Ⅰ . 阅读单词——会意
1 . secrecy n .保密,秘密状态
2 . shaving n .刮胡子
3 . flush v . ( 使 ) 发红
4 . plum n .李子;梅子
5 . faintly ad v . 微弱地;模糊地
6 . dispose v .排列,布置
7 . sparkle n .闪耀,闪光
8 . redden v . ( 使 ) 变红
9 . glare n .刺眼的强光
10 . flake n .小薄片
11 . weathercock n . ( 公鸡形 ) 风标
12 . church n .教堂
13 . rhyme n .儿歌,童谣
14 . alabaster n .雪花石膏
15 . goose n .鹅
16 . feather n .羽毛
17 . bloom v .开花
18 . bleak adj . 阴冷的;阴郁的
19 . fade v .逐渐消失;褪色
20 . orchard n .果园
21 . cluster n .串,丛,簇
22 . wheat n .小麦
23 . pile v .堆放,摞起
24 . tinge v .着淡色于……
25 . wagon n .四轮运货车
26 . reap v .收割 ( 庄稼 )
27 . backyard n .后院
28 . moribund adj . 垂死的,奄奄一息的
29 . tremble v .颤抖,发抖
30 . throb v .生机勃勃;热闹
31 . chorus n .合唱曲
32 . robin n .知更鸟
33 . catbird n .猫鹊
34 . dove n .鸽子
35 . jay n .松鸦
36 . wren n .鹪鹩 ( 一种褐色小鸟 )
37 . marsh n .沼泽,湿地
38 . fable n .寓言
39 . alert v .提醒,使 ( 某人 ) 意识到
40 . knowingly ad v . 故意地
41 . gypsy moth 舞毒蛾
42 . posthumous adj . 死后获得的
43 . marine adj . 海洋的
44 . diamond n .钻石
Ⅱ . 重点单词——记形
1 . insist v .坚称,坚决认为
2 . prospect n .开阔的景观,景色
3 . enhance v .改进;增强
4 . sweep v .吹过,掠过
5 . ban v .禁止,取缔
6 . dozen number 一打;许多
7 . thorough adj . 仔细的;缜密的
8 . precise adj . 精确的;一丝不苟的
9 . launch n .推出,发起
10 . reputation n .名誉,名望
Ⅲ . 拓展单词——悉变
1 . weekly adj . 一周一次的,每周的→ week n .星期,一周
2 . inspector n .检查员,巡视员→ inspect v .检查,巡视→ inspection n .检查;查看;视察
3 . bend v .变弯曲→ bent adj . 弯曲的
4 . innocent adj . 天真无邪的→ innocence n .天真无邪;无辜
5 . charm n .魅力,魔力→ charming adj . 迷人的
6 . gentle adj . 轻柔的;温和的→ gently ad v . 轻柔地;温和地
7 . puzzled adj . 困惑的,无法理解的→ puzzle n .谜;不解之谜 v .迷惑;使困惑→ puzzling
adj . 令人迷惑的
8 . elegance n .优美;简洁→ elegant adj . 优美的,优雅的;简练的,简洁的→ elegantly ad v .
