2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5 Into the unknown

2025年11月1711:30:40发布者:谷获仔 15 views 举报
总字数:约28495字
第1页

第2页

第3页

第4页

第5页

第6页

. 阅读单词——会意

1 pyramid n .金字塔

2 canal n .运河

3 tropical adj . 来自热带的;产于热带的

4 cyclone n .气旋;旋风

5 megadrought n .超级干旱

6 downfall n .衰败

7 getaway n .逃跑,逃走

8 subdue v .克制,抑制 ( 情绪 )

9 the unknown 不为人知的地方,人类尚未到达的地方

10 uncharted adj . 地图上没有标明的

11 delve v .探索,探究

12 shipwreck n .失事的船;沉船

13 archaeological adj . 考古学的;考古的

14 coral n .珊瑚

15 millimetre n .毫米

16 barreleye n .管眼鱼

17 upwards ad v . 向上,朝上

18 trench n .海沟

19 equivalent adj . 等同的;等值的;相当的

20 stack v ( 使 ) 整齐地堆起;摞起

21 furthermore ad v . 此外;而且;不仅如此

22 vessel n .船;舰

23 vol( volume) n ( 书的 ) 卷,册

2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Into the unknown 2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Into the unknown 2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Into the unknown

. 重点单词——记形

1 intrigue v ( 因奇特或神秘而 ) 激起……的兴趣,引起……的好奇心

2 bury v .将……埋在下面

3 ruin n .残垣断壁,废墟

4 dismiss v .拒绝考虑,否定

5 retreat v .后退;离开;退避

6 shrink v .退缩,畏缩

7 substance n .物质

. 拓展单词——悉变

1 civilisation n .文明 ( 社会 ) civilise v .使文明;使有教养→ civilised adj . 文明的

2 astronomy n .天文学→ astronaut n .宇航员

3 abandon v .离弃,逃离→ abandoned adj . 被抛弃的;废弃的

4 expansion n .扩大;增加→ expand v .扩大;增加

5 investigation n .调查→ investigate v .调查;研究

6 notable adj . 显要的;显著的;值得注意的→ note v .注意;特别提到

7 drilling n .钻探;勘探→ drill v .钻孔;打眼;操练

1 glamorous /'ɡlæmərəs/ adj . 有魅力的;富于刺激的;独特的

2 analytical /ˌænə'l I t I kl/ adj .( 科学 ) 分析的;头脑周密的

3 signature /'s I ɡnətʃə(r)/ n .签名;签署;明显特征

4 enforcement / I n'fɔːsmənt/ n ( 强制 ) 执行;强迫

5 discard /d I s'kɑːd/ v t . 扔掉;抛弃

6 exceedingly / I k'siːd I ŋli/ ad v . 极其;非常

7 relentless /r I 'lentləs/ adj . 不停的;不放弃的;无情的

8 retrieve /r I 'triːv/ v t . 取回;索回;检索 ( 数据 )

9 shove /ʃʌv/ v i .& v t . 猛推;推挤

shove (sth) through 将某物用力塞进

10 conceal /kən'siːl/ v t . 隐瞒;掩盖

. 背核心短语

1 fall into ruin ( 因无人照料而 ) 衰落,败落

2 make a getaway 逃跑,逃走

3 run for one s life 逃命

4 check out 调查,检查

2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Into the unknown

5 test the waters 试水,试探

6 steer clear of 避开……;从……处脱身

7 set out 动身踏上 ( 漫长的 ) 旅途

8 throw oneself into 积极投入到……中去

9 think twice 再三考虑,慎重考虑

10 shrink from 避免做,不愿做

11 look into 调查 ( 问题 )

12 correspond to 与……相符 / 一致

13 apply...to... 把……应用于……

14 on top of 除……之外 ( )

15 at something s peak 达到顶峰

16 offer a window into 供了解 ……的一 个窗口 / 渠道

17 beyond the reach of ……的 范围

. 悟经典句式

1 It contained more than 800 characters with some signs representing animals people and

objects and others representing syllables. (with 复合结构 )

它包含 800 多个 字符,一 号代表 动物 号代表音节。

2 The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the

more incredible and mysterious.(that 位语 )

玛雅 社会的科 平十 原始 一事 使得 种种成就更 难以置信、 神秘 莫测。

3 Meanwhile the rise and fall of this civilisation must also leave us thinking about our own

past present and future.(leave +宾语+宾补 )

玛雅 文明的 起与衰落 也让我们思 我们 、现 在与将来

4 Lying under waters across the globe are an estimated three million shipwrecks .( 完全倒装 )

全球 下大 睡着 百万艘 沉船残 骸。

5 Furthermore the oceans are a valuable source of natural resources some of which are

completely new to us .( “代词+介词+关系代词” )

此外,海 包含着珍贵 的自 然资源 ,其中一 些对我们 说完全是新 资源。

. 阅读单词 ( 每小 1 分, 15 )

1 pyramid n .金字塔

2 canal n .运河

3 tropical adj . 来自热带的;产于热带的

4 downfall n .衰败

2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Into the unknown 2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Into the unknown

5 getaway n .逃跑,逃走

6 subdue v .克制,抑制

( 情绪

)

7 shipwreck n .失事的船;沉船

8 archaeological adj . 考古学的;考古的

9 uncharted adj . 地图上没有标明的

10 equivalent adj . 等同的;等值的;相当的

11 furthermore ad v . 此外;而且;不仅如此

12 delve v .探索,探究

13 upwards ad v . 向上,朝上

14 the unknown 不为人知的地方,人类尚未到达的地方

15 coral n .珊瑚

. 重点单词 ( 每小 2 分, 12 )

