Ⅰ . 阅读单词——会意

1 ． phrase n ．成语，习语；警句

2 ． fee n ．工作酬金，服务费

3 ． university fees 大学学费

4 ． outstretched adj . 张开的，伸开的

5 ． cram v ．挤满

6 ． transparent adj . 透明的

7 ． vexed adj . 恼火的

8 ． Madame n ．夫人，太太，女士

9 ． stroke v ．轻抚，抚摸

Ⅱ . 重点单词——记形

1 ． anticipate v ．预期，预料

2 ． widespread adj . 广泛流传的

3 ． absurd adj . 荒唐的，愚蠢的

4 ． lean v ．倚，靠

5 ． despair n ．绝望

6 ． luxury n ．奢华，奢侈

Ⅲ . 拓展单词——悉变

1 ． weaken v ． ( 使 ) 虚弱→ weak adj . 虚弱的→ weakness n ．弱点；虚弱

2 ． pessimistic adj . 悲观的，悲观主义的→ pessimism n ．悲观主义→ pessimist n ．悲观主义者

3 ． possession n ．财物，财产；拥有→ possess v t . 拥有；具有；支配

4 ． abnormal adj . 不正常的，反常的→ normal adj . 正常的→ normally ad v . 正常地；通常

5 ． recognition n ．承认，认可→ recognize v t . 辨认出；承认，意识到；认可

6 ． cooperate v ．合作，协作→ cooperation n ．合作；协作→ cooperative adj . 合作的

7 ． pure adj . 纯净的，洁净的→ purely ad v . 完全地；纯粹地→ purify v ．净化；提纯→ purity n ．

纯净

8 ． instinctively ad v . 本能地→ instinctive adj . 本能的；天生的→ instinct n ．本能；直觉

1 ． fragment /'fræɡmənt/ n ． 碎 片 ； 片 段 /fræɡ'ment/ v i .& v t .( 使 ) 碎 裂 、 破 裂

→ fragmentary /'fræɡməntri/ adj . 残缺不全的；不完整的→ fragmentation /ˌfræɡmən'te I ʃn/

n ．碎裂；爆裂；分裂

2 ． spout /spaʊt/ n ． ( 容器的 ) 嘴； ( 喷出的 ) 水柱 v i .& v t . 喷出；喋喋不休地说

3 ． gush /ɡʌʃ/ v i .& v t .( 液体 ) 喷出； ( 话语 ) 迸出； ( 感情 ) 迸发 n ． ( 液体 ) 喷出； ( 感情的 ) 迸发

4 ． give birth to 生孩子；产崽；造成；使发生

5 ． repentance /r I 'pentəns/ n ．懊悔；忏悔

6 ． bachelor /'bætʃələ(r)/ n ．学士；单身汉

7 ． world-renowned /'wɜːld r I 'naʊnd/ adj . 举世闻名的→ renowned /r I 'naʊnd/ adj . 有名的；受

尊敬的

8 ． hinder /'h I ndə(r)/ v t . 阻碍；妨碍；阻挡

9 ． retail /'riːte I l/ n ．， v i .& v t . 零售

10 ． compensation /ˌkɒmpen'se I ʃn/ n ．赔偿金；补偿 ( 费 )

Ⅳ . 背核心短语

1 ． be reunited with ( 使 ) 重聚

2 ． a pleasant surprise 意外惊喜

3 ． far from 远非；完全不

4 ． point of view 观点，态度，看法

5 ． get/be distracted by 被……分散注意力

6 ． get through 完成，处理；通过 ( 考试等 ) ；渡过 ( 难关 ) ；打通 ( 电话 )

7 ． lose touch with 与……失去联系；不再了解

8 ． live life to the full 充实地生活

9 ． search for 寻找

10 ． rush into 冲进，匆忙进入

11 ． go up to 走到……面前；前往……

12 ． burst out laughing 突然笑起来

13 ． be crammed with 挤满……

14 ． no more...than 不比……更……，和……一样不……

Ⅴ . 悟经典句式

1 ． Despite being a sports journalist with a successful career ahead of him ， Mitch Albom feels that

there is something missing from his life.(there be ＋主语＋非谓语动词 )

尽管米奇 · 阿尔博姆是一位前途光明的体育新闻记者，他还是觉得他的生活中缺少了些什么。

2 ． It ’ s up to us to find out what is important in our lives and establish our own values.(It ’ s up

to sb to do sth)

