Ⅰ . 阅读单词——会意
1 . disgrace n .丢脸,耻辱
2 . beak n .鸟嘴,喙
3 . giant tortoise 巨型陆龟
4 . comb-like adj . 梳状的
5 . spine n . ( 动植物的 ) 刺,刺毛
6 . myth n . ( 古代的 ) 神话
7 . pesticide n .杀虫剂,农药
8 . chilli n .辣椒
9 . cybercrime n .网络犯罪
10 . centimetre n .厘米
Ⅱ . 重点单词——记形
1 . seed n .种子,籽
2 . sample n .样本
3 . ancestor n . ( 动物的 ) 原种,祖先
4 . generate v .产生,创造
5 . characteristic n .特征,特性
6 . decline v .减少
7 . blame v .责怪,指责;把……归咎于
8 . goat n .山羊
9 . primitive adj . 原始的,低等的
10 . worldwide ad v . 遍及全世界
11 . giant adj . 巨大的,特大的
12 . legend n .传说,传奇 ( 故事 )
13 . root n .根
14 . link v .把……联系起来;连接
Ⅲ . 拓展单词——悉变
1 . distant adj . 遥远的;冷淡的→ distance n .距离→ distantly ad v . 疏远地
2 . geologist n .地质学家→ geology n .地质学
3 . evolve v .进化→ evolution n .进化 ( 论 )
4 . suspect v .猜想,怀疑,觉得→ suspicious adj . 怀疑的;可疑的
5 . detect v .发现,察觉 ( 尤指不易觉察到的事物 ) → detection n .发现→ detective n .侦探
1 . have ...at heart 把……放在心上;热心于做某事
2 . keep ...on track 使……做法对路
3 . count on 信赖;依靠;指望
4 . indispensable /ˌ I nd I 'spensəbl/ adj . 不可缺少的;必需的
5 . betray /b I 'tre I / v t . 背叛;出卖;流露
6 . stick up to 支持;捍卫
7 . take a hit 承受打击;遭到破坏;受到严重影响
8 . nurture /'nɜːtʃə(r)/ v t . 培育;养育
9 . undertaking /ˌʌndə'te I k I ŋ/ n .任务;事业
10 . dwell /dwel/ v i . 居住;栖身
dwell on 老是想着或唠叨某事 ( 尤指令人不愉快之事 )
Ⅳ . 背核心短语
1 . answer the call 响应号召
2 . be a disgrace 是耻辱,是丢脸的事
3 . be native to 源于……的,原产于……
4 . first choice 首选
5 . of all time 有史以来
6 . in question 正被讨论的,谈论中的
7 . be crowded with 挤满,充满
8 . come to exist 开始存在
9 . adapt to 适应
10 . a variety of 各种各样的
11 . in the end 最后,终于
12 . be home to... 是……的家园
13 . carry out 执行
14 . tiny amounts of 微量的
15 . drive...away 赶跑;驱车离开
16 . in some ways 在某些方面
Ⅴ . 悟经典句式
1 . And that was the answer to how new species of plants and animals came to exist : they evolved
from earlier ancestors.(how 引导的宾语从句 )
于是,关于动植物的新种类是如何产生的这个问题就有了答案:它们是从早期的祖先进化而
来的。
2 . With us long believing that talking plants are fantasy , new research has revealed something
amazing : it appears that plants can communicate after all.(it appears that...)
