Ⅰ . 阅读单词——会意
1 . gateway n .通向……的门户
2 . oasis n . ( 沙漠中的 ) 绿洲
3 . grotto n .小洞穴
4 . testimony n .证据;证明
5 . mural n .壁画
6 . Apsaras n .飞天
7 . immortal n .神
8 . heavenly adj . 天国的
9 . Taoist priest 道士
10 . scroll n .纸卷,卷轴
11 . ceramics n .陶瓷制品
12 . crossroads n .活动中心,汇集地
13 . expo n .展览会,博览会
14 . I Ching 《易经》
15 . The Analects 《论语》
16 . Sinologist n .汉学家
17 . shepherd n .牧羊人
18 . chamber n .房间
19 . kingdom n .王国
Ⅱ . 重点单词——记形
1 . boast v . ( 地方、机构等 ) 自豪地拥有 ( 好的事物 )
2 . statue n .雕像;塑像
3 . peak n .高峰,顶点 v .达到巅峰
4 . department n . ( 大学的 ) 系,部
5 . temple n .庙宇,寺院
6 . tune n .曲调,旋律
7 . genius n .天才,天赋
8 . enormous adj . 巨大的,庞大的
Ⅲ . 拓展单词——悉变
1 . glorious adj . 辉煌的→ glory n .光荣;辉煌
2 . religious adj . 宗教的→ religion n .宗教
3 . strengthen v . ( 使 ) 变强;加强→ strength n .力量;体力;优势→ strong adj . 强壮的
4 . coverage n .覆盖范围;新闻报道→ cover v .遮盖;包含;报道;支付→ covering n .覆
盖物→ uncover v .揭发
5 . scholar n .学者→ scholarship n .奖学金;学问
6 . institute n .学院;研究院→ institution n .机构;习俗;制度
7 . historian n .历史学家→ history n .历史→ historic adj . 历史上著名 ( 或重要 ) 的;有史时期的
→ historical adj .( 有关 ) 历史的
8 . prior adj . 先前的;较早的→ priority n .优先事项;优先 ( 权 )
9 . romance n .传奇故事→ romantic adj . 富于幻想的;浪漫的→ romanticism n .浪漫主义
10 . stratagem n .计谋,策略→ strategy n .战略;策略→ strategic adj . 战略性的
1 . disclose /d I s'kləʊz/ v t .( formal ) 揭露;透露;公开
2 . expel / I k'spel/ v t . 除名;驱逐;排出
3 . confidential /ˌkɒnf I 'denʃl/ adj . 机密的;隐秘的;受信任的
4 . fortnight /'fɔːtna I t/ n .两星期
5 . allowance /ə'laʊəns/ n .津贴;补助;零用钱
6 . suspicious /sə'sp I ʃəs/ adj . 可疑的;怀疑的
7 . kneel /niːl/ v i .(knelt /nelt/ , knelt or kneeled , kneeled) 跪着;跪下
8 . presently /'prezntli/ ad v . 马上;现在;此刻
9 . elbow /'elbəʊ/ n .肘;肘部 v t . 用肘推、挤
10 . squeeze /skwiːz/ v i .& v t . 挤;捏
Ⅳ . 背核心短语
1 . prior to 在……之前,先于
2 . look up 抬头看;查阅……
3 . be testimony to ……的证明
4 . vary from...to... 从……变化到……
5 . a stone ’ s throw 一箭之地;附近
6 . date from/date back to 追溯到;始于;起源于
7 . seal up 封闭;密封
8 . fade from 从……逐渐消失
9 . be exposed to 接触;面临着;暴露于
10 . keep an eye on 留意;留神;照看
11 . on the whole 总的来说;大体上
12 . think highly of 高度赞扬
13 . strike a chord 引起共鸣
Ⅴ . 悟经典句式
1 . Gradually , it faded from memory , even though it was once such a great city .(even though
引 导让步状 语从 句 )
尽管敦 煌 曾 经 是 一 个如 此 繁华 的大 城市 , 但它还是 渐渐 淡 出 了 人 们 的 记忆。
2 . Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of
representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.(since 引 导
时间 状 语从 句 )
2017 年 , 51 个 国家的 数百 名 代表齐聚 此地, 参 加 丝绸 之 路 国 际文 化博览会, 敦 煌 再次成为
世界 的活动中心 。
3 . I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it , and was determined to
