2025初中人教版九年级英语–unit13 (单元综合检测卷)(解析版)

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Unit 13 单元测试卷

(考试时间: 90 分钟 总分: 100 分)

一、单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)

1 It’s _______ ugly bag, but it is _______ useful one.

A a; a

B an; an

C a; an

D an; a

【答案】 D

【详解】句意:这是一个丑陋的包,但是它是一个有用的包。 a an 都是不定冠词,

修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个…, an 应用于元音音素前。第一个空后 ugly 是元音

音素开头,故用 an 修饰;第二个空后 useful 的第一个音是 /j/ ,是辅音,故应用 a 修饰。

D

2 The environment in our town is getting worse and worse so plenty of trees

____________ .

A are planting

B should be planted

C should plant

D will plant

【答案】 B

【详解】句意:我们城镇的环境变得越来越坏了,所以大量的树木应该被种植。

A. are planting 正在种植,现在进行时; B. should be planted 应该被种植,被动语态; C.

should plant 应该种植,主动语态; D. will plant 将会种植,主动语态。空格处主语为

trees ,与动词 plant 之间构成被动的关系,故选 B

3 students in this school is about2 000. And students take the bus to school.

A The number of the number of

B A number of a number of

C A number of the number of

D The number of a number of

【答案】 D

【详解】句意:这所学校的学生数量是 2000 。而且大量的学生坐公交车上学。

本题主要考查 the number of a number of 之间的区别。 The number of 译为“……的数

量”,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; a number of 译为“大量的”,当它作主

语时,谓语动词用复数。本题中,第一空表示“……的数量”,第二空表示“大量

的”,故选 D

4 Last year our class set up Reading Corner. So far we ____________ more than 200

books.

A were reading

B have read

C will read

D read

【答案】 B

【详解】句意:去年我们班级设立了读书角。到目前为止,我们已经读了超过 200

书。

A. were reading 正在读,过去进行时; B. have read 已经读,现在完成时; C. will read

将会读,一般将来时; D. read 读,动词原形。根据 so far ,确定为现在完成时,故选

B

5 .— How does your father go to work every day?

—He used to _________ a bus, but now he is used to _________.

A take; walk

B taking; walking

C taking; walk

D take; walking

【答案】 D

【详解】解析:句意:——你爸爸每天如何去上班?——他过去常常坐公共汽车,但

现在他已经习惯步行了。 used to do sth 过去常常做某事; be used to doing sth 现在习惯

于做某事;根据关键词 He used to but now 可知这是前后的对比,所以前面是指过去

常常乘公共汽车,所以应用 used to do sth ,故首空应该填动词原形 take ;根据 he is

used to 可知此处是指现在习惯于步行,所以应该用 be used to doing sth ,故第二空应填

walk 的动名词 walking ;综合以上分析,故答案选 D

6 -May I use your dictionary

-Sorry I ____________ it at home this morning.

A forgot

B left

C have forgotten

D was leaving

【答案】 B

【详解】句意:——我能使用你的字典吗?——抱歉,我今天上午留到家里了

A. forgot 忘记; B. left 留下; C. have forgotten 已经忘记; D. was leaving 正在离开。根

据句意把字典落在家里,用 leave ,再由 this morning ,确定为一般过去时,故选 B

7 This pair of shoes ______ hand, and it ______very comfortable.

A is made with, is felt

B are made from, is felt

C are made of, feels

D is made by, feels

【答案】 D

【详解】句意:这双鞋是手工制作的。它摸起来非常舒服。考查主谓一致和形容词短

语辨析。 be made from 由……原料制成,指原料发生化学变化; be made of 指原料发生

物理变化; be made by ( 某人 ) 制成,后加动作的发出者。 feel 表感觉系动词,后接形

容词,无被动语态;主语 it 是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式。 hand 手,根据句意

