Ⅰ . 阅读单词——会意
1 . notion n .概念;观点;看法
2 . hazardous adj . 危险的,不安全的
3 . shuttle n .航天飞机
4 . the space shuttle 航天飞机
5 . excursion n . ( 有特定目的的 ) 短途出行
6 . rekindle v .重新激起,重新唤起
7 . instantaneously ad v . 瞬间地
8 . lifelike adj .( 图画、模型等 ) 生动的,逼真的
9 . telescope n .望远镜
10 . the naked eye 肉眼
11 . angle v .斜置
12 . galaxy n .星系
13 . cosmic adj . 宇宙的
14 . conceivably ad v . 可以相信地;可想象地
15 . subatomic adj . 亚原子的;原子内的
16 . particle n .粒子
17 . muscle n .肌肉
18 . pepper n .胡椒粉
19 . disc n .激光唱片;光碟,光盘
Ⅱ . 重点单词——记形
1 . shadow n .坏影响,阴影
2 . scream v . ( 因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等 ) 尖声大叫
3 . crew n . ( 飞机上的 ) 全体机组人员
4 . awesome adj . 很好的,了不起的
5 . straightforward adj . 简单的
6 . self-discipline n .自我约束,自律
7 . fetch v . ( 去 ) 拿来
8 . sneeze v .打喷嚏
Ⅲ . 拓展单词——悉变
1 . unexceptional adj . 平常的→ exceptional adj . 例外的;独特的;杰出的→ except prep . 除……
外→ exception n .例外
2 . tragically ad v . 悲惨地,不幸地→ tragic adj . 悲惨的,悲痛的→ tragedy n .悲剧;不幸;灾
难
3 . suspend v .暂停,中止;悬;挂→ suspension n .停职;暂停;中止;悬浮
4 . simulated adj . 模仿的,模拟的,仿真的→ simulate v .模拟;假装;冒充→ simulator n .
( 用于人员训练的 ) 模拟装置,模拟器
5 . submit v .提交;呈递;屈服→ submission n .提交 ( 物 ) ;呈递 ( 物 ) ;屈服
6 . invisible adj . 看不见的→ visible adj . 看得见的→ vision n .视野;视力
1 . convict /kən'v I kt/ v t . 定罪
convict sb of 宣判某人有 ( 某 ) 罪
2 . guilt /ɡ I lt/ n .罪行;犯罪;内疚
3 . scan /skæn/ v t . 审视 v i .& v t . 粗略地读;扫描 ( 文件 )
4 . sophisticated /sə'f I st I ke I t I d/ adj . 见多识广的;精密的;在行的
5.stab /stæb/ v t .( 用刀 ) 刺、捅
6 . bring along 把 ( 某人或某物 ) 带来
7 . blur /blɜː(r)/ v i .& v t .( 使 ) 变得模糊不清; ( 使 ) 难以区分 n .模糊形状;模糊的记忆
8 . dweller /'dwelə(r)/ n .居民;居住者
9 . remedy /'remədi/ n .解决方法;补偿;治疗 v t . 改正;纠正;改进
10 . undertake /ˌʌndə'te I k/ v t .(undertook / - 'tʊk/ , undertaken / - 'te I kən/ ) 承担;从事;承诺
11 . heal /hiːl/ v t .& v i .( 使 ) 康复;治愈
12 . spoil /spɔ I l/ v t .& v i .(spoilt /spɔ I lt/ , spoilt or spoiled /spɔ I ld/ , spoiled) 破坏;宠坏
Ⅳ . 背核心短语
1 . become accustomed to 习惯于 ( 做 ) 某事
2 . cast a shadow on/over 给……蒙上阴影
3 . set foot on 踏上,登上
4 . one ’ s heart in one ’ s mouth 心提到嗓子眼
5 . take off 起飞;脱下;突然成功
6 . tune in 收看;收听
7 . wave to sb 向某人挥手
8 . reach for the stars 有九天揽月之志;努力完成壮举
9 . sign up for 报名参加
10 . work out 计算 出;解决; 锻炼
11 . be engaged in 忙 于;从事
12 . be composed of 由 ……组成
13 . be invisible to 无 法 被 ……看到
14 . one ’ s quest for 对 ……的 追求 / 追索
Ⅴ . 悟经典句式
1 . Following the shock of the Challenger disaster , space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly
three years while the cause of the disaster was investigated , and some of the shuttle ’ s
components were redesigned. (while 引导时 间状 语 从 句 )
“挑战 者 ”号令 人 震 惊的灾难 发 生 后 ,航天飞机航行中止了 近三年时 间, 同时调查 事 故 原因,
重新 设计 飞行器的 部 分 零 件 。
2 . But there was never any doubt that manned flights would continue.(there is never any doubt
that...)
