2025 秋新外研版八上

Unit 6 When disaster strikes

单元测试卷

( 满分： 120 分 时间： 90 分钟）

听力部分（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）

第一节

第一节 请听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的

A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听

完每段对话后，你都将有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小

题。每段对话读两遍。

双击播放听力

题目 1:

What is the woman worried about?

A. She forgot her umbrella.

B. She didn't listen to the weather forecast.

C. Her house windows are open.

题目 2:

What are they probably doing?

A. Having an earthquake drill.

B. Experiencing an earthquake.

C. Moving a heavy table.

题目 3:

What does the woman suggest they do?

A. Watch the news carefully.

B. Prepare an emergency kit.

C. Leave the town forever.

题目 4:

What disaster is happening?

A. A flood.

B. An earthquake.

C. A fire.

题目 5:

What is the result of the typhoon?

A. All trains are late.

B. No planes can take off.

C. Schools are still open.

第二节

请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成 5 个小题，听独白前你将有

50 秒钟的时间阅读题目内容。独白读两遍。

1. What was Lisa doing when the disaster started?

A. She was watching a safety video.

B. She was doing her science homework.

C. She was playing in the garden.

2. What was the first thing Lisa did when the earthquake struck?

A. She ran to the garden immediately.

B. She shouted for her family.

C. She dropped, covered, and held on.

3. According to the monologue, where did Lisa's family meet after the

earthquake?

A. In her bedroom.

B. In the garden.

C. At the temporary shelter.

4. The word "eerie" in the passage is closest in meaning to:

A. Loud and noisy.

B. Strange and frightening.

C. Warm and comfortable.

5. What is the main lesson Lisa learned from this experience?

A. Science homework is very important.

B. It's essential to be prepared for disasters.

C. Earthquakes are not very dangerous.

第二部分

一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（ 15 分，每空 1 分）

1. A big earthquake hit the city and caused great d______ ( 破坏 ).

2. The soldiers are trying to r______ ( 营救 ) the people trapped in the

flood.

3. The fire b______ ( 烧毁 ) many houses in the village last night.

4. We should stay c______ ( 冷静的 ) in case of an emergency.

5. The government provided s______ ( 庇护所 ) for the homeless after the

disaster.

6. The earthquake left many people h______ ( 无家可归的 ).

7. They are s______ ( 搜寻 ) for survivors in the ruins.

8. We should learn some first - aid k______ ( 知 识 ) to help others in

danger.

9. The storm caused a lot of l______ ( 损失 ) to the farmers.

10. After the disaster, volunteers came to o______ ( 提供 ) help.

11. The d______ ( 灾难 ) taught us the importance of safety.

12. We should p______ ( 准备 ) for possible disasters in advance.

13. The injured were taken to the hospital for t______ ( 治 疗 )

immediately.

14. The a______ ( 警报 ) went off when the fire started.

15. We should work together to r______ ( 重建 ) our hometown after the

disaster.

二、英汉互译（ 10 分，每题 1 分）

1. A lost city —— __________

2. Past continuous tense —— __________

3. 当灾难降临 —— __________

4. 学会思考：探寻历史事件 —— __________

5. 自然灾害 —— __________

6. 紧急情况 —— __________

7. take action —— __________

8. in ruins —— __________

9. 急救 —— __________

10. 为……做好准备 —— __________

三、用所给词的适当形式填空（ 10 分，每题 1 分）

1. When the earthquake happened, people ______ (run) out of the

buildings.

2. The firefighters ______ (put) out the fire and saved many lives

yesterday.

3. We should practice ______ (stay) calm in emergency situations.

4. They ______ (search) for the missing child when it began to rain.

5. The government is taking steps ______ (rebuild) the damaged areas.

6. She was ______ (injure) in the car accident and had to stay in hospital.

7. We need ______ (learn) how to protect ourselves from disasters.

8. While they ______ (work) in the field, a big storm came.

9. The volunteers ______ (provide) food and water for the victims

already.

10. The disaster ______ (leave) many people homeless last year.

四、单项选择（ 15 分，每题 1 分）

( ) 1. When the flood came, people ______ for their lives.

A. run B. ran C. are running D. were running

( ) 2. The soldiers are working hard to ______ the people in danger.

A. rescue B. rescuing C. rescued D. rescues

( ) 3. We should stay calm ______ an emergency.

A. in case of B. in case C. in the case of D. in cases of

( ) 4. They were ______ a big party when the earthquake struck.

A. prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. to prepare

( ) 5. The fire ______ many houses and made many people homeless.

A. destroy B. destroys C. destroyed D. is destroying

( ) 6. We should learn some first - aid skills ______ we can help others in

need.

A. so that B. in order to C. because D. although

( ) 7. The volunteers are ______ food and water to the people in the