Ⅰ . 阅读单词——会意
1 . Dutch adj . 荷兰的
2 . crouch v .蹲下;蹲伏
3 . peacock n . ( 雄 ) 孔雀
4 . princess n .公主
5 . ethnic adj . 民族的
6 . installation n .现代雕塑装置 ( 除物体外还包括光、声等 )
7 . cable n .电缆
8 . Greek adj . 希腊的
9 . animation n .动画片
Ⅱ . 重点单词——记形
1 . quote n .引文,引语
2 . float v .浮,漂
3 . folk adj . 民间的,民俗的
4 . tale n .故事
5 . abstract adj . 抽象 ( 派 ) 的
6 . awe-inspiring adj . 令人起敬的,令人钦佩的
7 . wire n .电线;金属丝
8 . contrast n .反差,对比
9 . literally ad v . 根据字面意思
10 . technician n .巧匠
Ⅲ . 拓展单词——悉变
1 . motion n .动,运动→ motionless adj . 一动不动的
2 . compose v .作 ( 曲 ) → composer n .作曲家→ composition n .成分; ( 音乐、艺术、诗歌的 )
作品
3 . trend n .趋势,动向→ trendy adj . 时髦的
4 . innovative adj . 新颖的,创新的→ innovate v .创新,改革→ innovation n .革新,创新
5 . distinct adj . 清晰的;明显不同的→ distinction n .差别;区别;对比→ distinctive adj . 独特
的;特别的;有特色的
1 . trustworthy /'trʌstwɜːði/ adj . 值得信任的;可靠的→ trustworthiness /'trʌstwɜːðinəs/ n .
值得信任;可靠
2 . empathy /'empəθi/ n .同感;共情
express empathy for 对……表达同情
show empathy towards 对……有共鸣
empathetic /ˌempə'θet I k/ adj . 同感的;共情的
3 . jealous /'dʒeləs/ adj . 嫉妒的;羡慕的
be/feel jealous of 嫉妒;羡慕
4 . serene /s I 'riːn/ adj . 平静的;宁静的;安详的
5 . split /spl I t/ v i .& v t .(split , split) 分成;分裂;分担 n .分裂;裂缝
split into 分为;分成
6 . distress /d I 'stres/ n .忧虑;悲伤
7 . count for 对……重要或有价值
8 . put yourself in one ’ s shoes 处于某人的境地;设身处地
9 . tie to... 与……联系在一起
10 . compromise /'kɒmprəma I z/ v t .& v i . 妥协;让步;折中
Ⅳ . 背核心短语
1 . set...in motion 使……开始
2 . on display 在展出
3 . turn to... 转向……
4 . pass down 流传,世代相传
5 . come to life 复活;变得活跃
6 . so as to do... 为了做……
7 . go deeper into 深入
8 . bring out 使显现;出版
9 . serve as 充当
10 . be tired from/with... 因……而疲倦
11 . light up 照亮;点燃;喜形于色,喜气洋洋
12 . label...as... 把……称为……
13 . rather than 而不是
14 . lead to 导致;造成 ( 后果 ) ;通往
15 . up to 达到
16 . be unfamiliar with... 对……不熟悉
Ⅴ . 悟经典句式
1 . Florentijn Hofman is a Dutch artist , whose large sculptures are on display all over the
world .(whose 引导定语从句 )
弗洛伦泰因 · 霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家,他的大型雕塑作品正在全世界展出。
2 . He was particularly interested in the old story about a fish jumping through the “ Dragon
Gate ”. ( 现在分词短语作定语 )
他对“鲤鱼跃龙门”的古老故事特别感兴趣。
3 . It wasn ’ t until we went on a trip to The Hague last year that this dream came true ! (It is/was
not until...that...)
直到去年我们去海牙旅行, 才梦想 成 真 !
