新人教版必修二 Unit1 知识点归纳
一、重点单词
1.former adj 以前的;(两者中)前者的
《 1 》前者 ...... 后者 ......the former … the latter…
★ 我赞成前一个观点而他支持后一个。
I’m in favor of the former opinion while he is in support of the latter one.
2.preserve vt. 保存;保护;维持; n. 保护区
《 1 》保护 ...... 免受 ......preserve… from/against doing sth
《 2 》保存完好的 well-preserved
★ 保护环境免受污染至关重要。
It is highly important to preserve the environment from being polluted.
☞ preservaton n. 保护
3.promote vt. 促进;提升;推销;晋级
《 1 》促进和平 promote peace
《 2 》得到晋升 get promoted
★ 由于缺乏专业知识,他没有得到提升。
He failed to get promoted for lack of professional knowledge.
☞ promotion n. 提升,促销
4.application 申请表;用途;运用;应用(程序)
《 1 》求职信 A job application (letter)
《 2 》申请信,求职信 A letter of application
《 3 》向 ...... 提出申请
→ apply to sb for sth
→ make an application to sb for sth
《 4 》致力于 apply oneself/one’s mind to doing sth
★ 你只有专心学习,才会通过考试。
You will pass the exam only if you really apply yourself to your study.
☞ apply v. 运用,应用
5.banace n. 平衡;均匀 vt. 使平衡
《 1 》保持平衡 keep balance
《 2 》保持均衡的饮食 keep a balanced diet
《 3 》失去平衡 : lose one’s balance / out of balance
《 5 》使 A 和 B 平衡 keep a balance between A and B
《 6 》总的来说 On balance
6.proposal n. 提议;建议
《 1 》提出建议 make/put forward a proposal
《 2 》同意、接受提议 approve of/accept a proposal
★ 他们都同意我的建议,我们分摊计程车费。
They all agreed to my proposal that we should share in the taxi fare
☞ propose v. 建议,提议
7.likely adj. 可能的; adv. 可能地
《 1 》很可能做某事 ......be likely to do sth
《 2 》很可能 ...... it’s likely that ...
★ 如果专心学习,他很可能成功。
He is likely to succeed if he concentrates on his study.
8.contribute vi. 捐献;捐助
☞ contribution n. 捐款;贡献;捐赠
《 1 》为 ...... 做出贡献;向 ...... 捐款 :
→ contribute ... to …
→ make a contribution to …
《 2 》促成;造成
→ contribute to ...
→ lead to ...
→ result in ...
9. attempt n/vt. 企图;试图;尝试
《 1 》企图、试图做某事 :
→ attempt to do sth;
→ make attempt to do sth/at doing sth;
→ in an attempt to do sth
《 2 》在某人第一次尝试时 at one’s first attempt
10. worthwhile adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的
《 1 》值得做 :
→ be worth doing
→ be worthwhile to do/doing
→ be worthy to be done/of being done
《 2 》值得参观 :
→ be worth visiting
→ worthy to be visited
→ worthy of being visited
11. entrance n. 入口;进入
《 1 》在 ...... 的入口 at the entrance to...
《 2 》问题的答案 the answer to the question
《 3 》问题的解决方法 : the solution to the problem
☞ enter v. 进入
12.forgive vt/vi. (forgave forgiven) 原谅;宽恕 vt. 对不起;请原谅
《 1 》宽恕某人某事 : forgive sb sth
《 2 》因为 ...... 原谅某人 forgive sb for…
《 3 》因为某事而惩罚某人 : punish sb for sth
13. quality n. 质量;品质;素质;特征 adj. 优质的;高质量的
《 1 》空气质量 : air quality
《 2 》教育质量 : the quality of education
《 3 》质量好(上乘) be of high/good quality
《 4 》质量次(差) be of low/poor quality
《 5 》优质商品 goods of high quality
☞ quantity n. 数量
14.opinion n. 意见;想法;看法
《 1 》在某人看来
in one’s opinion/view
《 2 》在作者看来
in the author’s opinion
《 3 》就 ...... 发表意见
give/express one’s opinions on
《 4 》对 ...... 评价好 / 不好 / 高 / 低
have a good/bad/high/low opinion of…
《 5 》你认为 ...... 怎么样?
what’s your opinion of…?
15.contrast n. 对比;对照
《 1 》与此相反;比较起来 in contrast
《 2 》相比之下;与之相比 by contrast
《 3 》与 ...... 形成对比;与 ...... 相比
→ in contrast with/to
→ By contrast with/to
二、重点词语
1.take part in...... 参与(某事);参加 ( 某活动 )
《 1 》参加体育和户外活动
take part in sports and outdoor activities
《 2 》参军 / 入团 join the army/the league
《 3 》听报告 attend a lecture
《 4 》在 ...... 中扮演 (......) 角色;对 ...... 起 (......) 作用 play a (...) part in ...
2.give way to 让步;屈服
《 1 》放弃吸烟 give up smoking
《 2 》泄露;赠送,分发 give away
《 3 》用完;耗尽;分发;散发 give out
《 4 》发出,放出(光、热、气味等) give off
