2025-2026 学年八年级上册英语单元测试
Unit1· 基础卷
学校 :___________ 班级： ___________ 姓名： ___________ 分数： ___________
（时间： 90 分钟，满分： 100 分）
一、单项选择。 ( 本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分 )
1 ． Linda looks forward to ______ the piano in the music club every weekend.
A ． play
B ． plays
C ． playing
D ． to play
2 ． In order to protect the environment, we should stop them from ________ so many trees.
A ． picking up
B ． cutting down
C ． throwing away
3 ．— ________ is it from the bus stop to your home?
— It’s about 8 minutes’ walk.
A ． How long
B ． How often
C ． How much
D ． How far
4 ． I’m new here, so I have ________ good friends. I want to spend ________ time making some good ones.
A ． a few; a little
B ． a little; a few
C ． few; a little
D ． few; little
5 ． We should try our best to save water and make a(n) ________.
A ． health
B ． difference
C ． importance
D ． exercise
6 ．— Can you finish the work in an hour, Lily?
—I will try ________ best to do it.
A ． me
B ． my
C ． I
D ． us
7 ．— Let’s go climbing this afternoon.
—You ________ be joking! I have a fear of heights!
A ． can
B ． may
C ． must
D ． should
8 ． I have a fear of heights , but that won’t stop me from ___ a pilot .
A ． be
B ． to be
C ． been
D ． being
9 ． ______ my surprise, the fresh air on the mountain made a difference ______ my health.
A ． To; at
B ． With; to
C ． To; to
D ． With; at
10 ．— Tom, I make your favourite pancake. You do your homework. Let’s see who finishes first, OK?
—OK, Mum! ________.
A ． Same here
B ． It depends
C ． That’s a deal
D ． Here you are
11 ． I’m different ________ my friends. Are you similar ________ each other?
A ． to; from
B ． from; to
C ． with; to
D ． from; from
12 ．— The Chinese government is taking steps to control the epidemic ( 疫情 ).
—China is doing a good job.
A ． stages
B ． stairs
C ． measures
D ． skills
13 ． A 15-minute break ________ classes gives students enough time to step out and relax, helping them do better
in the next lesson.
A ． from
B ． during
C ． before
D ． between
14 ．— What about going to the concert tomorrow?
—________. My mom will take my little sister and me to the Forest Park.
A ． Good idea
B ． I’m sorry to hear that
C ． I’m afraid I have no time
15 ．— Is Tom good ________ sports?
—Yes, and he is talented ________ music, too.
A ． with; on
B ． at; in
C ． for; in
D ． from; in
二、完形填空。 ( 本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 )
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（ A 、 B 、 C ）中选出一个最佳选项。
Hi, I’ m a student in Beijing. I’ m 1
6
here, so I don’ t have many friends now. Can you be my friend?
Now let me introduce myself ( 我自己 ). I’m Bella. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can
17
you
with it.
My favourite colour is
18
, so I have many blue things ( 东西 ). Look, my bag is blue. My favourite day
of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music
19
school. I also
like to write songs ( 歌曲 ) in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I’ m a good writer.
My favourite sport is
20
. I can play it well. Do you like playing it, too? Tomorrow is 21 and I
don’ t go to school. We can meet and play table tennis. My 22 number is 564736. You can call me. And I also
like swimming on 23 days, because it can make me cool. Would you like to 24 with me in summer?
That’s all about me. If you want to 25 more about me, you’re welcome to call or write to me! Thank
you for listening to me.
16 ． A ． nice
B ． warm
C ． new
17 ． A ． draw
B ． help
C ． meet
18 ． A ． blue
B ． brown
C ． green
19 ． A ． after
B ． at
C ． in
20 ． A ． basketball
B ． table tennis
C ． football
21 ． A ． Tuesday
B ． Wednesday
C ． Saturday
22 ． A ． phone
B ． office
C ． room
23 ． A ． hot
B ． warm
C ． cool
24 ． A ． go shopping
B ． go swimming
C ． eat lunch
25 ． A ． thank
B ． know
C ． say
三、短文填空 ( 本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分 )
John and I are in the same school. He is my best friend. He is two years 26 (young) than I am. He is
never late for school and he does his homework 27 (careful). He is always helpful and he often helps me 28
my English after class.
His parents are 29 (violin) and they are really busy, but they love their jobs. John’s grandparents live in
the countryside. Last Sunday, he 30 (invite) me to his grandparents’ farm. Everything was great there. We fed
some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute. We really enjoyed 31 (we).
