中考英语连词讲解

并列连词

并列连词

用法

例句

and

表并列或顺承关系

He came into the classroom and put his schoolbag on the

desk.

用于“祈使句， and + 陈

述句”结构

Be careful, and you will make fewer mistakes.

or

意为“或者”，表示任

选其一

Do you want to go the zoo or the museum?

意 为 “ 否 则 ” ， 用 于

“ 祈 使 句 ， or + 陈 述

句”结构

Please be quick, or we will miss the last bus.

so

表示因果关系

It’s raining heavily now, so we have to put off the P.E class.

for

表示原因，及附带理由

I must be off now, for it is getting late.

并列连词短语

连词短语

意义用法

例句

neither--nor-

既不 -- 也不 , 谓语动词的数遵循“就近原

则”

Neither he nor his children like

fish.

either--or--

或者 -- 或者 -- ，谓语动词的数遵循“就

近原则”

Either you or he is wrong.

both--and--

两者都，谓语动词用复数形式

Both she and I are good at English.

not only-- but also

不但 -- 而且 - ， 谓语动词的数遵循“就

近原则”

Not only you but also he wants to

buy the book.

难点 1. not only…but also... 连接两个句子时，若 not only 位于句首，后面的句子要部分倒装。

如：

Not only did he work out the problem in such a short time, but also he did quite well. 他不仅在如此

短的时间里解决了那道难题，而且做得相当不错。

从属连词

1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词

从属连词

用法

例句

when

当 -- 时候

引导的从句中，谓语动词可以是短暂性动词也

可以是延续性动词

It was raining when he came out of

the office.

while

引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，

Don't make any noise while others

are reading in the library.