外研版八年级上册 新教材(讲义)
Unit 1 This is me
重点短语
1. hold sb. back :阻碍某人
2. face sth. :面对某事
3. give an answer to sth. :对某事给出答案
4. at that time :在那时
5. less than :少于
6. train hard :刻苦训练
7. become one of... :成为…… 之一
8. start from zero :从零开始
9. at first :起初
10. be slower than :比…… 慢
11. at such an age :在这样的年纪
12. stop doing sth. :停止做某事
13. make history :创造历史
14. let sb. back :让某人退缩;阻碍某人
15. have a try :试一试
16. try harder :更努力尝试
17. as long as :只要
18. stick to sth. :坚持某事
课文句子详解
原文
Impossible→I’m possible
1 "Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible'." Audrey Hepburn, the British actress
and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts and fears often hold us back. How can we
face them and succeed?
2 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man began his
sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100 m race in less than 10
seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the fastest runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran
the race in 10.16 seconds.
3 However, Su wasn't satisfied. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg.
This was a very risky decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also,
he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to stop running. People doubted his
decision. However, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero.
4 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made history. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the
Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100 m final.
5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters, "Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I
believe you can write your own story." Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.
Everyone can be a Su - perman!
译文
不可能→我能行
1. “ 没有什么是不可能的,‘不可能’这个词本身就包含着‘我能行’。” 英国女演员、
银幕明星奥黛丽 · 赫本曾这样说。然而,疑虑和恐惧常常会阻碍我们前行。我们要如何面对
它们并取得成功呢?
2. 短跑运动员苏炳添对这个问题给出了精彩的答案。这位年轻人于 2006 年开启了他的运动
生涯。那时,还没有亚洲人能在 10 秒内跑完 100 米。苏炳添刻苦训练,很快就成为了亚洲
跑得最快的运动员之一。 2011 年,他以 10 秒 16 的成绩跑完了 100 米。
3. 然而,苏炳添并不满足于此。为了跑进 10 秒,在 2014 年,他更换了起跑腿。这是一个
极具风险的决定。他不得不从零开始。起初,他比以前跑得慢。而且,他当时已经 25 岁了。
在这样的年纪,很多运动员会选择退役。人们对他的决定表示怀疑。然而,苏炳添战胜了
内心的恐惧,成为了一位体育英雄。
4. 2015 年,他跑出了 9 秒 99 的成绩,创造了历史。 2021 年,在东京奥运会上,他以 9 秒
83 的成绩完赛。他也成为了首位闯入奥运会男子 100 米决赛的中国运动员。
5. 苏炳添曾对年轻人说:“永远不要让年龄成为你的阻碍。大胆尝试,更要加倍努力。我
相信你能书写属于自己的故事。” 只要你勇于尝试并坚持下去,没有什么是不可能的。人
人都能成为 “苏神”!
句子详解
第一段
1. "Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible'." Audrey Hepburn, the British
actress and star of the silver screen, said this.
句子结构成分:
直 接 引 语 “ Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible'.” 中 , “ Nothing is
impossible” 里 Nothing 是主语, is 是系动词, impossible 是表语;“ the word itself says 'I'm
possible'” 中 the word 是主语, itself 是同位语, says 是谓语, 'I'm possible' 是宾语 。
主句中 Audrey Hepburn 是主语, said 是谓语, this 是宾语,“ the British actress and star of
the silver screen” 是同位语,对 Audrey Hepburn 进行解释说明 。
时态:直接引语是一般现在时, 描述普遍观 点;主句是一般 过 去时, 陈述过 去某人说 过 的
话 。中 考考 点:直接引语 变间 接引语时,时态、人 称等 的 变化规则 。
短语 搭配 :
star of... 表示 “…… 的明星” 。
silver screen 表示 “银幕” 。
2. However, doubts and fears often hold us back.
句子结构成分: However 是 副 词 作状 语表 转折 ; doubts and fears 是并 列 主语, hold 是谓语
us 是宾语, back 是 副 词 作补 语 。
时态:一般现在时 。
中 考考 点: 一般现在时的 用法 ,常 与 often 、 always 、 usually 等频率副 词 连用 。
