Ⅰ . 阅读单词——会意
1 . manuscript n .手稿,底稿
2 . best-seller n .畅销书;畅销产品
3 . beaver n .河狸,海狸
4 . cucumber n .黄瓜
5 . companionship n .友谊;友好交往
6 . fingertip n .指尖
7 . outline n .外形,轮廓
8 . intoxicate v .使兴奋,使陶醉
9 . probe v .调查;探究
10 . revelation n .展现,显示
11 . workaday adj . 平凡的;平淡的
12 . amid prep . 在……之中
13 . mighty adj . 强有力的;雄伟的
14 . orchestra n . ( 大型的 ) 管弦乐队
15 . tactile adj . 触觉的
Ⅱ . 重点单词——记形
1 . debt n .债务,欠款
2 . pace n .速度;进度
3 . dread v .畏惧,惧怕
4 . rarely ad v . 很少,难得
5 . overnight ad v . 突然,一下子
6 . nevertheless ad v . 然而,不过;尽管如此
7 . classic n .名著;经典作品
8 . endurance n . ( 忍 ) 耐力
9 . guarantee v .保证;确保
10 . outcome n .结果,后果
11 . worthwhile adj . 重要的;值得做的
12 . blanket n .毯子,毛毯
13 . contest n .比赛,竞赛
14 . upset adj . 心烦意乱的,烦恼的
15 . blessing n .幸事,幸运
16 . worthy adj . 值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
17 . dawn n .黎明,破晓
18 . permanent adj . 长久的;永久的
19 . perfume n .香味
20 . literary adj . 文学的
Ⅲ . 拓展单词——悉变
1 . inform v .通知,告知→ information n .信息
2 . rejection n .拒绝,否决→ reject v .拒绝,否决
3 . persevere v .锲而不舍,坚持不懈→ perseverance n .毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
4 . criticism n .批评;指责→ criticize v .批评→ critic n .批评家→ critical adj . 批评的;关键
的
5 . delighted adj . 愉快的,高兴的→ delight n .高兴;使人高兴的事 v t . 使高兴→ delightful adj .
令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
6 . enthusiastic adj . 热心的,热衷的→ enthusiasm n .热情→ enthusiastically ad v . 热心地,满腔
热情地
7 . elect v .选举,推选→ election n .选举
8 . appreciative adj . 感激的→ appreciate v .感激;欣赏→ appreciation n .感激;欣赏
9 . mere adj . 仅仅,只不过→ merely ad v . 只是,仅仅,只不过
10 . gentleness n .和蔼,温和→ gentle adj . 温和的→ gently ad v . 温和地
11 . embarrassed adj . 难堪的,尴尬的→ embarrass v t . 使尴尬→ embarrassing adj . 令人尴尬的
→ embarrassment n .困窘;尴尬
1 . trigger /'tr I ɡə(r)/ v t . 发动;引起;触发 n . ( 枪的 ) 扳机;引发 ( 某事 ) 的因素
2 . valid /'væl I d/ adj . 有效的;正式认可的
3 . in practice 实际上;事实上
4 . eligible /'el I dʒəbl/ adj . 有资格的;合格的
5 . immigrate /' I m I ɡre I t/ v i .( 从外地 ) 移居;移民
6 . deed /diːd/ n .行为;行动
7 . manufacture /ˌmænju'fæktʃə(r)/ v t .( 用机器 ) 大量生产;成批制造
8 . rot /rɒt/ v i .& v t .( 使 ) 腐烂;腐败变质 n .腐烂;腐败变质
9 . rage /re I dʒ/ n .暴怒;狂怒 v i .& v t . 发怒;怒斥
10 . cultivate /'kʌlt I ve I t/ v t . 种植;栽培;培育
Ⅳ . 背核心短语
1 . worthy of 值得……的
2 . regret to do 对要做的事感到遗憾 ( 还未做 )
3 . give up 放弃;停止
4 . have...in common with... 与……有共 同 之 处
5 . survive on... 靠 ……为生
6 . turn down 拒绝
7 . a total of 总 共
8 . play a part 扮演角色 ;起作用
9 . appreciative of... 感激……
10 . probe into 探究,探 索
11 . go about 着 手做; 四处走 动; 传开
Ⅴ . 悟经典句式
1 . When he might have won had he stuck it out ...( 省略 if 的 虚拟条件句 )
如果 他 不放弃, 胜利就 在 眼前 ……
2 . This , however , was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.(this is/was
a time when...)
