Unit 5 单元测试卷
(考试时间: 90 分钟 总分: 100 分)
评卷人
得分
一、单项选择(共 20 分,每题 1 分)
1 . _______ a new library _______ in our school now?
A . Is; built
B . Was; built
C . Does; build
D . Did; build
【答案】 A
【详解】句意:我们学校现在建新图书馆了吗?
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,故应用被动语
态;结合时间状语 now 可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为: be done ;主语
“ a new library” 是第三人称单数形式,故 be 用 is ; build 的过去分词是 built 。故选 A 。
2 . Tea _______ in the southeast of China.
A . is grown
B . are grown
C . grows
D . grow
【答案】 A
【详解】句意:茶生长在中国的东南部。
考查动词语态辨析。分析句子可知,主语 tea 是第三人称单数,和动词 grow“ 种植”是被动
关系,需用 is done 被动语态结构,故选 A 。
3 . The Great Wall ________ all over the world.
A . knows
B . knew
C . is known
D . was known
【答案】 C
【详解】句意:长城闻名于世。
考查被动语态。 knows 知道, know 的第三人称单数形式; knew 知道, know 的过去式; is
known 被知道,用于一般现在时的主语是第三人称单数的被动语态; was known 被知道,
用于一般过去时的主语是第三人称单数的被动语态。根据句意,可知主语 the Great Wall 与
动词之间存在着被动关系,即长城被世人知。所以要用被动语态。这句话属于表达事实的
一句话,是一般现在时的范畴。故本句用一般现在时的被动语态。又因为主语 the Great
Wall 是第三人称单数,故 be 动词用 is , know 的过去分词为 known 。故选 C 。
4 . How many trees _______ next year?
A . are planted
B . have planted
C . will be planted
D . are being planted
【答案】 C
【详解】句意:明年要种多少棵树?
考查被动语态。根据句意可知,主语和动词之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状
语“ next year” 可知,应用一般将来时的被动语态,构成形式为: will be done ; plant 的过去
分词是 planted 。故选 C 。
5 . When _______ the car was invented?
A . you think
B . do you think
C . you do think
D . do you think of
【答案】 B
【详解】句意:你认为汽车是什么时候发明的?
考查插入语。“ do you think” 意为“你认为……”,为插入语,是独立成分,使句意更加完
整。
【点睛】易错分析: Do you think 在句首时引导的是宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序; do you
think 在句中时作插入语,后面句子语序一般用陈述句语序。
6 . No children _______ to watch this kind of movie because it’s too scary.
A . should allow
B . should be allowed
C . shouldn’t be allowed D . don’t allow
【答案】 B
【详解】句意:孩子们不应该被允许看这种电影,因为它太恐怖了。
考查动词语态辨析。主语 children 是动作 allow 的承受者,需用 be done 被动语态结构,可
排除 AD 两项。根据下文“ because it’s too scary” ,可知不应该允许,故选 B 。
7 .— Do you believe that paper is made _____ wood?
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ______ paper.
A . from; from
B . from; of
C . of; from
D . of; of
【答案】 B
【详解】考查介词的用法。 be made of“ 由……制成 ( 物理变化 )” , be made from ,“由……
制作(发生化学变化,制成以后看不见原材料)”。因此第一空使用 be made from ;第二
空使用 be made of 。
8 . He is often made _______ for twelve hours a day by his boss.
A . work
B . working
C . to work
D . to be working
【答案】 C
【详解】句意:他经常被老板强迫每天工作 12 小时。
考查非谓语。 make sb. do 让某人做某事,变为被动时需要加上 to ,即 be made to do sth. ,故
选 C 。
9 . I find _______ difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young.
A . that
B . this
C . it
D . what
【答案】 C
【详解】句意:尽管我还年轻,但是我发现记住所有的事情很难。
考查代词辨析。 that 那个; this 这个; it 它; what 什么。 it 作 find 的形式宾语,真正的宾语
是动词不定式( to remember everything )。 difficult 是宾语补足语,修饰 it 。故选 C 。
10 . The garden _____ while they were away from here.