He likes playing sports. He plays football 32 (two) a week. We often play football together and he 33
(play) it well. Everyone in his class likes him, But I am more 34 (interest) in art. I want to be 35 artist
when I grow up.
But now it’s time to graduate and we are going to leave school. We believe our friendship will be forever.
四、阅读理解。 ( 本大题共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分 )
（A）
What are you going to be when you grow up? Last Sunday, I asked my four classmates this question, and
here are their answers.
Ben
My hobby is singing. My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce. I think I will go to
the USA and study music. I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph ( 亲笔签
名 ).
Jenny
I think I will be a doctor in eight years. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They
are working in the same hospital. I think they are so great. They always give a hand to sick people.
Amy
I think I will be a teacher in five years. I have a deep love for children. Staying with them
makes me excited and relaxed. I am outgoing and I am good with children. I think I can be a good
teacher.
Davy
I want to be a farmer in the future. Maybe it seems strange. But I really enjoy life in the
countryside. My favorite game is Happy Farm. I have lots of fun growing vegetables.
36 ． Who wants to be a teacher?
A ． Ben.
B ． Jenny.
C ． Amy.
37 ． Davy likes _________.
A ． singing
B ． staying with children
C ． growing vegetables
38 ． What does the underlined phrase ( 划线短语 ) “give a hand” mean in English?
A ． Help.
B ． Clean.
C ． Lift.
（ B ）
Liu Xuan is totally a homebody. Every weekend, this 14-year-old student from Tsinghua High School
watches popular TV dramas ( 戏剧 ) like Love Between Fairy and Devil ( Cang Lan Jue ) and plays with her mobile
phone. She hates playing outdoor sports. “It’s too tiring,” she said.
She is not alone. In recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies. A survey of
kids aged 2 to 14 showed about 60 percent of them spend less than one hour doing outdoor activities every day.
This problem may have to do with heavy academic pressure ( 学业压力 ). Hu Huilan, 12, from Shenzhen
Nanshan Language School, is busy with much homework and many after-school classes on weekends.“I don’t
want to get behind,” she said.
Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life. Wang Di, 12, from Anhui No. 50 Middle School,
often reads Harry Potter , listens to music and surfs the Internet at home. “I can do so many things I like at home
rather than hanging out in smoggy weather,” she said.
The situation for foreign students is quite different. Tina Smith, 15, from a high school in Toronto Canada,
says her peers ( 同龄人 ) don’t like staying indoors at all. “They spend their free time outdoors even if it just means
going to the park or reading a book under the tree. Nice weather, little homework and rich outdoor activities
enable us to do that,” she said.
39 ． Why does the author writes something about Liu Xuan in the first paragraph?
A ． To introduce a good TV drama.
B ． To show us some bad living habits.
C ． To make it clear what a homebody is like.
D ． To tell us the importance of outdoor activities.
40 ． What are homebodies like according to the passage?
A ． They never play with mobile phones.
B ． They hardly ever watch TV dramas.
C ． They spend much time doing outdoor activities.
D ． They like indoor life better than going outside.
41 ． What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the fourth paragraph?
A ． Much housework.
B ． The Internet.
C ． Academic pressure.
D ． Personal choice.
42 ． Where can we probably read this passage?
A ． In a teenager magazine.
B ． On a shopping website.
C ． In a sports magazine.
D ． On a traveling website.
（ C ）
Dear Ellie,
I’m glad to know that you are looking for a pen pal in Japan.
First, let me tell you about myself. My name is Miyo Terris. I am nineteen years old and I live in a small
city near Tokyo. I live with my father, my mother and my little brother. I love dogs and that is why I have two
dogs. I take them out for a walk every day in the evenings.
I have many hobbies ( 业余爱好 ). I often go to the movies with my friends on weekends. I like fishing and I
go fishing with my father once a week. I’m also on a soccer team and I play soccer twice a month. I like watching
baseball games and I wish to watch them in your country one day.
I will go to Tokyo this October and study English in a college ( 大学 ) there. I would like to be a teacher and
teach English at a high school after I finish my studies.
I want to improve ( 提高 ) my English, so please let me know where I make mistakes ( 犯错 ). Also, I would
like to know about your family.
Write to me please!
Yours,
Miyo Terris
43 ． Which of the following is TRUE about Miyo Terris?
A ． He has many pen pals.
B ． He wants to move to Tokyo.
C ． He takes his dogs for a walk every day.
44 ． How often does Miyo Terris play soccer?
A ． Once a week.
B ． Twice a week.
C ． Twice a month.
45 ． What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A ． Soccer games.