4 . Not only can we interact with art , but also take part in its creation.(not only 位于句 首 的 部 分
倒 装 )
我们不 仅 可 以 与艺术作品 互 动,还可 以参 与到 它 的创作中。
5 . Where technology will take art next is anyone ’ s guess.(where 引导的主语从句 )
科技将会推 动艺术 发 展 至何种 地步,我们不得而 知 。
Ⅰ . 阅读单词 ( 每小题 1 分,共 5 分 )
1 . ethnic adj . 民族的
2 . animation n .动画片
3 . cable n .电缆
4 . crouch v .蹲下;蹲伏
5 . installation n .现代雕塑装置
( 除物体外还包括光、声等
)
Ⅱ . 重点单词 ( 每小题 2 分,共 16 分 )
1 . quote n .引文,引语
2 . float v .浮,漂
3 . awe-inspiring adj . 令人起敬的,令人钦佩的
4 . folk adj . 民间的,民俗的
5 . tale n .故事
6 . abstract adj . 抽象 ( 派 ) 的
7. literally ad v . 根据字面意思
8 . contrast n .反差,对比
Ⅲ . 拓展单词 ( 每小题 3 分,共 15 分 )
1 . motion n .动,运动→ motionless adj . 一动不动的
2 . compose v .作 ( 曲 ) → composer n .作曲家→ composition n .成分; ( 音乐、艺术、诗歌的 )
作品
3 . trend n .趋势,动向→ trendy adj . 时髦的
4 . innovative adj . 新颖的,创新的→ innovate v .创新,改革→ innovation n .革新,创新
5 . distinct adj . 清晰的;明显不同的→ distinction n .差别;区别;对比→ distinctive adj . 独特
的;特别的;有特色的
Ⅳ . 拔高词汇 ( 每小题 1 分,共 5 分 )
1 . trustworthy adj . 值得信任的;可靠的
2 . express empathy for 对
……
表达同情
3 . jealous adj . 嫉妒的;羡慕的
4 . count for 对
……
重要或有价值
5 . put yourself in one ’ s shoes 处于某人的境地;设身处地
Ⅴ . 核心短语 ( 每小题 1.5 分,共 12 分 )
1 . turn to... 转向……
2 . pass down 流传,世代相传
3 . come to life 复活;变得活跃
4 . lead to 导致;造成 ( 后果 ) ;通往
5 . be tired from/with... 因……而疲倦
6 . up to 达到
7 . set...in motion 使……开始
8. so as to do... 为了做……
Ⅰ . 词形变化填空 ( 每小题 3 分,共 12 分 )
1 . There is no distinction in colour between the coats , but the size of them is distinct.(distinct)
2 . Because of technological innovation , we have products which are more innovative than those
of our competitors.(innovate)
3 . This trendy coat will be a popular trend next year.(trend)
4 . The man was lying motionless on his back.He was injured because of violent motions.(motion)
Ⅱ . 选词填空 ( 每小题 3 分,共 15 分 )
1 . The teacher ’ s encouragement cheered her up , and her face lit up with joy.
2 . Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.
3 . Having a good command of English gives me confidence to serve as a bridge between China
and Britain.
4 . The art exhibition is scheduled to be held this Sunday when many traditional Chinese paintings
are on display.
5 . What you should focus on is the meaning of the whole sentence rather than every single word.
Ⅲ . 经典句型仿写 ( 每小题 4 分,共 20 分 )
1 .去 哪里 可 以买 到 适合 我身 材 的 衬衣 对我 来说 是 个问题 。 (where 引导的主语从句 )
Where I can buy a shirt fit for my figure is a problem for me.
2 . (2020· 全国Ⅱ,书面表达 ) 直到 参加 了 采摘 活动,我 才 意 识 到 劳 动的重要 性 。 (It is/was not
until...that...)
It was not until I participated in the picking activity that I became aware of the significance of
labor.
3 .他深 受 同事的 欢迎 ,不 仅 因为他的 知识渊博 还因为他的乐于 助 人。 (not only 位于句 首 的
倒 装句 )
Not only is he knowledgeable but also he is ready to help others , so he is very popular with his
colleagues.
