2025初中人教版九年级英语–Unit 3(单元测试)(解析版)

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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

( 考试时间 :90 分钟 总分 :100 )

一、单项选择(共 15 分,每题 1 分)

1 Steve lives in European country, and he teaches in university there.

A an; a

B an; the

C a; a

D a; an

【答案】 C

【详解】句意:史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家,他在那里是一所大学教书。考查冠词。根据题

干可知,本句第一个空是说“史蒂夫住在一个欧洲国家”,表示“一个”应用不定冠词,

又根据 European 的音标是 [ˌjʊərəˈpi:ən] ,是以辅音音素开头的,所以应用 a 修饰;第二个空

是说“他在那里是一所大学教书”, university 的音标是 [ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:səti] ,同样是以辅音音素

开头的单词,所以也用 a 修饰;故答案选 C

2 .— I heard that Tim hit a bus coming in the opposite _________.

—Too terrible! Everyone should be careful of the traffic when driving.

A view

B direction

C number

D conclusion

【答案】 B

【详解】句意:——我听说蒂姆撞上了一辆从相反方向驶来的公共汽车。——太可怕了!

每个人开车时都应该小心交通。

考查名词辨析。 view 风景; direction 方向; number 数字; conclusion 结论。根据“ Tim hit a

bus coming in the opposite” 可知是撞上了相反方向来的公交车。故选 B

3 .— Why did Tom to school?

—Because he was late for class.

A rush

B request

C accept

D repeat

【答案】 A

【详解】句意:—— Tom 为什么跑去上学?——因为他上课迟到了。

考查动词辨析。 rush 急速行进; request 请求; accept 接受; repeat 重复。根据“ Because

he was late for class.” 可知,此处是 rush to ...“ 奔,急速赶去……”,固定短语。故选 A

4 It’s difficult for me to do ________ much work in ________ a short time.

A so; so

B such; so

C so; such

D such; such

【答案】 C

【详解】句意:我很难在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作。

考查 so such 的用法。 so much 如此多的,后加不可数名词,故空格一用 so ,排除 BD

空格二是结构 such+a/an+adj.+n.“ 一个如此……的……”。故选 C

5 .— We can use VQR code ( 二维码 ) to find information on the mobile phone now.

—Really? Can you show me ______ it?

A how I can use

B what can I use

C how can I use

D what I can use

【答案】 A

【详解】句意:——我们现在可以在手机上使用二维码找到信息。——真的吗?你能教我

如何使用它吗?

考查宾语从句。根据“ Can you show me” 可知此句是宾语从句,从句中应该是陈述句语序,

排除 B C ;根据“ We can use VQR code ( 二维码 ) to find information on the mobile phone

now.” 可知此处指如何使用手机二维码。故选 A

6 The two boys have some trouble ________ the hill. We’d better help them.

A climb

B climbing

C to climb

D climbs

【答案】 B

【详解】句意:这两个男孩爬山遇到了一些麻烦,我们最好帮助他们。

考查动名词。 have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有困难”, climb 的动名词形式为

climbing ,故选 B

7 .— Wu didn’t show up at yesterday’s meeting. Did you know that?

—Yeah. He used his wife’s birthday as a ________ excuse for not going to the meeting.

A proper

B usual

C available

D convenient

【答案】 D

【详解】句意:——吴没有出席昨天的会议。你知道吗?——是的。他以妻子的生日作为

方便行事的借口不去开会。

考查形容词辨析。 proper 合适的,恰当的; usual 通常的; available 可利用的; convenient

便(行事)的。根据“ He used his wife’s birthday as a...excuse” 可知他妻子的生日是一个方

便行事的借口。故选 D

8 .— Can you tell me _________ last night?

—Oh, just some fruit and clothes.

A when did your mom buy

B how did your mom buy

C where your mom bought

D what your mom bought

【答案】 D

【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你妈妈昨晚买了什么吗?——哦,只是一些水果和衣服。

考查宾语从句。根据答语“ just some fruit and clothes.” 可知问句应询问“你妈妈买了什么”,

故应用 what 引导,这里宾语从句应遵 陈述语序 原则 。故选 D

9 Could you say it again? I can’t understand ________ you are talking about.

A how

B that

C what

D which

【答案】 C

【详解】句意:你能 说一 吗?我不 解你 在说什么。

考查宾语从句引导词。 how 样,如何,作 语; that 无实义 ,不作成分; what 什么,作

宾表; which 个,作 宾定。分析题干可知,空处所在的句子是宾语从句,空处是引

导词,同时在宾语从句中作 about 的宾语,表示“什么”,应用 what 引导,故选 C

10 .— I just can’t decide who to join in the English Speech Contest on behalf of our class.

—I strongly ________ you yourself for it, since you are second to none in English.

A suggest

B advise

C hope

D make

【答案】 A

【详解】句意:——我 定不了 由谁代 表我们 班参 演讲比赛 。——我 强烈建

自己 去做,因为你在 语方 首屈 一指的。

考查动词辨析。 suggest 议, 推荐 advise 议; hope 希望 make 制造 。根据“ you

yourself for it” 可知,此处考查 suggest sb./sth. for sth.“ 为某事 而提 出某人 / 某事 ”。故选

A

11 The waiters of the restaurant treat people ________. They always serve them with big smiles

on their faces.

A wisely

B completely

C differently

D politely

【答案】 D

【详解】句意:这家 餐馆 的服 务员礼貌待 人。他们总是 面带笑 容为他们服

考查 词辨析。 wisely 明智地 completely 全地 彻底地 differently 不同 politely

貌地 。根据“ They always serve them with big smiles on their faces.” 可知,总是 面带笑

他们服 ,所以应该是很有 礼貌 ,故选 D

12 The report says that it will take the doctors only a few minutes to ________ their eyesight by

the use of laser 激光 .