A . took good care of
B . was taken good care
C . was taken good care of
D . was taking good care of
【答案】 C
【详解】句意:他们不在这里的时候,花园被照顾得很好。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。 take good care of 照顾; The garden 与 take good care of 之间是
被动关系,即:花园被照顾,根据“ they were away” 可知,时态为一般过去时,所以使用
一般过去时的被动语态,结构为 was/were done 。故选 C 。
11 .— How much did you _______ the new skirt?
— Fifty dollars.
A . spend
B . pay for
C . cost
D . take
【答案】 B
【详解】句意:——你买这条新裙子花了多少钱?——五十美元。
考查动词辨析。 spend 花费,常用 spend 时间 / 金 钱 (in) doing sth. 或 者 spend 时间 / 金 钱 on
sth. ; pay for sth. 为某物 支付 ; cost 花费, 通 常用“物”作主语; take 花费, 通 常用 it 作形
式主语,即 It takes/took sb. + 时间 +to do sth. 根据“ How much did you...the new skirt” 可知这
里 填 pay for 。故选 B 。
12 . On October 15, 2003 China _______ its second lunar orbiter Chang’e 2.
A . set out
B . set off
C . sent up
D . sent out
【答案】 C
【详解】句意: 2003 年 10 月 15 日 ,中国发 射 了第二 颗月球轨 道 飞行器嫦娥 2 号 。
考查动词 短 语辨析。 set out 出 发; set off 动 身 ; send up 发 射 ; send out 分发。根据“
China...its second lunar orbiter Chang’e 2.” 可知这里表 示 “发 射 ”。故选 C 。
13 . I like music very much, _______ playing the guitar and the piano.
A . such as
B . for example
C . for as
D . as like
【答案】 A
【详解】句意:我非常 喜欢音乐 , 比如弹吉 他和 钢琴 。
考查介词 短 语辨析。 such as 比如 ,用来 列举同类 人 或 事物中的 几 个 例 子,不 能 独立成句,
不 能 用于句首 或 句 末 , 也 不用 逗号隔开 ; for example 例如 ,一般 只 以 同类 事物 或 人中的
“一个”为 例 ,作插入语,用 逗号隔开 ,可 置 于句首、句中 或 句 末 ; for as 没 有这个 短 语;
as like 没 有这个 短 语;根据“ I like music very much, ...playing the guitar and the piano.” 可知,
此 处 是在 举例说 明 自己 非常 喜欢音乐 ,空后是两个 例 子, 且 空后 无逗号 。因此使用 such
as 。故选 A 。
14 . If you study hard in English, you can turn boring words _______ exciting words.
A . to
B . over
C . into
D . off
【答案】 C
【详解】句意: 如果 你 努力 学 习英 语,你 就 可以 把枯燥 的单词 转 化成 令 人 兴奋 的单词。
考查动词 短 语辨析。 turn to 向 …… 求助 ; turn over 翻转 ; turn…into 把 ……变成; turn off 关
掉 。由“ boring words” 和“ exciting words” 可知,此 处 是 把枯燥 的单词变成 令 人 兴奋 的单词。
故选 C 。
15 . No matter _______ I meet Mike, he says hello to me with a smile.
A . who
B . when
C . wherever
D . what
【答案】 B
【详解】句意:不管我什么时候见 到迈克 ,他 总 是 微笑 着 向 我 问 好。
考查让 步 状语从句。 who 谁 ; when 何 时; whereve 无论 在 哪 里; what 什么;分析句子可知,
这是一个由 no matter when 引导的让 步 状语从句。 no matter when 无论 什么时候, 相当 于
whenever 。故选 B 。
16 . It’s a good habit of mine to read a few lines before _______ to bed.
A . go
B . went
C . gone
D . going
【答案】 D
【详解】句意: 睡前读几行 书是我的好 习惯 。
考查介词的用法。根据空 前 介词 after 可知,空 处 用 doing 形式,故选 D 。
17 . There are _______ sheep on the hill.
