初中英语作文必备十大句型和范文

2024年6月1510:01:40发布者:小魏魏文库 45 views 举报
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必备十大句型

主系表结构

【句型】主语 + 系动词 + 表语

【例句】 The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。

【提示】常见的系动词有

be look seem appear sound feel taste smell grow get become turn , 后面要接名词、形容词、介词短语

等作表语。

【仿写】这首歌听起来很甜美。

主谓结构

【句型】主语 + 谓语 ( 不及物动词 )+( 状语 )

【例句】 Lily is singing . 莉莉在唱歌。

He runs quickly. 他跑得很快。

【提示】谓语动词为不及物动词 , 后面可不带任何成分 , 但多数情况下跟状语性质的修饰语。

【仿写】雨停了。

主谓宾结构

【句型】主语 + 谓语 ( 及物动词 )+ 宾语

【例句】 I don’t know the answer . 我不知道答案。

We study English at school. 我们在学校学习英语。

【提示】及物动词本身意义不完整 , 因此后面必须跟宾语才能使句意完整。可作宾语的词有 : 名词、代词、不定式、动名词、从句等。

【仿写】我享受与朋友的谈话。

双宾语结构

【句型】主语 + 谓语 ( 及物动词 )+ 间接宾语 ( )+ 直接宾语 ( )

【例句】 Pass me the paper, please.

= Pass the paper to me, please.

请把纸给我。

Father made him a new kite.

= Father made a new kite for him.

爸爸给他制作了一个新风筝。

【提示】这类动词有 :give( ) bring( 带来 ) teach( ) show( 给……看 ) ask( 要求 ) send( ) make( 为……做 ) lend( 借出 ) t

ell( 告诉 ) 等。通常间接宾语放在前面 , 有时也可以把间接宾语移到直接宾语的后面 , 但要请介词 to for 来帮忙。后常接介词 to 的动词有 :give

bring show tell lend throw pass ; 后常接介词 for 的动词有 :get make find sing cook buy 等。

【仿写】我婶婶给我买了一个礼物。

复合宾语结构

【句型】主语 + 谓语 ( 及物动词 )+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语

【例句】 Miss Gao asks us to listen carefully in class.

高老师让我们上课时认真听讲。

The boy found his football under the chair .

这个男孩在椅子下面找到了他的足球。

【提示】常跟复合宾语的动词有 tell ask have get let make keep 等及一些感官动词如 find see hear watch listen feel 等。

【仿写】这项工作使我精疲力竭。

there be 结构

【句型】 There be+ 代词或名词 ( 短语 )+ 地点 / 时间状语

【例句】 There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。

There are several children swimming in the pool. 有几个孩子在泳池里游泳。

【提示】 be 动词随时态而改变 , 并与主语的数保持一致。“ There be + sb. doing sth. + 地点 / 时间状语”意为“有某人在某地 ( ) 正做某事”。

【仿写】桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。

祈使句结构

【句型】 1. 动词原形 + 宾语 + 其他

2. Be + 表语 + 其他

3. Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其他

【例句】 Open the door, please! 请开门 !

Be careful , please! 请小心 !

Let’s play volleyball. 让我们打排球吧。

【提示】祈使句的谓语动词一律用动词原形 , 其否定结构一般是在句首加 Don’t

【仿写】请勿践踏草坪。

感叹句结构

【句型】 1. What (+a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词 (+ 主语 + 谓语 )!

2. How+ 形容词 / 副词 (+ 主语 + 谓语 )!

【例句】 What a beautiful girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的女孩啊 !

How beautiful (these flowers are)! ( 这些花 ) 多美啊 !

【提示】感叹句一般用 how what 开头。 how 作状语 , 修饰形容词、副词或句子 ;what 作定语 , 修饰名词 ( 名词前可有形容词或冠词 )

【仿写】这座城市多美丽啊 !

句结构

【句型】 1. 祈使句 +or/and + 陈述

2. 简单 + + 简单

【例句】 Run faster, and you can catch up with them. 跑得 快点 , 你就 上他们。

Life is limited, but there is no limit to learning. 生命 是有 , 但学习是 无限 的。

【提示】常见的并 列连 but and or so either. . . or neither . . . nor not only . . . but also while 等。

【仿写】他很 , 而人 聪明 , 心地 又善良

复合句结构

【句型】 1. 主句 + when/while/if/because/so that + 状语从句

2. 主句 + that /if/whether/ 疑问 + 宾语从句

3. …… 先行 + that/which/who + 定语从句

【例句】 When I got home , my mother wasn’t in. 我到 , 妈妈 不在。

I am sorry that you failed in the examination. 你考试 不及 我感到很 难过

Can you tell me if/whether they will come to see me? 能告诉我他们是否来看我 ?

