2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 3 The world meets China

2025年11月1711:29:32发布者:谷获仔 15 views 举报
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. 阅读单词——会意

1 gateway n .通向……的门户

2 oasis n ( 沙漠中的 ) 绿洲

3 grotto n .小洞穴

4 testimony n .证据;证明

5 mural n .壁画

6 Apsaras n .飞天

7 immortal n .神

8 heavenly adj . 天国的

9 Taoist priest 道士

10 scroll n .纸卷,卷轴

11 ceramics n .陶瓷制品

12 crossroads n .活动中心,汇集地

13 expo n .展览会,博览会

14 I Ching 《易经》

15 The Analects 《论语》

16 Sinologist n .汉学家

17 shepherd n .牧羊人

18 chamber n .房间

19 kingdom n .王国

. 重点单词——记形

1 boast v ( 地方、机构等 ) 自豪地拥有 ( 好的事物 )

2 statue n .雕像;塑像

3 peak n .高峰,顶点 v .达到巅峰

4 department n ( 大学的 ) 系,部

5 temple n .庙宇,寺院

6 tune n .曲调,旋律

7 genius n .天才,天赋

8 enormous adj . 巨大的,庞大的

. 拓展单词——悉变

1 glorious adj . 辉煌的→ glory n .光荣;辉煌

2 religious adj . 宗教的→ religion n .宗教

2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 3   The world meets China 2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 3   The world meets China

3 strengthen v ( 使 ) 变强;加强→ strength n .力量;体力;优势→ strong adj . 强壮的

4 coverage n .覆盖范围;新闻报道→ cover v .遮盖;包含;报道;支付→ covering n .覆

盖物→ uncover v .揭发

5 scholar n .学者→ scholarship n .奖学金;学问

6 institute n .学院;研究院→ institution n .机构;习俗;制度

7 historian n .历史学家→ history n .历史→ historic adj . 历史上著名 ( 或重要 ) 的;有史时期的

historical adj .( 有关 ) 历史的

8 prior adj . 先前的;较早的→ priority n .优先事项;优先 ( )

9 romance n .传奇故事→ romantic adj . 富于幻想的;浪漫的→ romanticism n .浪漫主义

10 stratagem n .计谋,策略→ strategy n .战略;策略→ strategic adj . 战略性的

1 disclose /d I s'kləʊz/ v t .( formal ) 揭露;透露;公开

2 expel / I k'spel/ v t . 除名;驱逐;排出

3 confidential /ˌkɒnf I 'denʃl/ adj . 机密的;隐秘的;受信任的

4 fortnight /'fɔːtna I t/ n .两星期

5 allowance /ə'laʊəns/ n .津贴;补助;零用钱

6 suspicious /sə'sp I ʃəs/ adj . 可疑的;怀疑的

7 kneel /niːl/ v i .(knelt /nelt/ knelt or kneeled kneeled) 跪着;跪下

8 presently /'prezntli/ ad v . 马上;现在;此刻

9 elbow /'elbəʊ/ n .肘;肘部 v t . 用肘推、挤

10 squeeze /skwiːz/ v i .& v t . 挤;捏

. 背核心短语

1 prior to 在……之前,先于

2 look up 抬头看;查阅……

3 be testimony to ……的证明

4 vary from...to... 从……变化到……

5 a stone s throw 一箭之地;附近

6 date from/date back to 追溯到;始于;起源于

7 seal up 封闭;密封

8 fade from 从……逐渐消失

9 be exposed to 接触;面临着;暴露于

10 keep an eye on 留意;留神;照看

11 on the whole 总的来说;大体上

12 think highly of 高度赞扬

2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 3   The world meets China

13 strike a chord 引起共鸣

. 悟经典句式

1 Gradually it faded from memory even though it was once such a great city .(even though

导让步状 语从 )

尽管敦 个如 繁华 的大 城市 但它还是 渐渐 记忆。

2 Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of

representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.(since

时间 语从 )

2017 51 国家的 数百 代表齐聚 此地, 丝绸 际文 化博览会, 再次成为

世界 的活动中心

3 I fell in love with Dream of the Red Chamber the first time I read it and was determined to

translate it into Bulgarian.(the first time 时间 语从 )

我第 次读 到《 红楼梦 》时 就爱 了它 并决 把它译成保 利亚

4 Now that this dream has come true my next goal is to translate The Romance of the Three

Kingdoms .(now that 导原因状 语从 )

既然这个梦 的下一 个目标是翻译 义》

5 Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands and they are

well-received.( 无生命 词作 主语 )

每年都 更多 中国 家的 品在 荷兰 并且它们很 欢迎。

. 阅读单词 ( 1 ,共 10 )

1 gateway n .通向

……

的门户

2 oasis n ( 沙漠中的

) 绿洲

3 grotto n .小洞穴

4 testimony n .证据;证明

5 mural n .壁画

6 scroll n .纸卷,卷轴

7 ceramics n .陶瓷制品

8 crossroads n .活动中心,汇集地

9 expo n .展览会,博览会

10 shepherd n .牧羊人

. 重点单词 ( 2 ,共 16 )

1 statue n .雕像;塑像

2 boast v ( 地方、机构等 ) 自豪地拥有 ( 好的事物 )

2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 3   The world meets China 2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 3   The world meets China

3 peak n .高峰,顶点 v 达到巅峰

4 tune n .曲调,旋律

5 temple n .庙宇,寺院

6 genius n .天才,天赋

7 department n ( 大学的 ) 系,部

8 enormous adj . 巨大的,庞大的

. 拓展单词 ( 2 ,共 10 )

