中考英语语法冠词

一、 不定冠词的用法

用法

举例

1. 用与可数名词的单数形式前 , 指一

类人或事物。

He is a boy.

Pass me an apple, please.

2. 泛指某人或某物 , 但不具体说明何

人或何物。

A girl is waiting for you.

We work six days a week.

3. 表示 “一”这个数量 , 但数的概

念没有 one 强烈。

We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow.

There’s a book on the desk.

4. 用于表示身份或职业的名词前。

She wants to be a pilot when she grows up.

5. 表示计量单位。

He drives at a speed of 80km an hour.

6. 用于某些固定的词组中。

a few, a little, a lot of

二、定冠词的用法

用法

举例

1. 用在可数名词单数的前面，表示一类人或

事物。

The bird lives in the tree.

2. 指双方都知道的人或物。

— Where are the new books, Tom?

— They are on the small table.

3. 指上文提过的人或物。

I’ve got a new pen. The pen is blue.

4. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前。

The sun is bigger than the moon.

5. 用在序数词或形容词最高级以及 only 前。

The first truck is carrying a few baskets.

The third one is carrying the fewest of all.

6. 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

the Great Wall

7. 用在江河、湖泊、山脉、群岛的名称前

面。

the West Lakes

8. 用在乐器前面。

play the guitar

9. 用在姓氏的复数前面，表示夫妇两人或一

家人。

the Greens

10. 用在某些形容词前，表示一类人。

We should take good care of the old.

11. 用在一些习惯用语中。

in the morning (afternoon, evening),

on the left(right), at the end of

三、零冠词的情况

用法

举例

1. 在专有名词前和不可数名词前。

China, Grade Two, Bill Smith, milk

2. 名词前已有指示代词、物主代词、不定代

词或名词所有格修饰时 。

The letter is in her pocket.

3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物时。

My father and mother are teachers.

4. 在星期、月份、季节、节日前。

Today is mid-autumn day.

5. 在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前。

He went to school after breakfast.