2025秋外研版八上英语Unit 5 Understanding ideas

2025年11月920:29:44发布者:谷获仔 28 views 举报
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外研版八年级上册 新教材(讲义)

Unit 5 Play by the rules

重点短语

1. after a busy day at work :在忙碌了一天的工作之后

2. get on :登上;上(车、船等)

3. in order to :为了

4. sit down :坐下

5. take out :拿出;取出

6. opposite sb. :在某人对面

7. play music :播放音乐

8. jump up :跳起来

9. in surprise :惊讶地

10. a minute later :一分钟后

11. next to :紧邻;在…… 旁边

12. take out :拿出;取出 (再次出现 )

13. several packets of :几包

14. be on a picnic :在野餐

15. have to :不得不;必须

16. in order to / so as to :为了 (二者都可表目的 , so as to 一般不置于句首 )

17. block the noise :隔绝噪音

18. reduce the smell :减轻气味

19. look after :照顾;照管

20. take a deep breath :深吸一口气

21. stand up :站起来

课文句子详解

原文

Rules

1 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I

sat down and took out my book.

2 Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost

jumped up in surprise.

3 A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a

picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so smelly! It was like sitting next to a

mountain of blue cheese.

4 I covered my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to

reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food.

5 Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a

tomato! I asked him to stop. However, his mother replied, "Come on, he's just a kid."

6 I turned around so as to see the other passengers' faces. They also seemed unhappy; but no

one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the signs on the wall.

They read "Please be quiet", "No smelly food" and "Please look after your children". Everyone

knows the rules, I thought. They aren't just on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. And

rules are there for us to follow!

7 Suddenly, I felt brave. I took a deep breath and stood up...

译文

规则

1. 忙碌了一天后,我登上回家的火车。为了能看书,我去了一个安静的区域。我坐下,拿

出书。

2. 突然,坐在我对面的女孩开始用手机大声放音乐。真让人震惊!我惊得差点跳起来。

3. 一分钟后,坐在我旁边的男子拿出几包食物。就好像他在野餐一样。当然,人得吃饭,

可这食物味道太难闻了!就像是坐在一座蓝纹奶酪山旁边。

4. 我捂住耳朵,想要隔绝 “摇滚女孩” 传来的噪音。我捂住鼻子,为了减轻 “臭食先

生” 散发的气味。

5. 接着,我后面的一个男孩开始踢我的座位。我越来越生气,脸涨得通红!我让他停下来

然而,他妈妈却回应道:“得了吧,他只是个孩子。”

6. 我转过身,想看看其他乘客的表情。他们似乎也不高兴,但没人采取任何行动。要是我

做点什么,他们会觉得我是个傻瓜吗?我看着墙上的标识。上面写着 “请保持安静”“请

勿携带异味食物”“请照看好您的孩子” 。我想,每个人都知道这些规则。它们不只是写

在墙上,也应该存在于我们的脑海和心中。规则就是要我们去遵守的!

7. 突然,我鼓起了勇气。我深吸一口气,站了起来……

句子详解

第一段

1. After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home.

句子 结构成 分: After a busy day at work 时间状 语, I 语, got on 语, the train

语, to go home 是目的 语 。

时态 :一般过去

考考 点: get on “登上;上(车、船等)” ,是中 考常考 短语 ; in order to / to

目的 语 。

短语 搭配 after a busy day at work 在忙碌了一天的工作之后 ; get on 登上;上(车、船

等) 。 例如 We got on the bus quickly. (我们 快速 上了 公交 车 ) 。

2. I went to a quiet area in order to read.

句子 结构成 分: I 语, went to 语, a quiet area 语, in order to read 是目的

时态 :一般过去

考考 点: in order to “为了” , 引导 目的 语,后接动 义短语 so as

to (一般不置于句首 ) 、 to

短语 搭配 in order to 为了 。 例如 He gets up early in order to catch the first bus. (他

是为了 上第一 班公交 车 ) 。

3. I sat down and took out my book.

句子 结构成 分: I 语, sat down took out 并列谓 语, my book took out 语 。

时态 :一般过去

考考 点: sit down “坐下” ; take out “拿出;取出” ,是中 考常考 短语 。

短语 搭配 sit down 坐下 ; take out 拿出;取出 。 例如 Sit down, please. (请坐 ); He

took out a pen from his bag. (他 拿出一 支笔 ) 。

第二段

1. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone.

句子 结构成 分: Suddenly 副词 语, a girl 语, opposite me 是后置 修饰 a girl

started 语, playing loud music on her phone 是动 名词 短语作 语 。

时态 :一般过去

考考 点: start doing sth. “开始做某 ” , 强调 开始一 项长期或习惯性 动 ;

opposite sb. “在某人对面”

短语 搭配 opposite sb. 在某人对面 ; start doing sth. 开始做某 play music 播放音乐 。

例如 The shop is opposite the bank. (这家 商店 行对面 ); She started playing the

piano at the age of five. 她五岁 开始 弹钢琴 ) 。

2. What a shock!

句子 结构成 分:这是一个 感叹 句, 正常 是 “ A shock it is!” ,这 里省略 语和 语 。

考考 点: 感叹 句的 结构 what 引导 感叹 结构 What + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 +

+ 语!( 语和 语可 省略 ) , What a beautiful flower (it is)! 漂亮 的一

花啊 ! ) 。

3. I almost jumped up in surprise.

句子 结构成 分: I 语, almost 副词 语, jumped up 语, in surprise 语 。

时态 :一般过去

考考 点: jump up “跳起来” ; in surprise “惊讶地” ,是中 考常考 短语 。

短语 搭配 jump up 跳起来 ; in surprise 惊讶地 例如 The children jumped up with joy.

(孩子们高兴得跳了起来 ); He looked at me in surprise. (他惊讶地看着我 ) 。

1. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food.

句子 结构成 分: A minute later 时间状 语, the man 语, next to me 是后置 修饰

the man took out 语, several packets of food 语 。

时态 :一般过去

考考 点: next to “紧邻;在…… 旁边” ; take out “拿出;取出” ;

several packets of “几包” ,是中 考常考 短语 。

短语 搭配 a minute later 一分钟后 ; next to 紧邻;在…… 旁边 ; take out 拿出;取出 ;

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