语境,故选 D

8 My sister with my parents _______dumplings when I got home yesterday.

A are making

B is making

C was making

D were making

【答案】 C

【详解】试题分析:句意:当我昨天下午到家的时候,我的姐姐和我的父母正在包饺

子。 with 连接句子的主语时,应该与 with 前的主语一致,谓语动词应该用单数形式,

根据时间状语可知,这里应该用过去进行时,故选 C

考点:考查动词的时态。

9 The old clothes can be reused. It's ____________ to ____________.

A waste throw them away

B wasteful throw them away

C waste throw away them

D wasteful throw away them

【答案】 B

【详解】句意:旧衣服能 重新 使用,将它们 扔掉 浪费 的。

第一个空前有 be 动词,应用形容词, wasteful 意为“ 浪费 的”; throw away 为动

语, them 其宾 语时要 throw away 之间。故选 B

10 -Do you know the price of the ticket

-Yes. Each ____________ 180 yuan.

A pays

B costs

C takes

D spends

【答案】 B

【详解】句意:——你知 道票 格吗?——知 ,每 张票 180 元。

pay spend 一般用人作主语, 排除 A D 项; cost 一般用物作主语; take 常用于“ It

takes sb. some time to do sth. ” 中, 排除 C 项。 Each 的是上 中的 ticket 。故选

B

【点 】本题主要考查 花费 的辨析,现在 总结 如下:

1. spend 的主语 必须 是人,常用于以下 构:

1 spend time/money on sth. 在……上 花费 时间( 金钱 )。

2 spend time/money in doing sth 花费 时间( 金钱 )做某事。

3 spend money for sth 花钱买 …。

2. cost 的主语是物 某种 动, 可以表示“ ”,常 如下:

1 sth. costs sb. + 金钱 ,某物 了(某人) 多少钱

2 )( doing sth. costs sb. )时间,某物(做某事) 了(某人) 多少 时间。( 较少

用)

意: cost 的过去式及过去分词都是 cost 且不能用于被动句。

3. take 后面常 语,常 有以下 种:

1 It takes/took sb+ 时间 +to do sth. 做某事 了某人 多少 时间。

2 doing sth. takes sb+ 时间,做某事 了某人 多少 时间。( 较少 用)

4. pay 本用 是:

1 pay sb. money for sth 付钱 某人) ..…

2 pay for sth ……的

3 pay for sb 某人 付钱

4 pay sb. 付钱给 某人。

5 pay money back 还钱

6 pay off one's money 还清钱

11 I noticed them ____________ the teachers'office just now.

A went into

B go into

C was going into

D came out of

【答案】 B

【详解】句意:我 刚刚注 意到他们进 老师

A. went into ,一般过去时; B. go into ,动词原形; C. was going into 正在进

过去进行时; D. came out of 出来,一般过去时。 notice 是感 动词,在主动语态中后

面用不 to 的不定式作 补足 语。故选 B

12 Carla thinks it is _______ to play tricks on the disabled people. They should be

respected.

A cruel

B scary

C unlucky

D unnecessary

【答案】 A

【详解】句意: Carla 捉弄残疾 人是 残酷 的,他们应该 尊重 cruel 残酷 的;

scary 人的, 恐怖 的; unlucky 幸运 的; unnecessary 要的。根据句意 They

should be respected 可知, 捉弄残疾 人是 残忍 的,是不应该的,故应选 A

13 Marcus walked home because he couldn’t afford _______ a taxi.

A take

B taking

C to take

D taken

【答案】 C

【详解】句意: Marcus 步行 家, 为他 不起 去乘坐出 车。 take 乘坐; taking

动名词形式; to take 动词不定式; taken 是过去分词。 couldn’t afford to do sth. 定句

负担 不起…,故应选 C

14 .— Mr. Wang _______ by a reporter yesterday. Why?

—Because he sent an old lady to hospital.