4 .我们 将举办英 语 戏剧 比 赛 , 目 的是 丰富 我们的 课 外活动。 (whose 引导定语从句 )
We will have an English drama competition , whose aim is to enrich our extra-curricular activities.
5 .在艺术文 化会演 中,有 各种各样 的表 演 ,从 唱 歌、 跳舞 到 背 诗不等。 ( 现在分词短语作定
语 )
In the course of the Art and Culture Show , there are various performances varying from
singing
,
dancing to reciting poems
.
Mr Li , who composed a great deal of music , also liked folk tales .After he
1.retired(retire) , he began to travel around the country 2.to collect(collect) folk tales.Later he was
surprised to find that there was a distinction between 3.the same tales from two different
places.About two 4.years(year) later , he returned to his hometown with a great many
5.interesting(interest) folk tales.6.It was he who set the program Reading Tales in his village in
motion .There was a trend 7.that each family set aside some time for reading tales every day.In
addition , as a technician , he was so innovative that he even made some lovely toys 8.using(use)
some used wires and other materials in his spare time.The villagers showed 9.admiration(admire)
for his spirit of innovation .By contrast , his wife was 10.less active(active) . But she did most
housework and was also very supportive.
提示:题干 中 加底纹 词 汇 为 本单元 词 汇
contrast n .反差,对比 v .对比,对照
·make a contrast with... 与 …… 相对比
in contrast with/to... 与 …… 对比
by contrast 相比而言
·contrast...with/and... 把 …… 与 …… 相对比
contrast with... 与 …… 形成对比
(1)After contrasting advanced literature with/and abstract art , I have determined to choose the
latter as my optional course.
(2)(2022· 上海 7 月,书面表达 ) 与 其 他 两种方式 相比,我 推荐 “表 演历史剧 ”作为“ 走进历
史 ”的主要活动。相比 之 下, 这 是一 个更好 地了 解 令人敬 畏 的 历史 事 件 的 方式 。
In contrast with/to the other two ways , I recommend “ performing history play ” as the main
activity of “ A Walk into History ” . By contrast , it is a better way to know about the awe-
inspiring historical events.
(3)( 应用 文 写 作 之 人物 介绍 ) 袁隆 平是一位 农业专 家,他 灰白 的 头发和黝黑 的 皮肤 形成了 鲜
明的对比,他一 生都 在 研究杂交水稻 。
Yuan Longping , an agricultural specialist , whose grey hair contrasted sharply with/made a
distinct contrast with his dark skin , devoted all his life to studying hybrid rice.
pass down 流传,使世代相传
pass by 经过; ( 时间 ) 过去
pass away 去世
pass on 传递
pass through 穿过;经过
pass...on to... 把 …… 传给 / 传染给 / 转嫁给 ……
(1)Pass the book concerning Greek art on to me when you finish reading it.
(2)Since ancient times , storytelling has been a way to share and pass on wisdom.
(3)( 话题写 作 之 中 国 传 统 文 化 ) 中 国 古代文 化遗产必须 代代相传。 例如 ,丝 绸之路 是一 条 古
老的 东西方贸易路 线, 它经过敦煌 。
Chinese ancient cultural heritage must be passed down through the generations.For example , the
Silk Road was an ancient trade route between the East and the West , which passed through
Dunhuang.
(4) 两个小 时 过 去了, 噩耗 传 来 ,他去世了。我们 失控 地 泪如泉涌 。
Two hours passed by and the bad news came that he passed away.We burst into tears without
control.
come to life 复活;苏醒过来;变得活跃
·come to 苏醒;谈到;到达 ( 某状况,尤指坏的局面 ) ;总计
come to oneself 苏醒;恢复知觉
come to an end 结束
·bring...(back) to life 使 …… 生动;使 …… 恢复生机
live/lead a(n) . ..life 过着 …… 的生活
all one ’ s life 终身;一辈子