我们一直认为会说话的植物只存在于幻想之中,但新 研究 有了令人 惊 奇的发现:植物 间似乎
确实 可以 交 流。
3 . More surprisingly , plants also use sound to communicate.( 副词短 语 作 状语 )
更 令人 吃惊 的是,植物 也用声音 进行 交 流。
4 . Using the wood wide web , plants can share information and even food with each other.( 现在
分词短 语 作 状语 )
使 用 植物 万维 网,植物可以 分享 信 息 , 甚至 可以 彼此分享食 物。
5 . Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a “ firewall ” to help prevent these attacks
within the wood wide web.( 疑问 词+ to do)
也许未 来某一 天 , 科 学家会 研究 出如何 建 造一 堵“防火墙”帮助 来 阻止 植物 万维 网中的这些
攻 击。
Ⅰ . 阅读单词 ( 每小 题 1 分 , 共 5 分 )
1 . disgrace n .丢脸,耻辱
2 . beak n .鸟嘴,喙
3 . centimetre n .厘米
4 . pesticide n .杀虫剂,农药
5 . cybercrime n .网络犯罪
Ⅱ . 重点单词 ( 每小 题 2 分 , 共 16 分 )
1 . blame v .责怪,指责;把……归咎于
2 . decline v .减少
3 . link v .把……联系起来;连接
4 . generate v .产生,创造
5 . characteristic n .特征,特性
6 . worldwide ad v . 遍及全世界
7 . giant adj . 巨大的,特大的
8 . legend n .传说,传奇 ( 故事 )
Ⅲ . 拓展单词 ( 每小 题 3 分 , 共 15 分 )
1 . distant adj . 遥远的;冷淡的→ distance n .距离→ distantly ad v . 疏远地
2 . geologist n .地质学家→ geology n .地质学
3 . evolve v .进化→ evolution n .进化 ( 论 )
4 . suspect v .猜想,怀疑,觉得→ suspicious adj . 怀疑的;可疑的
5 . detect v .发现,察觉 ( 尤指不易觉察到的事物 ) → detection n .发现→ detective n .侦探
Ⅳ . 拔高词汇 ( 每小 题 1 分 , 共 5 分 )
1 . count on 信赖;依靠;指望
2 . indispensable adj . 不可缺少的;必需的
3 . betray v t . 背叛;出卖;流露
4 . stick up to 支持;捍卫
5 . nurture v t . 培育;养育
Ⅴ . 核心短语 ( 每小 题 1.5 分 , 共 12 分 )
1 . in question 正被讨论的,谈论中的
2 . answer the call 响应号召
3 . be home to... 是……的家园
4 . a variety of 各种各样的
5 . tiny amounts of 微量的
6 . drive...away 赶跑;驱车离开
7 . in the end 最后,终于
8 . in some ways 在某些方面
Ⅰ . 词形变化填空 ( 每小 题 3 分 , 共 12 分 )
1 . They detected that a private detective had been tailing them for several weeks.(detect)
2 . The geologists who are expert in geology of the island believe that climate change could have
an impact on animal evolution.(geologist)
3 . The boy is always distant towards his classmates , so his classmates often keep him at a
distance.(distant)
4 . I didn ’ t notice any suspicious behaviour from him , so I didn ’ t suspect him of committing
the crime.(suspect)
Ⅱ . 选词填空 ( 每小 题 2.5 分 , 共 15 分 )
1 . They exist on food supplied by the organization which came to exist decades of years ago.
2 . It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
3 . To tell you the truth , the suggestions above can help you adapt to your new school quickly.
4 . His confident words have cleared up our doubts about how the plan will be carried out.
5 . Though every place was more or less crowded with tourists , I still had a relaxing and
memorable trip.
6 . (2022· 全国甲 )Goffin ’ s cockatoos , a kind of small parrot native to Australasia , have been
shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old.
Ⅲ . 经典句型仿写 ( 每小 题 4 分 , 共 20 分 )
1 . 她 在 书 中 描写 了 她 是如何适应大学生 活 的。 (how 引导的宾语从句 )
She wrote about how she adapted to the college life in the book.
2 . 总 之,等 待她 的 似乎 是一个 相当 令人 沮丧 的 夏天 。 (it appears that...)
All in all , it appeared that a pretty depressing summer awaited her.
3 . 更 重 要 的是,我们应 该更多 地 训练 以 便 我们 彼此 之 间能够更好 地 合作 。 ( 副词短 语 作 状
语 )
More importantly
,
we are supposed to practice more so that we can cooperate better with each
other.
4 . (2021· 新课标Ⅰ,读后续写 ) 母亲 把 孩 子们 抱 进怀 里 , 哽咽 着, 然 后 咬 了一 口 法 国吐司 ,
说这是 她吃过 的最 美味 的 食 物。 ( 现在 分词短 语 作 状语 )
Gathering the kids into her arms , their mother choked and then took a bite of the French
toast , saying that it was the most delicious food she had ever tasted.
