毕 业 论 文

浅析蒙古族舞蹈“肩”的运用

—— 以《草原汉子》为例

学 院：音乐舞蹈学院

专 业 名 称：音乐表演

Ⅰ

摘 要

在蒙古族舞蹈中对肩部的运用非常具有典型性，这与蒙古族人民长期的生活环境

密切相关。在蒙古族人民生活的环境中，与大自然相适应的生活习惯，使肩部动作在舞

蹈中被广泛应用，展现了蒙古族人民与大自然和谐相处，人与自然融为一体的文化内

涵。本文以《草原汉子》为例，对蒙古族舞蹈“肩”的运用进行研究，分析了蒙古族肩部

动作形成背景、肩部动作具体分类以及所蕴含的艺术特征。对《草原汉子》舞蹈肩部动作

使用和艺术特征及艺术效果进行了深入分析，并分析了蒙古族舞蹈肩部动作使用技巧。

对进一步明确蒙古族舞蹈“肩”的运用具有的特，并发掘其蕴含的艺术价值，具有非

常重要的现实意义。

关键词：蒙古族舞蹈；“肩”的运用；《草原汉子》

Abstract

The use of the shoulder in Mongolian dance is very typical, which is closely related to

the long-term living environment of the Mongolian people. In the living environment of the

Mongolian people, the lifestyle habits that are adapted to nature have made shoulder

movements widely used in dance, demonstrating the harmonious coexistence between the

Mongolian people and nature, and the integration of humans and nature. This article takes

"The Grassland Man" as an example to study the application of "shoulder" in Mongolian

dance, analyzing the background of the formation of Mongolian shoulder movements, the

specific classification of shoulder movements, and the artistic features contained therein. An

in-depth analysis was conducted on the use, artistic characteristics, and artistic effects of

shoulder movements in the dance of "Grassland Man", and the techniques for using shoulder

movements in Mongolian dance were analyzed. It is of great practical significance to further

clarify the characteristics of the use of the "shoulder" in Mongolian dance and explore its

artistic value.

Key words: Mongolian dance ， The use of "shoulders" ， The Grassland Man

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目 录

绪论 .............................................................................................................................................1

（一）研究背景 .................................................................................................................1

（二）研究意义 .................................................................................................................1

1.理论意义 .........................................................................................................................1

2.现实意义 .........................................................................................................................1

（三）研究现状 .................................................................................................................1

二、蒙古舞蹈肩部动作阐述 .....................................................................................................2

（一）蒙古舞肩部动作的形成 .........................................................................................2

1.蒙古族生活的自然环境 .................................................................................................2

2.蒙古族人民的生活习惯 .................................................................................................3

（二）蒙古族肩部动作的分类 .........................................................................................3

1.硬肩 .................................................................................................................................3

2.耸肩 .................................................................................................................................3

3.碎抖肩 .............................................................................................................................4

4.揉肩 .................................................................................................................................4

5.绕肩 .................................................................................................................................4

6.双肩 .................................................................................................................................4

（三）蒙古族肩部动作的艺术特征 .................................................................................5

1.表达辽阔胸襟 .................................................................................................................5

2.表达细腻内心 .................................................................................................................5

3.表达乐观豁达 .................................................................................................................5

三、蒙古族舞蹈《草原汉子》中“肩”的运用 .....................................................................6

（一）舞蹈《草原汉子》中的肩部动作使用 .................................................................6

（二）肩部动作的使用对舞蹈《草原汉子》艺术特征的影响 .....................................6

1.形态特征 .........................................................................................................................6

2.情感特征 .........................................................................................................................7

3.风格特征 .........................................................................................................................7

V

（三）肩部动作在舞蹈《草原汉子》中的艺术效果 .....................................................7

1.富有自然之美 .................................................................................................................7

2.蕴含意境之美 .................................................................................................................8

3.流露浓厚的情感 .............................................................................................................8

四、蒙古舞蹈中肩部动作使用技巧 .........................................................................................9

（一）强调刚柔并济，增强肩部动作美感 .....................................................................9

（二）注重形神合一，传达浓烈的情感 .........................................................................9

（三）配合其它部位动作，增强肩部动作艺术表达效果 .............................................9

结论 ...........................................................................................................................................10

参考文献 ...................................................................................................................................11