A . too much
B . much too
C . too many
D . many too
【答案】 C
【详解】句意: 山 上由很多 羊 。
考查 短 语辨析。 too much 太多,修饰不可数名词; much too 太,修饰形 容 词 或副 词原 级 ;
too many 太多,修饰可数名词 复 数。 many too 搭配 错 误 。 sheep 为可数名词,单 复 数 同 形,
结合选项,应用 too many 修饰。故选 C 。
18 . Changchun is famous _______ cars.
A . as
B . to
C . at
D . for
【答案】 D
【详解】句意:长 春 以汽车闻名。
考查介词辨析。 as 作为; to 到 ; at 在; for 因为。 be famous for 意为“因为…… 而出 名”。
这里表 示 “因为车 而出 名”,故选 D 。
19 . When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _______arguing with each other.
A . compete
B . polish
C . avoid
D . produce
【答案】 C
【详解】句意: 当 小 组讨论接近尾声 时,一定要 避免彼 此 争吵 。
考查动词辨析。 complete 完成; polish 改进 ; avoid 避免 ; produce 生 产 。根据下文“ arguing
with each other” ,可知是 避免相互争吵 ,故选 C 。
20 . Lady Gaga is very popular, and she _______ by many boys and girls at school.
A . loves
B . loved
C . is loved
D . is loving
【答案】 C
【详解】句意: Lady Gaga 非常受 欢迎 , 她 被在校的 男 孩和 女 孩 喜欢 。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“ Lady Gaga is very popular” 可知,是一般现在时, 且 主
语 she 与谓语 love 之间是被动关系,用被动语态 be done 。主语为 she ,用 is loved ,故选
C 。
评卷人
得分
二、完形 填 空(共 10 分,每题 1 分)
Have you ever seen the movie Mad Max : Fury Road ? If you say yes, you must be interested
in those really 21 cars in it!
Ian Pfaff comes from California, America. As a big fan of Mad Max , he has 22 two Mad
Max toy cars for his daughter Junior and his son Benji.
Ian works as a movie director and 23 making props ( 道 具 ) for fun in his spare time. He
started with a classic toy car and then 24 everything from old computer parts to pieces of
other machines. Finally, he created two pretty cool cars for his children. It was amazing that they
looked 25 the same as those in the movie Mad Max : Fury Road !
“The reaction ( 反响 ) to the children’s 26 has been great,” Ian said. “Our friends and family
love them a lot. And I enjoy seeing people having fun with them.”
His daughter Junior must get the most joy from her car. “My daughter isn’t old enough to
27 this movie, but she loves to get in her car and drive it fast to run after our dog,” Ian
continued, “My son is so 28 that he doesn’t know what’s going on. However, he looks really
cool in the car!”
As for 29 he will do next, Ian hasn’t decided yet. “I have more boxes full of junk and
I’m 30 to build more and cooler children’s cars,” he said.
21 . A . dirty
B . common
C . cool
D . terrible
22 . A . made
B . sent
C . found
D . lost
23 . A . avoids
B . suggests
C . likes
D . hates
24 . A . added
B . reviewed
C . turned
D . repeated
25 . A . wisely
B . normally
C . widely
D . exactly
26 . A . movies
B . books
C . cars
D . stories
27 . A . show
B . produce
C . realize
D . understand
28 . A . lazy
B . young
C . weak
D . short
29 . A . who
B . what
C . when
D . which
30 . A . helpful
B . afraid
C . ready
D . brave
【答案】
21 . C 22 . A 23 . C 24 . A 25 . D 26 . C 27 . D 28 . B 29 . B 30 . C
【导语】本文主要 讲 述了 Ian 制 造 电影 《疯狂 的 麦克斯 : 狂暴 之 路》 中的 玩具 汽车的故事。
21 .句意: 如果 你 说 是,你一定 对 里面那 些 很 酷 的车 感兴趣!
dirty 脏 的; common 普通 的; cool 凉爽 的, 酷 的; terrible 糟糕 的。根据“ he created two
pretty cool cars” 和“ the same as those in the movie Mad Max: Fury Road!” 可知, 指 的是很 酷 的
