2025秋外研版八上英语Unit 5 Reading for writing

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外研版八年级上册 新教材(讲义)

Unit 5 Play by the rules

重点短语

1. think...back :回想

2. face to face :面对面地

3. loved ones :亲人;心爱的人

4. far away :遥远;在远处

5. a piece of cake :小菜一碟;轻而易举的事

6. netizens :网民(也可视为短语,等同于 internet citizens

7. that is :即;也就是说

8. get in touch with :与…… 取得联系

9. with just one click :只需轻点一下

10. keep...private :保护…… 的隐私

11. post...online :在网上发布……

12. personal information :个人信息

13. have to :不得不;必须

14. be password smart :巧妙设置密码

15. protect...from/against... :保护…… 免受……

16. be easy to do sth. :容易做某事

17. be aware of :意识到;警惕

18. in real life :在现实生活中

19. spend time (in) doing sth. :花费时间做某事

20. be careful with :小心;谨慎对待

21. social media :社交媒体

22. make enemies :树敌

23. behave badly :行为不端

24. in hot water :陷入困境

25. turn to...for help :向…… 求助

课文句子详解

原文

Are you safe online?

Think 20 years back when chatting face to face with loved ones far away was a dream. Nowadays,

the internet has made it a piece of cake! There are so many netizens, that is, citizens on the

internet! We can get in touch with anyone with just one click. But the internet has also brought

new risks. Here are the basic rules you need to know to stay safe online.

1 Keep personal information private.

Avoid posting personal information online. This includes your full name, address, phone number

and school. Sometimes you may have to post this information. However, limit who sees it. Only

people you know should see your information.

2 Be password smart!

To protect your online accounts, it's important to use a "strong and long" password. Don't use

words that are easy to guess, like your birthday. Change it often and don't be careless.

3 Be aware of strangers.

Never meet online strangers in real life. They may cheat you. Only spend time online with trusted

friends.

4 Be careful with your posts.

Who reads our social media posts? We never know. Think carefully before posting something

online. Words sometimes hurt people and you can make enemies. Remember that behaving

badly online has costs.

5 Ask for help.

People sometimes say bad things to other people online. This is cyberbullying. If you find yourself

in hot water, don't answer any bad messages. Instead, turn to your parents, teachers or other

trusted adults for help. You don't have to face your problems alone!

译文

你在网上安全吗?

回想 20 年前,与远方的亲人面对面聊天还是个梦想。如今,互联网让这变得易如反掌!网

民数量众多,也就是互联网上的用户!只需轻点一下,我们就能与任何人取得联系。但互

联网也带来了新的风险。以下是保障你网络安全需了解的基本规则。

1. 保护个人信息隐私

避免在网上发布个人信息。这包括你的全名、地址、电话号码和就读学校。有时你可能不

得不发布这些信息。不过,要限制信息的可见人群。只有你认识的人才能看到你的信息。

2. 巧妙设置密码

为保护你的网络账户,使用 “强度高且位数长” 的密码至关重要。不要用像生日这类容

易猜到的词。要经常更换密码,且切勿粗心大意。

3. 警惕陌生人

绝不要在现实生活中与网上认识的陌生人见面。他们可能会欺骗你。只在网上与可信赖的

朋友交流互动。

4. 谨慎发布内容

谁会看我们在社交媒体上发布的内容呢?我们无从知晓。在网上发布内容前要仔细考虑。

言语有时会伤人,还可能让你树敌。要记住,在网上的不良行为是有代价的。

5. 寻求

人们有时会在网上对他人 向。这就是网络 霸凌 。如 你陷入困境,不要回 任何

意信息。而是要向 父母 老师或其 他可信赖的 年人求助。你不必 独自 面对 问题

句子详解

标题

Are you safe online?

结构 :一 般疑问 句, 语是“ you” ,系动词“ are” 前, 语“ safe” 语“ online” (在

网上) 修饰形 容词“ safe”

译:你在网上安全吗?

中考考点:

般疑问 句的 构成 :系动词 / 助动词 / 情态 动词 + + 他?

“online” 作副 词的用 (类 at home”“outside” )。

首段

1. Think 20 years back when chatting face-to-face with loved ones far away was a dream.

结构

句: 使句( 省略主 语“ you” ), 语“ Think” 语“ 20 years back”

时间 语从句:“ when chatting...was a dream” 中“ chatting face-to-face with loved ones

far away” 是动名词短语 作主 语(动名词 作主 语时, 语用 数),“ was” 是系动词,“ a

dream” 语。

使句(无时 ),从句一 时(“ was” )。

短语 搭配

think...back :回想( Think back to your childhood. 回想你的 年。)

face-to-face :面对面地( 词短语, We talked face-to-face. 我们面对面交 。)

loved ones :亲人( 固定搭配 = family members

遥远( My school is far away. 我的学校 远。)

中考考点:

动名词 作主 语(必考):如“ Reading is fun.”

使句的 结构 :动词原 形开头 表命令 / 建议 / 求。

2. Nowadays, the internet has made it a piece of cake!

结构

语“ the internet” 语“ has made” (现在 完成 时), 形式宾 语“ it” 真正宾 语是“ to

chat face-to-face...” 省略 ,用“ a piece of cake” 代), 补足 语“ a piece of cake”

:现在 完成 时( have/has + 去分 词),强 互联网对现在的 影响

短语 搭配

a piece of cake :小菜一碟( 固定习 语, = very easy

中考考点:

现在 完成 时的 标志 词: already, yet, ever, never, just, for + 时间 , since + 时间点。

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