A interviews

B interviewed

C is interviewed

D was interviewed

【答案】 D

【详解】句意: - 昨天 王先 生被一个记者 采访 了,为 什么 - 为他把一个 老太太送 到了

医院 interviews 采访 ,动词的第三人称单数形式; interviewed 过去式; is interviewed

一般现在时的被动语态; was interviewed 一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知,主

Mr. Wang 和动词 interview 构成被动关系,应用被动语态,且句中 yesterday 是过去

的时间,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选 D

15 Not only _______ his own bed, but he also helped his grandma do housework.

A did he make

B he made

C will he make

D he will make

【答案】 A

【详解】句意:他不但 自己 床铺 还帮助 他的 奶奶 做家 did he make 一般过

去时, 倒装结 构; he made 正常语 will he make 一般将来时, 倒装结 构; he will

make 一般现在时正常语 。这句 中使用了 not only…but also… 不但…而且,当 not

only 于句首时,它所在的句子应用 倒装结 构,故 先排除 B D 。根据句中… he also

helped… 可知,这句 用的是一般过去时,故应选 A

二、完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)

2025初中人教版九年级英语--unit13 (单元综合检测卷)(解析版)

Pineapples are widely ( 广 ) grown in Columbia ( 哥伦 ). Andres Benavides and

Claudia Barona ____16____ all the pineapples waste that was thrown away. Andres and

Claudia were ____17____ about the environment, so they began to find ways to put the waste

to good use. They made eco-friendly plates ( 保板材 ) ____18____ pineapple waste. They

called their company Lifepack.

Andres and Claudia built a great working ____19____ with a local pineapple processing

( 加工 ) factory. They took away all its pineapple waste. The factory owner was ____20____

and charged ( 收费 ) them nothing. Production of the eco-friendlly plates started and soon

Lifepack could make about 10,000 every day.

It wasn’t all that easy though. Lifepack charged about $2.5 for a pack of 12 plates. This

was ____21____ twice as much as the price of plastic plates. Why would anyone ____22____

more for plates they would throw away? Luck was on Lifepack’s side. In 2017, the

Columbian government ____23____ to collect taxes ( ) on plastic products that would be

used only once. The eco-friendly plates became ____24____ and Lifepack was well-known in

public.

Also, if you plant Lifepack plates in your garden after use, they _____25_____ begin to

grow. Then you can grow your own pineapples at home. How cool it is!

16 A missed

B noticed

C shared

D cleaned

17 A worried

B proud

C general

D simple

18 A for

B at

C in

D from

19 A relationship

B ability

C memory

D point

20 A nervous

B happy

C crazy

D useful

21 A hardly

B never

C almost

D always

22 A pay

B spend

C use

D show

23 A failed

B changed

C remained

D started

24 A ready

B private

C popular

D empty

25 A must

B need

C should

D may

【答案】

16 B 17 A 18 D 19 A 20 B 21 C 22 A 23 D 24 C 25 D

语】本 安德烈斯 · 贝纳维德斯 克劳迪娅 · 巴隆充 菠萝废品 的事

16 .句意: 安德烈斯 · 贝纳维德斯 克劳迪娅 · 巴罗纳注 意到所有被 扔掉 菠萝废 料。

missed 思念 noticed 意到; shared cleaned 打扫 。根据“ all the pineapples

waste that was thrown away.” 可知,他们 意到了被 扔掉 菠萝废 物。故选 B

17 .句意: 安德烈斯 克劳迪娅担心 环境 题,所以他们开 始想办法 垃圾利 用起来。

worried 担心 的; proud 骄傲 的; general 普通 的; simple 单的。根据“ so they began to

find ways to put the waste to good use.” 可知,这里指 安德烈斯 克劳迪娅担心 环境 题。

故选 A

18 .句意:他们用 菠萝废 料制作环 保盘 子。

for 为了; at 在; in 在……里; from ……。根据“ They made eco-friendly plates (

板材 )…pineapple waste.” 可知,这里指 从菠萝废 料中制作环 保盘 子。故选 D

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