但是毫无疑问 , 载 人飞行 将继续 下去 。
3 . Soon , it was understood that the Sun was just one star among billions in the galaxy we call
the Milky Way.(it be + v .-ed + that...)
很 快 ,人 们认 识到, 太阳只是 我 们称 之 为“银河 系 ” 的星系中 数十亿颗恒 星中的 一颗。
4 . Nothing in history has allowed us to see so much over such great distances , from enormous
clouds of gas where stars are being born , to huge black holes , and even to new planets where we
might conceivably find life.(where 引导 定 语 从 句 )
它让 我 们史无前 例地看到了 如此遥 远的 景 观 —— 从星体 诞 生的 巨 大 气 体 云团 ,到 巨 型 黑洞 ,
甚至 到可 能会发现 生 命迹 象的新行星 。
5 . The 500-metre dish of the “ Eye of Heaven ” , as it is known , is being used in the search for
dark matter , thought to be composed of subatomic particles invisible to ordinary telescopes .( 形
容词 短 语作后 置定 语 )
众所周知 , 这个被称为“ 天眼 ” 的 500 米口径巨 盘用于 探寻暗 物 质。暗 物 质被认为由 亚原子
粒子组成, 一般 望远镜 是 观 测 不到的 。
Ⅰ . 阅读单词 ( 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分 )
1 . telescope n .望远镜
2 . conceivably ad v . 可以相信地;可想象地
3 . notion n .概念;观点;看法
4 . hazardous adj . 危险的,不安全的
5 . lifelike adj .( 图画、模型等
) 生动的,逼真的
6 . the naked eye 肉眼
7 . galaxy n .星系
8 . rekindle v .重新激起,重新唤起
9 . subatomic adj . 亚原子的;原子内的
10 . disc n .激光唱片;光碟,光盘
Ⅱ . 重点单词 ( 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分 )
1 . crew n . ( 飞机上的 ) 全体机组人员
2 . awesome adj . 很好的,了不起的
3 . scream v . ( 因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等 ) 尖声大叫
4 . sneeze v .打喷嚏
5 . fetch v . ( 去 ) 拿来
Ⅲ . 拓展单词 ( 每小题 3 分, 共 18 分 )
1 . submit v .提交;呈递;屈服→ submission n .提交 ( 物 ) ;呈递 ( 物 ) ;屈服
2 . tragically ad v . 悲惨地,不幸地→ tragic adj . 悲惨的,悲痛的→ tragedy n .悲剧;不幸;灾
难
3 . suspend v .暂停,中止;悬;挂→ suspension n .停职;暂停;中止;悬浮
4 . unexceptional adj . 平常的→ exceptional adj . 例外的;独特的;杰出的→ except prep . 除……
外→ exception n .例外
5 . invisible adj . 看不见的→ visible adj . 看得见的→ vision n .视野;视力
6 . simulated adj . 模仿的,模拟的,仿真的→ simulate v .模拟;假装;冒充→ simulator n .
( 用于人员训练的 ) 模拟装置,模拟器
Ⅳ . 拔高词汇 ( 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分 )
1 . guilt n .罪行;犯罪;内疚
2 . scan v t . 审视 v i .& v t . 粗略地读;扫描 ( 文件 )
3 . undertake v t . 承担;从事;承诺
4 . heal v t .& v i .( 使 ) 康复;治愈
5 . spoil v t .& v i . 破坏;宠坏
Ⅴ . 核心短语 ( 每小题 2.5 分, 共 15 分 )
1 . sign up for 报名参加
2 . be composed of 由 ……组成
3 . one
’
s quest for
对 ……的 追求 / 追索
4 . wave to sb 向某人挥手
5 . be invisible to 无 法 被 ……看到
6 . work out 计算 出;解决; 锻炼
Ⅰ . 词形变化填空 ( 每小题 3 分, 共 12 分 )
1 . We normally respond to article submissions that are submitted within six weeks.(submit)
2 . Tragically , one day while swimming , she was drowned deep in the sea.What a tragedy !