1 historian n .历史学家→ history n .历史→ historic adj . 历史上著名 ( 或重要 ) 的;有史时期的

historical adj .( 有关 ) 历史的

2 scholar n .学者→ scholarship n .奖学金;学问

3 institute n .学院;研究院→ institution n .机构;习俗;制度

4 romance n .传奇故事→ romantic adj . 富于幻想的;浪漫的→ romanticism n .浪漫主义

5 stratagem n .计谋,策略→ strategy n .战略;策略→ strategic adj . 战略性的

. 拔高词汇 ( 1 ,共 5 )

1 disclose v t . 揭露;透露;公开

2 allowance n .津贴;补助;零用钱

3 suspicious adj . 可疑的;怀疑的

4 elbow n .肘;肘部 v t . 用肘推、挤

5 squeeze v i .& v t . 挤;捏

. 核心短语 ( 2 ,共 12 )

1 be testimony to ……的证明

2 date from/date back to 追溯到;始于;起源于

3 fade from 从……逐渐消失

4 on the whole 总的来说;大体上

5 strike a chord 引起共鸣

6 keep an eye on 留意;留神;照看

. 词形变化填空 ( 3 ,共 12 )

1 Those medals stood for his past glory and often reminded him of his glorious accomplishments.

(glory)

2 Although he doesn t believe in any religion he respects others religious freedom.

(religion)

3 As we all know taking exercise can strengthen our body and make us strong.(strength)

4 According to the newest media coverage the newly found evidence uncovered his criminal

offence though he tried to cover it.(cover)

2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 3   The world meets China

. 选词填空 ( 3 ,共 15 )

1 As to the question whether students should carry mobiles to school opinions vary from person

to person.

2 Every classroom is equipped with a computer through which we can look up the information

on different websites.

3 Prior to leaving for China he has learned some traditional Chinese customs.How wise he is!

4 When you come to China you can be exposed to the Chinese language and the Chinese

culture.

5 Most of the students think highly of this exhibition which provides a platform for them to

explore the beauty of China.

. 经典句型仿写 ( 4 ,共 20 )

1 .自 去年他们 两人面 交流了以后 汤姆就已 经向 他哥哥让步了。 (since 时间

)

Tom has given in to his brother since they had a talk face to face last year.

2 既然你喜欢乒乓球 邀请你 入校队。 (now that 导原因状 语从 )

Now that you are fond of table tennis I d like to invite you to join the school team.

3 互联网 使 朋友和 家人 能够很容 易地 保持联 系, 使 他们 世界 的两 端。 (even though

让步状 语从 )

The Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even though they

are on opposite sides of the world.

4 这位内敛 的学者 次登 舞台 时,一看到 观众就惊慌 措。 (the first time 时间

语从 )

The introverted scholar panicked at the sight of the audience the first time he stepped on the stage.

5 过去 十年见 了这个 园是如何 从一 个植 稀少 的地方发展 个充满 绿 树和五彩缤

花朵 世界 ( 无生命 词作 主语 )

The past ten years witnessed how the park developed from a place with few plants to a world full

of green trees and colorful flowers.

Tom is a famous historian in a famous institute who likes to read historical novels such as

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms .After graduation 1.from college he went to a research

institute and worked as 2.a professor in the department of history.3.Being(be) a visiting

scholar he has studied in many countries. Prior to his retirement he 4.was sent(send) to Mogao

Grottoes in Dunhuang which boasts a glorious history to study murals and statues .In the process

of research he found that the 5.themes(theme) of enormous Dunhuang murals were related to

religious stories and 6.daily(day) life scenes.The level of artists 7.peaked( peak ) in the Tang

2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 3   The world meets China

Dynasty.In response to the destruction of the murals Tom put forward the restoration

stratagem, 8.which helped strengthen people s protection 9.awareness(aware) He made a video

of the 10.repaired(repair) murals and displayed them at a traditional culture Expo which appealed

to

people s

attention.

提示:题干 中加 底纹词 为本单元词

strengthen v ( 使 ) 变强;加强;巩固 ( strength n .力量;体力;强项;优势;意志力

strong adj . 强壮的 )

strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点

build up one s strength 强身健体

(1)( 读后续写 之动 作描写 )Angrily he pulled the wire fence with all his strength(strong)

(2)(2021· 全国乙,书面表达 ) 线 学习有优点 点,要 成为 的在 线 学习者, 我们必

须区分不同 的在 线 学习 材料。

Online learning has strengths and weaknesses to be smart online learners we must distinguish

different learning materials online.

(3)( 文写作 之活动 ) 为了 身健 体, 我们 常组织各种各样 的活动, 例如打篮球

乒乓球

To build up/strengthen our strength we often hold various kinds of activities such as playing

basketball and table tennis.

look up 抬头看;查阅

look down upon/on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起

look up to 尊敬;仰视

look back on/upon 回忆;回顾

look through 浏览;仔细查看

look 语的 正确形式填空

(1)( 文写作 建议 )I suggest looking through the article and then looking up the new words

you come across in the dictionary and you d better strengthen them after class.

(2)We shouldn t look down upon/on the disabled on the contrary we should respect them.

(3)I like to look back on/upon my high school days which are the happiest in my life.

(4)The reason why I look up to the scholar is that his works are inspiring.

vary from...to... …… 变化到 …… ;从 …… …… 不等 ( vary v .变化;不同 various

2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 3   The world meets China 2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 3   The world meets China 2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 3   The world meets China 2026高中外研版英语必修第四册专项练习(含答案) Unit 3   The world meets China

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