A correct

B protect

C invent

D realize

【答案】 A

【详解】句意: 告说 生只 需要几 分钟 可以用 激光矫正 他们的 视力

考查动词辨析。 correct 矫正 protect 保护 invent 发明 realize 到。根据“ The report

says that it will take the doctors only a few minutes to…their eyesight by the use of laser” 可知,

激光矫正 他们的 视力 。故选 A

13 .— Let’s go shopping at the new mall.

—Why not shop online? It’s _____________.

A expensive

B more expensive

C less expensive

D the most expensive

【答案】 C

【详解】句意:——我们去 新购物 中心 购物吧 。——为什么不在 购物呢 比较 便

考查形容词的 比较级 expensive 形容词, ; more expensive 比较级 较贵 的; less

expensive 便 的、不 的。 the most expensive 的。根据语 可知, 购物较 便

。 故选 C

14 When I ________, I saw Sue playing baseball on the playground.

A passed by

B fell asleep

C went off

D went down

【答案】 A

【详解】句意:当我 路过 时,我 看见苏 操场 打棒球

考查动词短语。 passed by fell asleep 睡着 了; went off 爆炸 变质 消失 went down

下跌 。根据“ When I …, I saw Sue playing baseball on the playground.” 和选项可知, 看见苏

操场 打棒球 应该是 路过 生的事 ,故选 A

15 .— Could you please show me how to connect my iPad to Wi-fi?

—________.

A Help yourself

B With pleasure

C Do it yourself

D It doesn’t matter

【答案】 B

【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何 我的 iPad 接到 Wi-fi 吗?——我很 意。

考查 景交 Help yourself 便; With pleasure 荣幸 Do it yourself 自己 做; It

doesn’t matter 关系 。问句是 出请求,答语应用“很 荣幸 景。故选 B

二、完形 空(共 1 0 分,每题 1 分)

I was not a confident person before. That’s because I was fat and others often 16 me. As a

result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with

them. I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud 17 others. It seemed that I felt afraid

of 18 in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.

But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He 19 me to change myself. He

said, “If you can give it a try, you still 20 make a change. But if you 21 try, your life is only

going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not

have a try?

The first thing I did was lose weight. I had a 22 diet and did exercise every day. After six

months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.

A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I plucked up the

courage 勇气 to sign up for the competition. For the first time, I was able to 23 my story

and speak loud in front of lots of people.

After the competition, I made a to - do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my

best to 24 the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more

confident.

I am still 25 now. And I will never stop.

16 A came round

B looked after

C laughed at

D depended on

17 A far from

B according to

C at the end of

D in front of

18 A everything

B nothing

C somebody

D anybody

19 A created

B checked

C introduced

D encouraged

20 A wisely

B probably

C actually

D especially

21 A often

B never

C always

D sometimes

22 A strict

B common

C whole

D usual

23 A refuse

B review

C share

D protect

24 A explain

B spread

C finish

D discover

25 A feeling terrible B taking photos

C having breakfast

D making progress

【答案】

16 C 17 D 18 A 19 D 20 B 21 B 22 A 23 C 24 C 25 D

【导语】

文主要讲 述了作 是一个没有 信的人,因为 肥胖 受到了 人的 嘲笑 怕生

的一 ,后来在 朋友 鼓励下 慢慢 做出 改变 ,最后成 改变 自己

【详解】

16 .句意:那是因为我很 嘲笑 我。

came round 苏醒 looked after 照顾 laughed at 嘲笑 depended on 依赖 。根据“ I was fat”

知, 人总是 嘲笑 我,故选 C

17 .句意:我不 单的问题,不 面前

far from 远离 according to 根据; at the end of 在……的 头; in front of 在…… 前面 。根据

speak loud...others” 可知,不 面前 ,故选 D

18 .句意:我 似乎对 中的每 事都 怕。

everything nothing 没有事 somebody 某个人; anybody 何人。根据“ I was

scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them. I was afraid to ask simple

questions and speak loud...others.” 可知, 似乎对 所有的一 怕,故选 A

19 .句意:他 鼓励 改变自己

created 创造 checked 查; introduced 介绍 encouraged 鼓励 。根据“ He said, “If you can

give it a try, you still...make a change.” 可知,此处是 朋友鼓励 改变 ,故选 D

20 .句意:如果你能 试一 ,你 有可能做出 改变

wisely 明智地 probably 可能; actually 实际 上; especially 尤其 。根据“ If you can give it a

try, you still...make a change” 可知 可能会有机会 改变 ,故选 B

21 .句意: 如果你从不 试,你的生 只会 变得更糟

often 常; never 从不; always 总是; sometimes 有时。根据“ your life is only going to get

worse.” 可知,如果不 改变 ,生 更糟 ,此处表 的是 定的意 ,应用 never ,故选 B

22 .句意:我 控制饮食 ,每天 锻炼

strict 格的; common 通的; whole 个; usual 通常的。根据“ I did was lose weight.”

知, 减肥 要严 控制饮食 的,故选 A

23 .句意:第一 ,我能 几十 个人 面前 声地 我的故事。

refuse 拒绝 review share protect 保护 。根据“ my story” 可知,此处是说分

自己 的故事,故选 C

24 .句意:我 了最大的 努力 ,一 件地 完成了 单上的事

explain spread 传播 finish 完成; discover 现。根据“ I made a to-do list and started

changing in a very short time.” 可知, 出的 单上 待办 的事 情要尽力 完成,故选 C

25 .句意:我现在 在进

feeling terrible 感觉糟糕 taking photos 拍照 having breakfast 吃早餐 making progress

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