposed to stress because of fierce

competition it is crucial to cope with it 1.properly(proper) otherwise it would bring about some

terrifying results.Whenever I feel down I usually go to the suburb as a hiker 2.to get( get ) rid of

my pressure.3.Exposed( expose ) to the blue sky and fresh air I take 4.a greedy breath.During the

5.monthly(month) hike I appreciate the stunning scenery,6.which wipes out my stress. In the

meantime my mental condition reacts to the 7.surroundings(surround) actively.I get back my

optimistic attitude 8.to/towards life and work and can bring everything under control which

9.fuels(fuel) me to commit myself to 10.working(work) like before.

提示:题 加底 纹词汇为本单元词汇

appreciate v .欣赏;赏识;感激,感谢;理解;意识到 ( appreciation n .欣赏;感激;

理解 )

·appreciate doing... 欣赏 / 感激做 ……

I would appreciate it if... 假如 …… 我将不胜感激。

·in appreciation of 感激

2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 6   Survival 2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 6   Survival 2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 6   Survival

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