V+to do 结构

ask sb to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 tell sb to do sth. 请

（叫）某人做某事 help sb ( to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 want

sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事 wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做

某事

invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 drive sb to do sth. 驱

使某人做某事 expect sb to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb

to do sth. 制止某人做某事 force sb to do sth. 强迫某人做某

事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事 offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事

plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事

pretend to do sth. 假装做某事

promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 need

sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事

need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做 advise sb to do

sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow sb to

do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事

V+doing 结构

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事 give

up doing sth. 放弃做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某

事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事

risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事

V 既 +to 又 +ing

remember to do sth. 记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要去

做某事 (未做)

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 (已做)regret to do sth. 遗憾

地（要）做某事 （未做）regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 (已

做）

try to do sth. 努力做谋事，尽力做某事，但不一定成功 try

doing sth. 试图做谋事 stop to do 表示停止现在在做的事情，开

始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止现在在做的事情 mean to do sth. 计划做某

事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事

can t help to do sth. 不能协助做某事 can t help doing sth.

禁不住做某事 go on to do sth. 做了一件事后，接着做另一件事

go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事

V+do 动词原形

let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb do sth. 使某人做某事

make sth. done 使某事完成 have sb do sth. 使某人做某事 have

sth done 做完某事

see sb do sth. 看见某人做某事 see sb doing 看人某人正在做

hear sb do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb doing 听见某人正在做

listen to sb do sth. 听着某人做某事

listen sb doing sth 听着某人正在做 look at sb do sth. 看着

某人做某事 watch sb do sth. 观看某人做某事

V+双宾语

give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 borrow sth from

sb 向某人借某物

lend sth to sb 借某物给某人 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给

某人买某物 show sb sth = show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

be 动词结构

be at home = stay at home 在家

be in trouble 有麻烦 be careful of 小心……be late for 因…

…迟到 be free 空闲的，有空