translate it into Bulgarian.(the first time 引 导 时间 状 语从 句 )
我第 一 次读 到《 红楼梦 》时 就爱 上 了它 , 并决 心 把它译成保 加 利亚 语 。
4 . Now that this dream has come true , my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three
Kingdoms .(now that 引 导原因状 语从 句 )
既然这个梦 想 已 经 实 现 了 , 我 的下一 个目标是翻译 《 三 国 演 义》 。
5 . Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands , and they are
well-received.( 无生命 名 词作 主语 )
每年都 有 更多 中国 作 家的 作 品在 荷兰 出 版 , 并且它们很 受 欢迎。
Ⅰ . 阅读单词 ( 每 小 题 1 分 ,共 10 分 )
1 . gateway n .通向
……
的门户
2 . oasis n . ( 沙漠中的
) 绿洲
3 . grotto n .小洞穴
4 . testimony n .证据;证明
5 . mural n .壁画
6 . scroll n .纸卷,卷轴
7 . ceramics n .陶瓷制品
8 . crossroads n .活动中心,汇集地
9 . expo n .展览会,博览会
10 . shepherd n .牧羊人
Ⅱ . 重点单词 ( 每 小 题 2 分 ,共 16 分 )
1 . statue n .雕像;塑像
2 . boast v . ( 地方、机构等 ) 自豪地拥有 ( 好的事物 )
3 . peak n .高峰,顶点 v 达到巅峰
4 . tune n .曲调,旋律
5 . temple n .庙宇,寺院
6 . genius n .天才,天赋
7 . department n . ( 大学的 ) 系,部
8 . enormous adj . 巨大的,庞大的
Ⅲ . 拓展单词 ( 每 小 题 2 分 ,共 10 分 )
1 . historian n .历史学家→ history n .历史→ historic adj . 历史上著名 ( 或重要 ) 的;有史时期的
→ historical adj .( 有关 ) 历史的
2 . scholar n .学者→ scholarship n .奖学金;学问
3 . institute n .学院;研究院→ institution n .机构;习俗;制度
4 . romance n .传奇故事→ romantic adj . 富于幻想的;浪漫的→ romanticism n .浪漫主义
5 . stratagem n .计谋,策略→ strategy n .战略;策略→ strategic adj . 战略性的
Ⅳ . 拔高词汇 ( 每 小 题 1 分 ,共 5 分 )
1 . disclose v t . 揭露;透露;公开
2 . allowance n .津贴;补助;零用钱
3 . suspicious adj . 可疑的;怀疑的
4 . elbow n .肘;肘部 v t . 用肘推、挤
5 . squeeze v i .& v t . 挤;捏
Ⅴ . 核心短语 ( 每 小 题 2 分 ,共 12 分 )
1 . be testimony to ……的证明
2 . date from/date back to 追溯到;始于;起源于
3 . fade from 从……逐渐消失
4 . on the whole 总的来说;大体上
5 . strike a chord 引起共鸣
6 . keep an eye on 留意;留神;照看
Ⅰ . 词形变化填空 ( 每 小 题 3 分 ,共 12 分 )
1 . Those medals stood for his past glory and often reminded him of his glorious accomplishments.
(glory)
2 . Although he doesn ’ t believe in any religion , he respects others ’ religious freedom.
(religion)
3 . As we all know , taking exercise can strengthen our body , and make us strong.(strength)
4 . According to the newest media coverage , the newly found evidence uncovered his criminal
offence though he tried to cover it.(cover)
Ⅱ . 选词填空 ( 每 小 题 3 分 ,共 15 分 )
1 . As to the question whether students should carry mobiles to school , opinions vary from person
to person.
2 . Every classroom is equipped with a computer , through which we can look up the information
on different websites.
3 . Prior to leaving for China , he has learned some traditional Chinese customs.How wise he is!