1 intrigue v ( 因奇特或神秘而 ) 激起……的兴趣,引起……的好奇心

2 bury v .将……埋在下面

3 ruin n .残垣断壁,废墟

4 dismiss v .拒绝考虑,否定

5 retreat v .后退;离开;退避

6 shrink v .退缩,畏缩

. 拓展单词 ( 每小 2 分, 10 )

1 civilisation n .文明 ( 社会 ) civilise v .使文明;使有教养→ civilised adj . 文明的

2 abandon v .离弃,逃离→ abandoned adj . 被抛弃的;废弃的

3 drilling n .钻探;勘探→ drill v .钻孔;打眼;操练

4 expansion n .扩大;增加→ expand v .扩大;增加

5 notable adj . 显要的;显著的;值得注意的→ note v .注意;特别提到

. 拔高词汇 ( 每小 1 分, 5 )

1 analytical adj .( 科学

) 分析的;头脑周密的

2 enforcement n ( 强制

) 执行;强迫

3 discard v t . 扔掉;抛弃

4 conceal v t . 隐瞒;掩盖

5 signature n .签名;签署;明显特征

. 核心短语 ( 每小 2 分, 16 )

1 make a getaway 逃跑,逃走

2 run for one s life 逃命

3 check out 调查,检查

4 think twice 再三考虑,慎重考虑

5 correspond to 与……相符 / 一致

6 apply...to... 把……应用于……

7 steer clear of 避开

……

;从

……

处脱身

8 on top of

……

之外

(

)

. 词形变化填空 ( 每小 3 分, 12 )

1 Experts went there investigated the issue and conducted tests which might push the

investigation and contribute to the solution to the problem.(investigate)

2 His workmates noted that he made notable contributions to the community.(note)

3 More and more astronauts travel in space and their work fuels the advances and development in

astronomy.(astronaut)

4 The people there abandoned the city.Then the abandoned city gradually fell into ruin.(abandon)

. 选词填空 ( 每小 3 分, 15 )

1 Since her husband died she s thrown herself into her writing career.

2 Upon arriving at home the boy set out to help his mother clean the room.

3 We are proud that no matter how big the difficulties ahead are we ll never shrink from them.

4 The police are looking for some useful clues of the accident so that they can look into the

matter further.

5 She went through a period of emotional adjustment after her company fell into ruins and finally

decided to find a new job.

. 经典句型仿写 ( 每小 3 分, 15 )

1 他们 倡简单 生活 ,强调 工作、家庭和 区。 (with 复合结构 )

They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work

family

and community

.

2 这些宝藏已 送往 英博 ,其中有一 些是 失而 得的 ( “代词+介词+关系代词”

的定 )

The treasures some of which have been recovered have been sent to the British Museum.

3 出席晚 会的有 我们最喜欢 英语老师。 ( 完全倒装 )

Present at the evening party was our favorite English teacher.

4 计划 为毫无用处, 使 他感 沮丧和 馁。 (leave +宾语+宾补 )

His plan was dismissed as useless leaving him frustrated and discouraged.

5 很多专家持 有相同的 观点—— 发展是更优 质教 关键所 (that 位语

)

Many experts hold the same view that teachers

development is what the key to better education

lies in.

2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Into the unknown

While diving in the deep waters of a trench some divers happened to find a whole city

1.buried( bury ) beneath the waves as well as a shipwreck 2.which/that was full of corals .This

3.discovery(discover) intrigued some archaeologists.They 4.immediately(immediate) threw

themselves into studying the history of the city and 5.how it fell into ruin .In the middle of the

investigation they suddenly found some 6.mysterious(mystery) creatures swimming around

them.They subdued their fear and 7.continued(continue) their investigation.But with the

expansion of the number of these strange creatures they realized a notable problem—8.it was not

safe to continue staying in the water.After thinking 9.twice(two) they decided to stop

10.delving( delve ) deeper and abandon the city as well as the ship retreat and make a

getaway .After all life is the most important.

示: 题干中加 底纹词汇 本单元词汇

bury v .把 …… 埋在下面;埋葬;埋藏;使陷入;覆盖;隐藏

bury oneself in 埋头于;专心于

be buried in 专心于;被埋在 ……

bury one s face in one s hands 双手掩面

(1) 那个小女孩双手 掩面,大 对全班 同学 叫道:“ 没人 爱我。”

That little girl buried her face in her hands and said loud enough for the class to

hear Nobody loves me.

Burying her face in her hands that little girl said loud enough for the class to hear Nobody

loves me. ( 用分 词短语作状语改写 )

(2)(2021· 新课标Ⅰ,应用文写作 ) 我每 读英 报并获 了丰 多彩 的知 识。

I bury myself in/am buried in reading the English newspaper every day and I have gained lots of

colorful knowledge.

Burying myself in/Buried in reading the English newspaper every day I have gained lots of

colorful knowledge.( 用分 词短语作状语改写 )

ruin n .毁坏;破产; ( pl . ) 废墟;断壁残垣 v .毁坏;使破产

·in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪;崩溃,垮掉

come/fall into ruin( 因缺乏照料而 ) 衰落,败落

bring...to ruin 使 …… 失败;使 …… 毁坏

·ruin oneself 毁掉自己

2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Into the unknown 2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Into the unknown 2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Into the unknown 2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 5   Into the unknown

总页数:19
提示:下载前请核对题目。客服微信:homework51
标题含“答案”文字,下载的文档就有答案
特别声明:以上内容(如有图片或文件亦包括在内)为“电大之家”用户上传并发布,仅代表该用户观点,本平台仅提供信息发布。