【仿写】 汤姆 跑得 么快 , 因此他 得了 一名。

过渡衔接词

文:

a proverb says. . . 正如 语…… 所说 ;to begin with ;

as we all know 众所周 ;in general/generally speaking 一般而

接前后

first ;second ;next , ;since then 自那 以后 ;

at the same time ;in fact ;of course 当然 ;finally 最终

转折关

but 但是 ;however ;still 仍然 ;

to one’s surprise 某人 惊奇 的是 ;on the other hand

果关

as a result ;in this way ;thanks to 由于 ;therefore 因此 ; because of 因为

递进关

in addition 另外 ;what’s more 更重 要的是 ;last but not least 后但 同样重 要的是

全文:

in a word 总之 ;on the whole 的来 ;

in summary 总之 ;all in all 言之

参考范文

My Favorite TV Show

My favorite kind of TV show is cartoon because I like TV shows which can cheer me up and relax my mind. I prefer the

cartoons that have funny stories. My favorite cartoon is Tom and Jerry which is about a cat and a cute mouse. The mouse who

always beats the cat is really clever. And the cat who always wants to catch the mouse is so stupid. They fight a lot, but

they really love each other. Sometimes they protect each other and work together. I love the cartoon because it makes me laugh

when I watch it. Laughing for an hour is a good way to relax. I think it is not only funny but also gives me something to

think about. It recalls me the memory of childhood. After watching it, I’m filled with energy again. Whatever you do, don’t

miss the cartoon. It is really worth watching.

【写作 解析

① 题材: 是一 篇记叙文, 为话 文;

时态 时态为“一般 在时”

提示 :根据所 给的话 完成写作 ,围绕 适当发挥,确 保语句通

[ 写作 步骤]

步, 全题目( 这里以 电视节目 为例 );

第二步,具体描述你喜欢 电视节目;

第三步,最 后表 感受。

[ 亮点词 汇]

①cheer sb. up 使某人 作起来

②work together 一起工作

③not only but also …不 ……而 ……

[ 高分句型 ]

①My favorite kind of TV show is cartoon because I like TV shows which can cheer me up and relax my mind(because 引导 的原因状

语从句和 which 引导 的定语从句

②The mouse who always beats the cat is really clever. (who 引导 的定语从句

(二)

Dear Mom and Dad,

Today is my birthday. I want to let you know how much I love you and how much I’ve appreciated the things you’ve done

for me.

Since I was born, you have been giving me everything. You’re making every effort to bring me up. Do you remember the

night five years ago? I caught a cold and had a high fever at midnight. I felt so terrible, so you took me to the hospital

immediately. You took good care of me without a rest the whole night. Though you have never expected any reward from me, from

now on, I will help you do more housework that I have seldom done before. I will learn to cook in order to make dinner for you

both all by myself. Moreover, I will study harder.

My dear parents, I love you, and I hope you are in good health forever.

Yours,

Li Hua

【写作 解析

① 题材: 是一 谢信;

时态 时态为一般 来时和一般 过去

提示 主要是写 信向父母 激之 ,适当增 细节

[ 写作 步骤]

步,引 出话 题;

第二步, 绍父母 自己 做的事情以及 自己 要如何做 去回报父母;

第三步,书 写结语。

[ 亮点词 汇]

①make every effort to do sth.努 力做某事

②catch a cold

③take good care of 好好照顾

[ 高分句型 ]

①I want to let you know how much I love you and how much I’ve appreciated the things you’ve done for me. ( 宾语从句 )

②Though you have never expected any reward from me, from now on, I will help you do more housework that I have seldom done

before. (though 引导 的让 状语从句 )

(三)

There are many changes in a person’s life. When I entered middle school, I felt lonely. I missed my old friends, but I

knew I had to fit in. Therefore, I offered help to my class, joined in the after-school activities and invited my classmates

to my birthday party. I tried my best to adapt to the change. Gradually, I made some friends and enjoyed the company of my new

classmates.

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