然而, 这 是一 个 不 鼓励女 性成为作家的 时代。
3 . So , it seems that talent alone isn ’ t enough to guarantee success.(be enough to do)
因此, 似乎 仅 凭天赋 不 足以 保证成 功。
4 . Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “ We are delighted to inform you... ” ( 祈
使 句+ and +陈述句 )
坚持下 去 , 你终会收 到 这样 的 回复:“我们 很高兴地通知 您 …… ”
5 . Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left
unseen.( “ only +状语 / 状语 从 句”位于句首 的 倒装 )
只有 当黑暗再次降临 到 我身 上, 我才 意 识 到 我 还有 那么多没 有 看 到 。
Ⅰ . 阅读单词 ( 每小题 1 分 ,共 10 分 )
1 . outline n .外形,轮廓
2 . probe v .调查;探究
3 . revelation n .展现,显示
4 . companionship n .友谊;友好交往
5 . workaday adj . 平凡的;平淡的
6 . amid prep . 在
……
之中
7 . manuscript n .手稿,底稿
8 . orchestra n . ( 大型的
) 管弦乐队
9 . mighty adj . 强有力的;雄伟的
10 . best-seller n .畅销书;畅销产品
Ⅱ . 重点单词 ( 每小题 1.5 分 ,共 15 分 )
1 . debt n .债务,欠款
2 . pace n .速度;进度
3 . rarely ad v . 很少,难得
4 . guarantee v .保证;确保
5 . outcome n .结果,后果
6 . worthwhile adj . 重要的;值得做的
7 . classic n .名著;经典作品
8 . contest n .比赛,竞赛
9 . upset adj . 心烦意乱的,烦恼的
10 . worthy adj . 值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
Ⅲ . 拓展单词 ( 每小题 2.5 分 ,共 15 分 )
1 . inform v .通知,告知→ information n .信息
2 . criticism n .批评;指责→ criticize v .批评→ critic n .批评家→ critical adj . 批评的;关键
的
3 . appreciative adj . 感激的→ appreciate v .感激;欣赏→ appreciation n .感激;欣赏
4 . gentleness n .和蔼,温和→ gentle adj . 温和的→ gently ad v . 温和地
5 . delighted adj . 愉快的,高兴的→ delight n .高兴 v t . 使高兴→ delightful adj . 令人愉快的,讨
人喜欢的
6 . mere adj . 仅仅,只不过→ merely ad v . 只是,仅仅,只不过
Ⅳ . 拔高词汇 ( 每小题 1 分 ,共 5 分 )
1 . trigger v t . 发动;引起;触发 n . ( 枪的
) 扳机;引发
( 某事
) 的因素
2 . valid adj . 有效的;正式认可的
3 . eligible adj . 有资格的;合格的
4 . rage n .暴怒;狂怒 v i .& v t . 发怒;怒斥
5 . cultivate v t . 种植;栽培;培育
Ⅴ . 核心短语 ( 每小题 2 分 ,共 10 分 )
1 . regret to do 对要做的事感到遗憾 ( 还未做 )
2 . appreciative of... 感激……
3 . a total of 总 共
4 . probe into 探究,探 索
5 . go about 着 手做; 四处走 动; 传开
Ⅰ . 词形变化填空 ( 每小题 2.5 分 ,共 15 分 )
1 . He persevered with his violin lessons.It was his perseverance that enabled him to become a
distinguished violinist.(persevere)
2 . Today I am as enthusiastic about my job as the first day and my enthusiasm enables me to treat
my job enthusiastically.(enthusiastic)
3 . Many people voted for him in the election and eventually he was elected as president.(elect)
4 . The man seldom rejects others so he can ’ t accept rejection from others.(reject)
5 . He took great delight in proving others wrong.When he did it , he felt delighted.But I don ’ t
think what he did is delightful.(delight)
6 . To our embarrassment , all of us had no money to pay for the bill.In that embarrassing
situation , all of us were very embarrassed.(embarrass)
Ⅱ . 选词填空 ( 每小题 2.5 分 ,共 15 分 )
1 . Under no circumstances will I give up my objective of becoming a novelist.
