2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 4 Breaking boundaries

2025年11月1711:33:49发布者:谷获仔 12 views 举报
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. 阅读单词——会意

1 statistic n ( 一项 ) 统计数据

2 comrade n .同志;朋友

3 tragic adj . 悲惨的,不幸的

4 combat v .防止,抑制

5 clinic n .诊所;门诊部

6 disinfect v .为……消毒,给……杀菌

7 outbreak n .爆发,突然发生

8 vomit n .呕吐物

9 miracle n .意外的幸运事;奇迹

10 van n .小型货车

11 ward n .病房

12 compensate v .弥补,补偿

13 collaborate v .合作,协作

14 inclusive adj . 包容广阔的

15 culture shock 文化冲击

16 mutual adj . 共同的,共有的

17 mount v .走上,登上

18 civil adj . 公民的,国民的

19 civil war 内战

20 civilian adj . 平民的;百姓的

21 conceive v .构想,设想

22 battlefield n .战场

23 portion n .一部分

24 detract v .减低,破坏,损害

25 communist adj . 共产主义的 n .共产主义者

. 重点单词——记形

1 boundary n .分界线;边界

2 tackle v .处理,对付 ( 难题 )

3 vital adj . 极其重要的,必不可少的

4 twin adj . 双胞胎的

5 cast v .选派 ( 角色 )

2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 4   Breaking boundaries 2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 4   Breaking boundaries

6 mankind n .人类

7 joint adj . 联合的,共同的

8 liberty n .自由

9 dedicate v .致力于,献身于

10 endure v .持续存在

11 altogether ad v . 完全

. 拓展单词——悉变

1 assist v .协助,帮助→ assistance n .帮助→ assistant n .助手 adj . 助理的

2 relieve v t . 使减轻;缓解;给 ( 某人 ) 换班→ relief n ( 痛苦或忧虑的 ) 减轻或解除;减轻痛苦

的事物→ relieved adj . 轻松的;解脱的

3 specialist n .专家→ special adj . 特殊的→ specially ad v . 专门地→ specialize v i . 专门研究;专

门从事

4 infectious adj . 传染性的→ infect v t . 感染,传染→ infection n .感染;传染

5 devotion n .奉献;挚爱;忠诚→ devote v t . 致力于;奉献→ devoted adj . 挚爱的;忠诚的

6 realistic adj .( 目标、希望 ) 能够实现的;现实的,实际的→ real adj . 真实的→ reality n .现实

realise v .领悟;了解;实现

7 minority n .少数派;少数→ minor adj . 较小的;次要的

8 harmonious adj . 融洽的,和睦的→ harmony n .融洽,和谐

9 rewarding adj . 值得做的,有意义的→ reward v & n .奖励;奖赏

10 slave n .奴隶→ slavery n .奴隶制

11 union n .联邦→ unite v .联合;团结→ united adj . 联合的;统一的

12 division n .分开;分歧,分裂→ divide v .分开

13 nobly ad v . 高尚地,崇高地→ noble adj . 崇高的,高尚的

14 influential adj . 有影响力的→ influence n & v .影响

1. outspoken /aʊt'spəʊkən/ adj . 坦率的;直言不讳的

2 hastily /'he I stəli/ ad v . 匆忙;仓促

3 inevitably / I n'ev I təbli/ ad v . 不可避免地;必然地→ inevitable / I n'ev I təbl/ adj . 不可避免的;

必然的

4 prone /prəʊn/ adj . 有……倾向的;易于遭受的

be prone to 易于发生……

5 handy /'hændi/ adj . 方便的;有用的;手边的

6 reign /re I n/ n & v i . 统治;当政;盛行

7 dispute /d I 'spjuːt/ n .争论;纠纷 v t .& v i . 对……表示异议;争论

2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 4   Breaking boundaries

8 aggressively /ə'ɡres I vli/ ad v . 挑衅地;好斗地;有进取心地

9 violate /'va I əle I t/ v t . 违反;违 侵犯

10 pass oneself off as 假装

. 背核心短语

1 bring forth 使产生,使

2 in vain 白白 地, 徒劳

3 take any chances 冒险 ,心存

4 put...at risk 使……处于 危险中

5 be involved in 被卷入 …… 参与 参加 ;专心于

6 against all odds 尽管困 难重重

7 not to mention 不用

8 step into one s shoes 接替 某人的

9 in memory of 为了 纪念

10 at a great cost 出巨大代价

11 suffer for 为…… 受苦

12 dedicate to 致力于

13 be engaged in 从事;忙于

. 悟经典句式

1 It s exactly one month since the last reported case.(It be 段时间+ since...)

距离 发现上一 个报告 例已经整整 个月

2 My mission was to relieve Emma a Canadian specialist in infectious diseases at the end of

her posting.( 定式 作表 )

任务是接替埃玛 她是 位加拿大 传染病专家, 任期届满。

3 To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people not only between

carers and patients but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world

and joined together in a common cause. ( 定式 作主 )

共的 经历 在人 之间建立 紧密 纽带 ,不 仅仅 在于 医护 员与患 之间 在于

所有 地、 为共同事 业聚 在一 的人 们之间。

4 It is not the first time the author has worked with MSF.[It be the first time (that)...]

作者 一次 与无 国界 生合作

5 Now it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South but

the boundaries between black and white and work step by step towards the equality of

humankind. (it be up to...)