优雅地
9 . passionate adj . 具有强烈信念的→ passion n .强烈情感;激情
1 . diligence /'d I l I dʒəns/ n .勤奋;用功→ diligent /'d I l I dʒənt/ adj . 勤勉的;刻苦的
2 . deputy /'depjuti/ n .副手;代理 ( 人 )
3 . confer /kən'fɜː(r)/ v i .& v t . 协商;交换意见;授予
4 . hindrance /'h I ndrəns/ n .造成妨碍的人 ( 或事物 ) ;阻碍
5 . tiptoe /'t I ptəʊ/ n .脚尖 v i . 踮着脚走;蹑手蹑脚地走
on tiptoe 踮着脚;蹑手蹑脚
6 . for sth ’ s sake 为某事 本身 的 缘 故; 鉴 于某事 本身 的 价值
7 . excessively / I k'ses I vli/ ad v . 过于;过多地→ excessive / I k'ses I v/ adj . 过 度 的;过多的
8 . all-round /ˌɔːl'raʊnd/ adj . 全面 的; 全能 的;多 才 多 艺 的
9 . consolidation /kənˌsɒl I 'de I ʃn/ n . 巩固 ; 加 强→ consolidate /kən'sɒl I de I t/ v t .& v i . 使 加 强;
使 巩固
10 . deprive /d I 'pra I v/ v t . 剥夺 ;使 丧 失;使不 能享 有→ deprivation /ˌdepr I 've I ʃn/ n . 贫 困;
丧 失; 剥夺
deprive...of sth 剥夺 ;使 丧 失;使不 能享 有
Ⅳ . 背核心短语
1 . talk away 喋喋 不 休 ,不 断 地 说
2 . come around/round 短暂访问
3 . break out 爆 发
4 . alert sb to sth 提醒,使某人意识到某事
5 . cause harm to 对 ……造成 危害
6 . urge sb to do sth 督促 某人 做 某事
7 . become a target for 成为……的 目 标
8 . stand by 坚 持 ,信 守 ( 原 有的决 定、承诺 或 宣 言 ) ; 支持
9 . at the risk of 冒 着……的 危险
10 . dozens of 几十 ; 很 多
11 . regard...as... 把 ……视为; 把 …… 当作
12 . rather than 而 不 是
Ⅴ . 悟经典句式
1 . The fact is , however , that the snow was as strange and fascinating to me as it was to them.
(that 引导表语从句 )
事 实上 , 这场 雪于 我而 言, 也是同样 的 奇异 , 同样 的迷人 。
2 . Then the sun came out , and by the time I had sat down to breakfast it was shining bravely
and flushing the snow with delicate pinks.(by the time 引导 的 时间 状 语从句 )
接 着 太阳 出 来了 , 等 到 我坐下来吃早餐时 , 太阳 的光 彩已是绚烂夺目 , 给 雪地 添了 一 抹 柔和
的 粉 红色 。
3 . This is not so much because of the quality of her arguments , strong though they are , but
because of the beauty and elegance of her writing.(not...but...)
这并 不 都是因 为 她书中高质量 的 论点是 多 么 强有力, 而是因 为 她 美 丽 和 高 雅的 文笔让读者喜
欢。
Ⅰ . 阅读单词 ( 每小 题 1 分 , 共 12 分 )
1 . dispose v .排列,布置
2 . bloom v .开花
3 . fade v .逐渐消失;褪色
4 . reap v .收割
( 庄稼
)
5 . tremble v .颤抖,发抖
6 . fable n .寓言
7 . alert v .提醒,使
( 某人
) 意识到
8 . redden v . ( 使
) 变红
9 . glare n .刺眼的强光
10 . flush v . ( 使
) 发红
11 . pile v .堆放,摞起
12 . sparkle n .闪耀,闪光
Ⅱ . 重点单词 ( 每小 题 2 分 , 共 16 分 )
1 . ban v .禁止,取缔
2 . thorough adj . 仔细的;缜密的
3 . launch n .推出,发起
4 . reputation n .名誉,名望
5 . insist v .坚称,坚决认为
6 . enhance v .改进;增强
7 . precise adj . 精确的;一丝不苟的
8 . dozen number 一打;许多
Ⅲ . 拓展单词 ( 每小 题 2.5 分 , 共 15 分 )
1 . weekly adj . 一周一次的,每周的→ week n .星期,一周
2 . inspector n .检查员,巡视员→ inspect v .检查,巡视→ inspection n .检查;查看;视察
3 . bend v .变弯曲→ bent adj . 弯曲的
4 . innocent adj . 天真无邪的→ innocence n .天真无邪;无辜
5 . puzzled adj . 困惑的,无法理解的→ puzzle n .谜;不解之谜 v .迷惑;使困惑→ puzzling
adj . 令人迷惑的
6 . elegance n .优美;简洁→ elegant adj . 优美的,优雅的;简练的,简洁的→ elegantly ad v .