我们应该靠自己去弄 清楚 生 命 中什么 才 是 最 重 要 的， 并树立 我们自己的 价值 观。

3 ． Reading this book made me feel as if I ’ d been woken up from a long sleep and finally

opened my eyes to the world ！ ( 表 语 从 句中的虚 拟 语 气 )

阅读这 本 书仿佛将 我 从 一 场漫长 的 睡眠 中 唤醒 ， 让 我 终于 开 始睁眼 看世 界！

4 ． Although it isn ’ t my favourite book ， I ’ d still recommend that people read it—after

all ， it is something that ’ s a bit different ！ [although 引导让步状 语 从 句； recommend that sb

(should) do]

虽 然 这 不是我 最爱 的一本 书 ， 但 我还是 要推荐 大 家读 一 读——毕竟它 有与 众 不 同 的地 方！

5 ． If any of you should find him ， would you be so very kind as to give him back to us ？ (so...as

to... 表示结果 )

如果你 们中有人找到了 它 ，能 请你 们 把它 还 给 我们 吗？

Ⅰ . 阅读单词 ( 每小题 1 分， 共 6 分 )

1 ． phrase n ．成语，习语；警句

2 ． fee n ．工作酬金，服务费

3 ． outstretched adj . 张开的，伸开的

4 ． cram v ．挤满

5 ． transparent adj . 透明的

6 ． stroke v ．轻抚，抚摸

Ⅱ . 重点单词 ( 每小题 2 分， 共 12 分 )

1 ． anticipate v ．预期，预料

2 ． widespread adj . 广泛流传的

3 ． absurd adj . 荒唐的，愚蠢的

4 ． lean v ．倚，靠

5 ． despair n ．绝望

6 ． luxury n ．奢华，奢侈

Ⅲ . 拓展单词 ( 每空 1 分， 共 15 分 )

1 ． pessimistic adj . 悲观的，悲观主义的→ pessimism n ．悲观主义→ pessimist n ．悲观主义者

2 ． possession n ．财物，财产；拥有→ possess v t . 拥有；具有；支配

3 ． abnormal adj . 不正常的，反常的→ normal adj . 正常的→ normally ad v . 正常地；通常

4 ． pure adj . 纯净的，洁净的→ purely ad v . 完全地；纯粹地→ purify v ．净化；提纯→ purity n ．

纯净

5 ． instinctively ad v . 本能地→ instinctive adj . 本能的；天生的→ instinct n ．本能；直觉

Ⅳ . 拔高词汇 ( 每小题 1 分， 共 5 分 )

1 ． give birth to 生孩子；产崽；造成；使发生

2 ． spout n ． ( 容器的

) 嘴；

( 喷出的

) 水柱

v i .& v t . 喷出；喋喋不休地说

3 ． gush v i .& v t .( 液体

) 喷出；

( 话语

) 迸出；

( 感情

) 迸发

n ． ( 液体

) 喷出；

( 感情的

) 迸发

4 ． bachelor n ．学士；单身汉

5 ． hinder v t . 阻碍；妨碍；阻挡

Ⅴ . 核心短语 ( 每小题 2 分， 共 12 分 )

1 ． point of view 观点，态度，看法

2 ． rush into 冲进，匆忙进入

3 ． go up to 走到……面前；前往……

4 ． be crammed with 挤满……

5 ． no more...than 不比……更……，和……一样不……

6 ． be reunited with( 使 ) 重聚

Ⅰ . 词形变化填空 ( 每小题 3 分， 共 15 分 )

1 ． While you are in possession of what others are longing for ， you should also possess a grateful

heart.(possess)

2 ． Although he was feeling weak from lack of exercise ， his weakness could not weaken his

resolve to continue.(weaken)

3 ． We recognized him as an outstanding participant ， but he didn ’ t get the recognition he

deserved.(recognize)

4 ． China will continue its cooperation with France and is willing to cooperate with other countries

in the world.(cooperate)

5 ． The doctor said that their baby was abnormal ， which made the couple very

sad.However ， they still hoped that their baby would live a normal life.(normal)

Ⅱ . 选词填空 ( 每小题 3 分， 共 15 分 )

1 ． Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an

earthquake.

2 ． As far as I am concerned ， the show is far from a failure but a great success.

3 ． Avoid living in this noisy district or you may be distracted by so much noise.

4 ． At the end of the month ， I managed to get through the classes and my pains paid off in the end.

5 ． We speak Chinese at home so that the boys won ’ t lose touch with our language and culture.

Ⅲ . 经典句型仿写 ( 每小题 4 分， 共 20 分 )

1 ． 由你决定 是和我们一起去 那儿 还是 留下 来。 (It ’ s up to sb to do sth)

It is up to you to decide whether to go there with us or to stay.