5 .我 很 想学 习 如何 欣赏西 方 绘画作品 ,我想 知道你 是 否能告诉 我一些关于如何 绘画 的 技巧 。
( 疑问 词+ to do)
I ’ m interested to learn how to appreciate Western paintings , so I ’ m wondering if you can tell
me some skills about how to paint.
When my uncle was young , he answered the call and volunteered to work on that distant
island.My uncle worked hard in the day.In his free time , he went on studying the characteristics
of those plants.He even had some samples 1.placed(place) in his bedroom.2.It was just at that time
that he began to think about 3.how they evolved from their ancestors .4.Although/Though/While
his study generated no income , he was crazy about it.He often used some primitive
5.methods(method) to carry out his experiments,6.detecting( detect ) how the seeds grew into some
tall plants.There was a time when the number of those plants 7.was(be) on the decline and human
beings were to blame .He managed to find out the reason and came up with a new way 8.to
solve(solve) the problem.Later , he achieved a lot in this field.Many people had suspected
9.his(he) talent , but he succeeded ! He was 10.absolutely(absolute) a legend !
提示 :题 干 中 加底纹词汇 为本 单元词汇
distant adj . 遥远的;冷淡的 ( distance n .距离 )
·be distant from 距 …… 很远;与 …… 不同
·within walking distance 走着就能到
in the distance 在远处
from a distance 从远处
keep one ’ s distance from... 与 …… 保持距离;疏远 ……
(1)( 读 后 续写 之 情感描写 ) 听 到远 处飞机 的 嗡嗡声 ,我的 内 心 深处升 起了 希 望。我 像 个快 乐
的 孩 子一样使 劲挥 动着 手帕 ,一直等到 飞机 离我不远。
Hearing a plane droning in the distance , I felt hope rising from the bottom of my heart.I waved my
handkerchief violently like a happy child , waiting until the plane was not distant from me.
(2)( 读 后 续写 之 情感描写 ) 我发现 其他 学生 总 是 与 我 保 持距离,我觉得 自己像漂浮 在 黑暗 的
云层 中。
I detected that the other students always kept their distance from me and I felt like floating in the
clouds of darkness.
(3)( 应 用文写作 之 建议 信 ) 你也 可以 参观城市博 物 馆 ,从 你 住的 酒店走 着就 能 到。
You can also visit the city museum , which is within walking distance of the hotel where you stay.
(4)( 读 后 续写 之 场景描写 ) 当她小 心 翼翼 地 沿 着 小溪走 着 时 ,一个 熟悉 的身影从远 处朝她走 了
过 来。
As she picked her way carefully along the stream, a familiar figure came up to her from a distance.
blame v .责怪,指责;把 …… 归咎于 n .责任;责备;指责
·blame sb for... 因 …… 而指责某人;把 …… 归咎于某人
blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
be to blame (for sth)( 对某事 ) 负有责任;应承担责任;该受责备 ( 主动形式表被动意义 )
·put/lay the blame for sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
(1)The expert blamed the pollution here on the large factory linked to the river.
(2)( 话题 写作 之人 际交往 ) 当和他 人 相处时 ,我们不应 该总 把 错误 归咎于 他 人。 毕竟 , 很多时
候 我们 也 应 负 有责任。 因此 ,我们应 该多交 流 、换位思考 ,而不是指责 他 人。
When getting along with others , we shouldn ’ t always blame others for mistakes/blame mistakes
on others/put/lay the blame for mistakes on others.After all , many times we are also to blame.So
instead of blaming others , we should communicate more and put ourselves in others ’ shoes.
link v .把 …… 联系起来;连接 n .连接;关联;联系;关系
link...to/with/and... 把 …… 和 …… 连接 / 联系起来
link up (with...) ( 与 …… ) 连接,结合
be linked to/with... 和 …… 连接;和 …… 有关
(1)A subway line will link the airport to/with/and the city center , so it will be more convenient for
citizens to travel.
(2)A new road would be needed to link up with the main road.