B ． Baseball games.
C ． Dogs.
46 ． This October, Miyo Terris will ________.
A ． become an English teacher B ． watch a soccer game
C ． study in Tokyo
47 ． What will Ellie probably ( 很可能 ) write about in her e-mail to Miyo Terris?
A ． Her pets.
B ． Her friends.
C ． Her family.
（ D ）
Today I ask three students in British School about their lunch. Here are their answers.
John says he has school lunch from Tuesday to Friday a week, because he can eat many kinds of food. He
has packed lunch only once a week, because his mother is too busy to make food for him.
For Owen, he has school lunch only on Tuesday and Thursday. He doesn’t like school food, because
sometimes they have things he doesn’t like. He likes packed lunch and has it three times a week, for packed lunch
he can take hamburgers, which is his favorite food.
Lily has school lunch only on Monday, because she thinks school food isn’t healthy. Her mother makes
packed lunch for her from Tuesday to Friday. She likes to eat the food that her mother makes for her.
48 ． John has school lunch ________ a week.
A ． twice
B ． three times
C ． four times
D ． five times
49 ． Why does Owen only eat school lunch twice a week? Because ________.
A ． he thinks the school food isn’t healthy
B ． he doesn’t like the school food
C ． there isn’t hamburgers in the school lunch
D ． he wants to eat in the restaurant
50 ． The underlined word “packed” means ________.
A ．素的
B ．自带的
C ．荤的
D ．新鲜的
51 ． Who has school lunch on Monday?
A ． John.
B ． Owen.
C ． Lily.
D ． Nobody.
52 ． The survey tells us ________.
A ． the school food is not colorful
B ． few students like eating in school
C ． British students can bring food to school
D ． most of the parents are too busy to make food
五、阅读表达 ( 本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分 )
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Molly Bremner is very short and thin, but she has a heart as big as the sky.
The nine-year-old girl is from Melbourne, Australia. She likes running in her free time. And she has been
running for as long as her mother Angela can remember. “When Molly started walking, she was at one speed ( 速
度 ), which was full speed,” Angela said. “She didn’t walk. She just ran everywhere.” Usually, from Monday to
Friday, Molly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km.
Now she is in training to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne ( 墨尔本 ) to Canberra ( 堪培拉 ). The
activity will start next month. Molly plans to run it to raise money for children with brain cancer ( 脑癌 ).
According to Angela, the illness sadly took the life of Molly’s sister, Phoebe, when their big sister Lucy
was just two years old. Molly is the only person in the whole family who never got to meet Phoebe because she
died before Molly was born. “When she heard what happened to Phoebe, she didn’t feel good and had the idea to
do this run for Children’s Cancer Institute ( 儿童癌症协会 ).
“It’s something she wants to do for Phoebe,” said Angela.
Molly now can run 42 km in five hours and 59 minutes. And when she goes for her normal 21-km run, it’s
like a slow walk for her and it takes her two hours and 45 minutes. She doesn’t get out of breath and talks to her
mother the whole time. Molly’s big sister Lucy, 12, is also sporty. She is fit and healthy, but she’s not a runner like
Molly.
53 ． How often does Molly usually run every week?
54 ． Why does Molly plan to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra?
55 ． What took Phoebe’s life according to Angela?
56 ． Does Lucy enjoy doing sports?
57 ． What do you think of Molly?
六、补全对话 ( 本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分 )
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello!
B: Good evening. May I speak to Lily?
A: Sorry, she isn’t in. 58 ?
B: This is Tim, Lily’s classmate.
A: Hello, Tim! This is Lucy, Lily’s sister. 59 ?
B: Yes, please. That’s very kind of you. I have something important to tell her. Could you ask her to call me back
tomorrow morning?
A: Sure. 60 ?
B: No, she doesn’t.
A: 61 ?
B: My phone number is 6676-8907.
A: 6676-8907. OK, I’ll tell her about it.
B: 62 .
A: You’re welcome.
七、书面表达 ( 满分 15 分 )
63 ．根据下面提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍你的新朋友 Jack 。
提示：
1. 14 岁，上八年级，来自澳大利亚。
2. 性格外向，喜欢结交朋友，帮助他人，对人友好。
3. 最喜欢的动物是大熊猫，他有许多关于大熊猫的书。
4. 喜欢我们的学校，尽管学校有很多规章制度，如必须在餐厅吃东西。
要求： 1. 内容应包括所有提示要点，不要逐字翻译，可以适当发挥。
2. 词数不少于 70 ，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, boys and girls! This is my new friend. His name is Jack.
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