2 ． 专家建议 他 经 常 锻炼以保持健康 。 (recommend that...)

The expert recommended that he (should) take regular exercise to keep healthy.

3 ．不过，我的 老板那 么 好心 地 给 了我一 个 7 天的 带薪假 期。 (so...as to...)

However ， my boss was so kind as to give me a 7-day paid holiday.

4 ． 虽 然我 知道 他们 对 我期望 很高 ， 但 我 渴 望他们理解我。 (although 引导让步状 语 从 句 )

Although I know they expect too much from me ， I desire them to understand me.

5 ． 辽阔 的 草原 看起来 就像绿色 的 绒毯 一样， 令 我 既 惊 叹又舒适 。 (as if)

The vast grassland looks as if it were a green blanket ， making me amazed and comfortable.

The economic crisis broke out last year ， seriously 1.weakening( weaken ) the American

economy and intensifying social unrest.People are pessimistic 2.about the future ， and even in

despair .Economists

anticipate

that it will 3.definitely(definite) set back American

4.development(develop) for 5.a decade.Recently this abnormal and absurd phenomenon of

frequent economic crisis 6.has gained(gain) widespread recognition .7.To address(address) the

crisis

，

America has to take the initiative to

cooperate

with other

8.countries(country) ． Besides,9.what the government should do is expand 10.effective(effect)

investment ， stimulate domestic demand potential ， increase personal possessions ， and promote

the healthy and orderly development of the economy.

提 示：题干 中 加底纹 词 汇为 本单 元 词 汇

possession n ．拥有；持有； ( 尤作复数 ) 财产；所有物 ( possess vt . 拥有；具有；支配 )

take possession of 占有；拥有

be in possession of 拥有 ……

be in the possession of sb ＝ be in one ’ s possession( 某物 ) 被某人拥有

(1) 这家公司归 我 叔叔所 有，他 将 与 另 一 家公司 合作， 以加强 该 公司 的进一 步 发 展 。

The company is in the possession of my uncle ， who will cooperate with another firm to strengthen

its further development.

(2)( 读后续写之升 华句 ) 幸福 不是 渴 望我们 没 有的 东西 ， 而 是 享 受我们 所 拥有的 东西 。

Happiness is not wishing for what we don ’ t have ， but enjoying what we possess/take possession

of/are in possession of.

(3)(2022· 新课标Ⅰ，读后续写 ) 我 鼓励 不 知所措 的大 卫：“ 务 必 记 住 ， 只 有拥有 良好 的 心 态

你才 能 获 得成 功 。 ”

I encouraged David who was at a loss ， “ Do keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of

mind can you attain success. ” ( 运用倒装 句 )

get through ( 设法 ) 处理；完成；打通 ( 电话 ) ；通过 ( 考试等 ) ；用完；耗尽；熬过 ( 困难时

期 )

get down to (doing) sth 开始着手做某事

get used to (doing) sth 习惯于 ( 做 ) 某事

get along/on (well/badly) with 和 …… 相处 ( 得好 / 坏 ) ；在 …… 方面进展 ( 得好 / 坏 )

get over 克服 ( 困难 ) ；从 …… 中恢复过来

get across( 使 ) 被理解；把 …… 讲清楚

用 get 短 语的正 确形式填空

( 应 用文写 作 之建议信 )Learning that you have difficulty (1)getting used to your new school life ， I

am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly ， why not (2)get down to taking part in

some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest ？ In addition ， you can turn

to the school adviser who can enable you (3)to get over/get through your hardships.Last but not

least ， if you communicate with your classmates sincerely ， you will be capable of (4)getting your

meaning across.In brief ， follow the above suggestions ， and thus ， you will find it easy (5)to get

along/on well with your classmates as soon as possible.

search for 寻找

·search...for... 为了找到 …… 而搜查 ……

·in search of ＝ in one ’ s search for 寻找

(1) 所 有的士 兵都在焦急 地寻找失联的 游客 ，他们 已经 失联 三 天了。

All the soldiers were anxiously searching for/in their search for/in search of the lost visitors who

had been lost for 3 days.

(2) 当 Jane 在 寻找 东西吃 的 时候 ， 搜救队 正 在为 了寻找 她而搜山 。

As Jane was searching for something to eat

，

the rescue team were/was searching the mountain for

her.

so...as to... If any of you should find him ， would you be so very kind as to give him back

to us ？ 如果你们中有人找到了它，能请你们把它还给我们吗？