优雅地
Ⅳ . 拔高词汇 ( 每小 题 1 分 , 共 5 分 )
1 . diligence n .勤奋;用功→ diligent adj . 勤勉的;刻苦的
2 . tiptoe n .脚尖 v i . 踮着脚走;蹑手蹑脚地走
3 . for sth ’ s sake 为某事 本身 的 缘 故; 鉴 于某事 本身 的 价值
4 . all-round adj . 全面 的; 全能 的;多 才 多 艺 的
5 . deprive...of sth 剥夺 ;使 丧 失;使不 能享 有
Ⅴ . 核心短语 ( 每小 题 2 分 , 共 10 分 )
1 . talk away 喋喋 不 休 ,不 断 地 说
2 . alert sb to sth 提醒,使某人意识到某事
3 . urge sb to do sth 督促 某人 做 某事
4 . become a target for 成为……的 目 标
5 . at the risk of 冒 着……的 危险
Ⅰ . 词形变化填空 ( 每小 题 3 分 , 共 15 分 )
1 . All the proof proved his innocence , so the lawyer can certainly prove that he is innocent.
(innocence)
2 . The puzzling problem has puzzled me in the past few days , so wearing a puzzled look on my
face , I requested my passionate teacher to help solve it.(puzzle)
3 . He is a man who is passionate about music and his passion is the motivation for his musical
career.(passion)
4 . His charming personality lies in a simple fact that he never hesitates to help others.His charm is
undeniable.(charm)
5 . To make him less nervous , I gently patted him on the shoulder and gave him a gentle smile.
(gentle)
Ⅱ . 选词填空 ( 每小 题 3 分 , 共 15 分 )
1 . This hurricane caused harm to this district and people there suffered a lot.
2 . There is no doubt that dozens of people will be in favor of the new policy.
3 . It was in a nightclub that a fire broke out , which made the owner break down.
4 . Most of the scientists do the job out of their passion for science rather than money.
5 . Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand by you when you need
encouragement.
Ⅲ . 经典句型仿写 ( 每小 题 4 分 , 共 12 分 )
1 . 我偏好长江 之 行 的 原因在 于 沿江 的风景令人 惊诧。 (that 引导表语从句 )
The reason why I prefer the trip along the Yangtze River is that the scenery along the river is
amazing.
2 . 他少年时就已被 誉为一名出色的 年 轻 音乐家。 (by the time 引导时间 状 语从句 )
By the time he was a teenager , he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young
musician.
3 . 那些需要帮助 的人 想要 的不 是你 的 同 情, 而是你 的 帮助。 (not...but...)
What those people in need want to get is not your pity but your help.
Known as an inspector , Mike insisted that he should make a weekly examination on the
production procedure of the factory 1.carefully(careful) . One morning , he got
up , washed , shaved and then he went out 2.to work(work) . Suddenly , there was something on
the ground so he 3.bent( bend ) down and found some feathers of goose .In the
4.distance(distant) , he heard the rhyme being sung from the church .What 5.a prospect ! He
sighed and continued his way to his company.There he saw some cleaners sweeping the ground
thoroughly and several workers were busy 6.unloading(unload) some piles of wheat from the
wagon .He was 7.puzzled(puzzle) ; therefore , he questioned them 8.what they were doing in a
gentle voice.The workers answered in a trembling voice that they did nothing
wrong.However , Mike was alerted to that and he found dozens of faults in what they had said.He
thought 9.it his duty to protect the reputation of the company and avoid any 10.mistakes(mistake)
that would happen.
提 示:题干中加底纹词汇 为 本单元词汇
insist v .坚称,坚决认为
·insist 作 “ 坚决要求;坚持主张 ” 讲时,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用
“ (should + ) do ” ;作 “ 坚持说;坚持认为 ” 讲时,其后的从句用陈述语气。
·insist on/upon (sb/sb ’ s) (doing) sth 坚持要求 ( 某人 )( 做 ) 某事
insist on (doing) sth 坚持 ( 做 ) 某事
(1)The doctor insisted that she was(be) seriously ill and that she (should) be operated(operate) on
immediately.
(2)(2023· 新课标Ⅰ,读后续写 ) 老师直 视着 我 的眼 睛 , 补充说:“只 有坚 持写作 , 你才能在