(tragic)
3 . All exceptional experts without exception have participated in the competition.(except)
4 . The activity has to be suspended due to something unexpected , and no one knows how long
the suspension will last.(suspend)
Ⅱ . 选词填空 ( 每小题 3 分, 共 15 分 )
1 . Living here for ten years , he has become accustomed to the tropical climate.
2 . The terrible car accident that happened last year cast a shadow on his young mind.
3 . I remember the time when I first set foot on this new land.How excited and nervous I was!
4 . Although you are engaged in your study , you should set aside some time to take part in some
outdoor activities.
5 . Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate
for business creation.
Ⅲ . 经典句型仿写 ( 每小题 3 分, 共 15 分 )
1 . 他 在 值班期 间 认 真做好自 己 的 工作 ,得到了大 家 的 认 可 。 (while 引导时 间状 语 从 句 )
While he was on duty , he did his part conscientiously , gaining everyone ’ s recognition.
2 . 众所周知 , 学 好 英语对 我 们 大 家都 大有 益处。 (it be + v .-ed + that...)
It is widely/well known that learning English well will be of great benefit/be very beneficial to us
all.
3 . 这就是为什么 我 申请这份需要耐 心 和细 心的 工作。 (where 引导 定 语 从 句 )
This is why I apply for the job where patience and care are needed.
4 . 对 于 那些没 有 意 识到 友谊 的重 要性 的人来 说 , 这是一本值 得 一 读的 书。 ( 形 容词 短 语作 定
语 )
For those unaware of the importance of friendship , this is a book worth reading.
5 . 毫无疑问 ,中 国 在 世界 上 扮演着极其 重 要 的 角色。 (doubt +同位语 从 句 )
There is not/never any doubt that/There is no doubt that China is playing a vital role in the world.
At present , we 1.have become(become) accustomed to observing the night sky with a
telescope and most of us have been aware that it is 2.an awesome invention.With the
3.assistance(assist) of it , we can see numberless stars invisible to the naked eye .4.However , our
quest is far beyond observing the stars , and we have been trying 5.to explore(explore) many
galaxies in the universe.Our efforts never suspend , although the loss of the Challenger once cast
a shadow 6.on our hearts.With the purpose of rekindling young pupils ’ interest in space
travel , the space shuttle 7.took(take) off on 28 January 1986.But only a minute later , it
instantaneously exploded and the lives of its crew were tragically cut short,8.making(make)
people scream with horror.All the crew sacrificed,9.but their spirits would inspire us to continue to
reach for the stars , however hazardous and 10.distant(distance) they are.
提 示:题干 中 加底纹词汇为本 单 元词汇
suspend v .中止,暂停,推迟;悬,挂;使悬浮 ( suspension n .停职;暂停,中止;悬
浮 )
be suspended from one ’ s job 被停职
be suspended by 被 …… 悬挂
(1)I think her suspension(suspend) from the team is a very harsh punishment.
(2)He was suspended by his feet and beaten with metal bars.
(3)( 应 用文 写作 之安 慰 信 ) 听到 你被 停职的 消息 ,我 感 到 非 常 遗憾 ,我相信 你 可以 证明 自 己 的
清 白。
I am terribly sorry to hear that you have been suspended from your job and I do believe that you
can prove your innocence.
submit v .提交;呈递;屈服 [ submission n .屈服;提交 ( 物 ) ;呈递 ( 物 )]
submit sth to sb 将某物提交给某人
submit (oneself) to 屈从于 ……
(1)Submission(submit) must be made into a single PDF no larger than 10 MB and no more than
eight total pages.
(2)(2022· 新课标Ⅰ,读后续写 ) 大 卫擦掉 眼 泪 , 昂 起 头 , 坚 定地 说道:“ 我不 会 屈从于 其他
人的看法 。”
David wiped his tears and held his head high , remarking determinedly , “ I won
’
t submit
(myself) to others
’
thoughts.
”
(3) 有兴 趣参加夏令营 的 同学 , 请 于 5 月 15 日前 向 学 生 会办公室 提交 申请表及 相 关材料。
Those who are interested in the summer camp must submit the applications and relevant materials
to the Office of the Student Association by May 15.
be/get/become accustomed to ( doing ) sth 习惯于 ( 做 ) 某事 ( accustomed adj . 习惯于;惯常
的 accustom vt . 使习惯于 )
accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth 使某人 / 自己习惯于 ( 做 ) 某事
Mr King was accustomed to living in the countryside and found it hard to suspend this life and live
in the city.
= Accustomed to living in the countryside , Mr King found it hard to suspend this life and live in