2 . I think the proposal he put forward makes sense and is worthy of being tried.
3 . There was a time when our big family survived on my father ’ s low salary.
4 . Though Lucy and Lily are twins , they have little in common with each other.
5 . Mei Lanfang played a key part in bringing Beijing Opera to the world.
6 . His application was turned down more than once , which upset him a lot.
Ⅲ . 经典句型仿写 ( 每小题 3 分 ,共 15 分 )
1 .如果 你提前复习功课 , 你就会 通过 考试了。 ( 省略 if 的 虚拟条件句 )
Had you reviewed your lessons ahead of time , you might have passed the exam.
2 . (2022· 浙江 1 月,应用文写作 ) 和 你 在一起的 那段时光 使 我 感到 那 是 我 一生中 最 有意 义 的
时光。 (that was a time when...)
That was a time when I felt I had the most meaningful time of my life together with you.
3 . 我们必须 要 提出 一 个足够环 保的 方 式 来解 决 这个问题。 (be enough to do)
We must come up with a way that/which is environment-friendly enough to solve the problem.
4 .不要放弃, 迟早你会 实现 你 的 梦想。 ( 祈 使 句+ and +陈述句 )
Don
’
t give up and you
’
ll realize your dream sooner or later.
5 .只有 当他看 到 这幅画时 , 他才能 决 定这幅画 是否值得 买。 ( “ only +状语 从 句”位于句首
的 倒装 )
Only when he sees the painting can he decide if/whether the painting is worth buying.
Everyone has 1.a dream to realize.When you take part in a contest but you 2.are
informed( inform ) that you fail it , you are upset .When you apply for a job but 3.what you receive
is always rejection , you are not 4.delighted( delight ) . When you are enthusiastic 5.about doing
what you think is right but you hear a lot of 6.criticism(criticise) , you may be embarrassed and
annoyed. Nevertheless, 7.whatever the outcome is , you should persevere .Stop 8.feeling(feel)
upset .After all , people 9.rarely(rare) make it overnight .I guarantee that if it is worthwhile to be
appreciative and develop your endurance , you are certain 10.to succeed(success).
提 示 :题干 中 加 底 纹词汇 为 本单元词汇
inform v .通知,告知 ( information n .信息 )
inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事
inform sb that... 通知某人 ……
keep sb informed of... 通知某人 …… ;使某人知道 ……
(1)( 应 用文 写 作之告知信 )It is requested that anyone who wants to participate in the contest should
register personal information(inform) online.
(2) 我希望你能让我了解你 的 工 作进展 。
I hope you ’ ll keep me informed of how you ’ re getting on with your work.
(3)( 应 用文 写 作之告知信 ) 得知 你将去国 外 深 造, 我写 信告知 你 一 些必 要的 注 意事 项。
Learning that you will go abroad for further study , I ’ m writing to inform you of/about some
necessary do ’ s and don ’ ts.
(4)(2023· 上海 6 月,书面表达 ) 我想 告 诉你 , 我 的展品可 以 激 励 大家 珍惜我们日常 生 活 中 简
单 的 东西。
I would like to inform you that my exhibit can inspire/encourage/stimulate all to cherish simple
things in our daily life.
guarantee vt . 保证;确保;肯定 …… 必然发生 n .保证;保修单;担保物
·guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb 保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that... 保证做某事;保证 ……
·under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that... 向某人保证 ……
(1)The enthusiastic manager informs me that my car is less than a year old and it is still under
