高中英语 人教版必修二 Unit1 知识点归纳+同步语法

2025年11月1711:18:14发布者:谷获仔 16 views 举报
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新人教版必修二 Unit1 知识点归纳

一、重点单词

1.former adj 以前的;(两者中)前者的

1 》前者 ...... 后者 ......the former … the latter…

我赞成前一个观点而他支持后一个。

I’m in favor of the former opinion while he is in support of the latter one.

2.preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持; n. 保护区

1 》保护 ...... 免受 ......preserve… from/against doing sth

2 》保存完好的 well-preserved

保护环境免受污染至关重要。

It is highly important to preserve the environment from being polluted.

preservaton n. 保护

3.promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级

1 》促进和平 promote peace

2 》得到晋升 get promoted

由于缺乏专业知识,他没有得到提升。

He failed to get promoted for lack of professional knowledge.

promotion n. 提升,促销

4.application 申请表;用途;运用;应用(程序)

1 》求职信 A job application (letter)

2 》申请信,求职信 A letter of application

3 》向 ...... 提出申请

→ apply to sb for sth

→ make an application to sb for sth

4 》致力于 apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth

你只有专心学习,才会通过考试。

You will pass the exam only if you really apply yourself to your study.

apply v. 运用,应用

5.banace n. 平衡;均匀 vt. 使平衡

1 》保持平衡 keep balance

2 》保持均衡的饮食 keep a balanced diet

3 》失去平衡 : lose one’s balance / out of balance

5 》使 A B 平衡 keep a balance between A and B

6 》总的来说 On balance

6.proposal n. 提议;建议

1 》提出建议 make/put forward a proposal

2 》同意、接受提议 approve of/accept a proposal

他们都同意我的建议,我们分摊计程车费。

They all agreed to my proposal that we should share in the taxi fare

propose v. 建议,提议

7.likely adj. 可能的; adv. 可能地

1 》很可能做某事 ......be likely to do sth

2 》很可能 ...... it’s likely that ...

如果专心学习,他很可能成功。

He is likely to succeed if he concentrates on his study.

8.contribute vi. 捐献;捐助

contribution n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠

1 》为 ...... 做出贡献;向 ...... 捐款 :

→ contribute ... to …

→ make a contribution to …

2 》促成;造成

→ contribute to ...

→ lead to ...

→ result in ...

9. attempt n/vt. 企图;试图;尝试

1 》企图、试图做某事 :

→ attempt to do sth;

→ make attempt to do sth/at doing sth;

→ in an attempt to do sth

2 》在某人第一次尝试时 at one’s first attempt

10. worthwhile adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的

1 》值得做 :

→ be worth doing

→ be worthwhile to do/doing

→ be worthy to be done/of being done

2 》值得参观 :

→ be worth visiting

→ worthy to be visited

→ worthy of being visited

11. entrance n. 入口;进入

1 》在 ...... 的入口 at the entrance to...

2 》问题的答案 the answer to the question

3 》问题的解决方法 : the solution to the problem

enter v. 进入

12.forgive vt/vi. (forgave forgiven) 原谅;宽恕 vt. 对不起;请原谅

1 》宽恕某人某事 : forgive sb sth

2 》因为 ...... 原谅某人 forgive sb for…

3 》因为某事而惩罚某人 : punish sb for sth

13. quality n. 质量;品质;素质;特征 adj. 优质的;高质量的

1 》空气质量 : air quality

2 》教育质量 : the quality of education

3 》质量好(上乘) be of high/good quality

4 》质量次(差) be of low/poor quality

5 》优质商品 goods of high quality

quantity n. 数量

14.opinion n. 意见;想法;看法

1 》在某人看来

in one’s opinion/view

2 》在作者看来

in the author’s opinion

3 》就 ...... 发表意见

give/express one’s opinions on

4 》对 ...... 评价好 / 不好 / /

have a good/bad/high/low opinion of…

5 》你认为 ...... 怎么样?

what’s your opinion of…?

15.contrast n. 对比;对照

1 》与此相反;比较起来 in contrast

2 》相比之下;与之相比 by contrast

3 》与 ...... 形成对比;与 ...... 相比

→ in contrast with/to

→ By contrast with/to

二、重点词语

1.take part in...... 参与(某事);参加 ( 某活动 )

1 》参加体育和户外活动

take part in sports and outdoor activities

2 》参军 / 入团 join the army/the league

3 》听报告 attend a lecture

4 》在 ...... 中扮演 (......) 角色;对 ...... (......) 作用 play a (...) part in ...

2.give way to 让步;屈服

1 》放弃吸烟 give up smoking

2 》泄露;赠送,分发 give away

3 》用完;耗尽;分发;散发 give out

4 》发出,放出(光、热、气味等) give off

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