4 . When you come to China , you can be exposed to the Chinese language and the Chinese
culture.
5 . Most of the students think highly of this exhibition , which provides a platform for them to
explore the beauty of China.
Ⅲ . 经典句型仿写 ( 每 小 题 4 分 ,共 20 分 )
1 .自 去年他们 两人面 对 面 交流了以后 , 汤姆就已 经向 他哥哥让步了。 (since 引 导 时间 状 语
从 句 )
Tom has given in to his brother since they had a talk face to face last year.
2 . 既然你喜欢乒乓球 , 我 想 邀请你 加 入校队。 (now that 引 导原因状 语从 句 )
Now that you are fond of table tennis , I ’ d like to invite you to join the school team.
3 . 互联网 使 朋友和 家人 能够很容 易地 保持联 系, 即 使 他们 在 世界 的两 端。 (even though 引 导
让步状 语从 句 )
The Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even though they
are on opposite sides of the world.
4 . 这位内敛 的学者 第 一 次登 上 舞台 时,一看到 观众就惊慌 失 措。 (the first time 引 导 时间 状
语从 句 )
The introverted scholar panicked at the sight of the audience the first time he stepped on the stage.
5 . 过去 的 十年见 证 了这个 公 园是如何 从一 个植 物 稀少 的地方发展 成 一 个充满 绿 树和五彩缤
纷 的 花朵 的 世界 的 。 ( 无生命 名 词作 主语 )
The past ten years witnessed how the park developed from a place with few plants to a world full
of green trees and colorful flowers.
Tom is a famous historian in a famous institute who likes to read historical novels such as
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms .After graduation 1.from college , he went to a research
institute and worked as 2.a professor in the department of history.3.Being(be) a visiting
scholar , he has studied in many countries. Prior to his retirement , he 4.was sent(send) to Mogao
Grottoes in Dunhuang which boasts a glorious history to study murals and statues .In the process
of research , he found that the 5.themes(theme) of enormous Dunhuang murals were related to
religious stories and 6.daily(day) life scenes.The level of artists 7.peaked( peak ) in the Tang
Dynasty.In response to the destruction of the murals , Tom put forward the restoration
stratagem, 8.which helped strengthen people ’ s protection 9.awareness(aware) . He made a video
of the 10.repaired(repair) murals and displayed them at a traditional culture Expo , which appealed
to
people ’ s
attention.
提示:题干 中加 底纹词 汇 为本单元词 汇
strengthen v . ( 使 ) 变强;加强;巩固 ( strength n .力量;体力;强项;优势;意志力
strong adj . 强壮的 )
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
build up one ’ s strength 强身健体
(1)( 读后续写 之动 作描写 )Angrily , he pulled the wire fence with all his strength(strong) .
(2)(2021· 全国乙,书面表达 ) 在 线 学习有优点 也 有 缺 点,要 成为 明 智 的在 线 学习者, 我们必
须区分不同 的在 线 学习 材料。
Online learning has strengths and weaknesses ; to be smart online learners , we must distinguish
different learning materials online.
(3)( 应 用 文写作 之活动 安 排 ) 为了 强 身健 体, 我们 经 常组织各种各样 的活动, 例如打篮球 、 打
乒乓球 等 。
To build up/strengthen our strength , we often hold various kinds of activities , such as playing
basketball and table tennis.
look up 抬头看;查阅
look down upon/on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起
look up to 尊敬;仰视
look back on/upon 回忆;回顾
look through 浏览;仔细查看
用 look 短 语的 正确形式填空
(1)( 应 用 文写作 之 建议 信 )I suggest looking through the article and then looking up the new words
you come across in the dictionary and you ’ d better strengthen them after class.
(2)We shouldn ’ t look down upon/on the disabled ; on the contrary , we should respect them.
(3)I like to look back on/upon my high school days , which are the happiest in my life.
(4)The reason why I look up to the scholar is that his works are inspiring.
vary from...to... 从 …… 变化到 …… ;从 …… 到 …… 不等 ( vary v .变化;不同 various