现在, 责任落到 了生者身上,不 要消除 南北之间 的分歧, 与白 之间 的界

步朝着 实现人类平 等而努

. 阅读单词 ( 小题 1 分,共 12 )

1 statistic n ( 一项

) 统计数据

2 tragic adj . 悲惨的,不幸的

3 clinic n .诊所;门诊部

4 mount v .走上,登上

5 conceive v .构想,设想

6 disinfect v .为

……

消毒,给

……

杀菌

7 outbreak n .爆发,突然发生

8 miracle n .意外的幸运事;奇迹

9 compensate v .弥补,补偿

10 collaborate v .合作,协作

11 mutual adj . 共同的,共有的

12 civil adj . 公民的,国民的

. 重点单词 ( 小题 2 分,共 16 )

1 boundary n .分界线;边界

2 tackle v .处理,对付 ( 难题 )

3 vital adj . 极其重要的,必不可少的

4 cast v .选派 ( 角色 )

5 dedicate v .致力于,献身于

6 endure v .持续存在

7 joint adj . 联合的,共同的

8 altogether ad v . 完全

. 拓展单词 ( 小题 2 分,共 12 )

1 realistic adj .( 目标、希望 ) 能够实现的;现实的,实际的→ real adj . 真实的→ reality n .现实

realise v .领悟;了解;实现

2 minority n .少数派;少数→ minor adj . 较小的;次要的

3 rewarding adj . 值得做的,有意义的→ reward v & n .奖励;奖赏

4 slave n .奴隶→ slavery n .奴隶制

5 specialist n .专家→ special adj . 特殊的→ specially ad v . 专门地→ specialize v i . 专门研究;专

门从事

6 division n .分开;分歧,分裂→ divide v .分开

. 拔高词汇 ( 小题 1 分,共 5 )

2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 4   Breaking boundaries 2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 4   Breaking boundaries

1 outspoken adj . 坦率的;直言不讳的

2 hastily ad v . 匆忙;仓促

3 be prone to 易于发生

……

4 dispute n .争论;纠纷 v t .& v i .

……

表示异议;争论

5 pass oneself off as 假装

. 核心短语 ( 小题 2 分,共 14 )

1 against all odds 尽管困 难重重

2 step into one s shoes 接替 某人的

3 in memory of 为了 纪念

4 at a great cost 出巨大代价

5 put...at risk 使

……

处于 危险中

6 be engaged in 从事;忙于

7 dedicate to 致力于

. 词形变化填空 ( 小题 2 分,共 16 )

1 He came to assist me with my new task and his assistance had a great impact on me.(assist)

2 Devoting all his life to educating his devoted students the old teacher was admired for his

devotion to the education cause.(devote)

3 To build a harmonious society they realize it is important to be in harmony with the

environment.(harmony)

4 Seeing I was OK he was quite relieved.The crowd breathed a sigh of relief as well.(relieve)

5 It is believed that some influential persons do have a great influence on many ordinary people

in some aspects.(influence)

6 As a famous saying goes union is strength.If united we can overcome all the difficulties so

let s unite together.(unite)

7 Doctors found the man who had a chest infection was infected with an infectious disease.

(infect)

8 All the people around her know that she is pure and noble and always conducts herself nobly.

(noble)

. 选词填空 ( 小题 2 分,共 10 )

1 He is so stubborn a boy that I think your persuasion will be in vain.

2 It is dangerous to drive without fastening the safety belt not to mention messaging while

driving.

3 Up to now the Internet has brought forth many changes in our daily life.

2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 4   Breaking boundaries

4 Many people are involved in voluntary work to make sure everything goes smoothly.

5 Obviously if we don t work hard now we will suffer for a better life in the future.

. 经典句型仿写 ( 小题 3 分,共 15 )

1 距离我大学毕业已经十年 (It be 段时间+ since...)

It is/has been ten years since I graduated from college.

2 的目标 是挣 大笔钱 ,然 任何我 想做的事 情。 ( 定式 作表 )

My aim is to earn a large sum of money and do whatever I want.

3 .实现 这个 目标 断努 作和家人的 ( 定式 作主 )

To realize this aim needs my constant hard work and the support from my families.

4 否成功 心和 (it be up to...)

It is up to my confidence and perseverance whether I can succeed.

5 .难 怪你 我们 餐桌礼仪 到困惑 这是你第 一次 来中 (It be the first time that...)

It is no wonder that you are confused about our table manners for it is the first time that you have

been to China.

During the outbreak of a tragic infectious disease a large number of medical specialists

volunteered 1.to go(go) to the infected area,2.a battlefield without smoke of gunpowder to assist

the doctors and nurses in relieving pains of the patients and tackling some unexpected

matters.3.Walking(walk) through the wards they dedicated 4.themselves(they) to the work

there.At the same time they spent large amounts of time 5.disinfecting( disinfect ) the whole

hospital.In their opinion,6.it is vital to do their part when the country faces disasters.To make

people live in a 7.harmonious(harmony) and peaceful environment it is rewarding for them to

sacrifice their own 8.benefits(benefit) For a mutual purpose they collaborated with each

other.Because of the joint efforts of these selfless comrades the infectious disease 9.was

controlled(control) It is the devotion of these influential figures 10.that brings forth the

miracle .

干中加底纹词汇 本单元词汇

assist v .帮助;协助;援助 ( assistance n .帮助;协助 assistant n .助手;助理;售货员

adj . 助理的 )

·assist sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事

assist sb with/in sth 帮助某人某事

assist sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事

·come to one s assistance 援助某人

2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 4   Breaking boundaries 2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 4   Breaking boundaries 2026高中外研版英语必修第二册专项练习(含答案) Unit 4   Breaking boundaries

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