题 目： 论余华小说女性形象——以家珍为中心

目 录

摘要 .....................................................................................I

Abstract..............................................................................I

一、引言 .............................................................................1

二、《活着》中家珍的形象 .....................................................1

（一）逆境中生存的家珍 ...................................................1

（二）逆来顺受的家珍 ......................................................2

三、以家珍为代表的贤妻良母 .................................................2

（一）聪明、善解人意的家珍 .............................................3

（二）爱丈夫、爱家庭的家珍 .............................................4

（三）坚强善良的家珍 ......................................................5

（四）一生清白坦荡的家珍 ................................................6

结论 ....................................................................................7

致谢 ....................................................................................8

I

论余华小说女性形象

——以家珍为中心

摘要： 余华的作品中总是带有浓重的男性色彩，描写女性形象的片段和作品极少，常常关于女性的描绘是穿

插于与男性形象作品之中。余华小说中经常以男性的角度叙述整个发展过错，主要呈现的两面性。而余华

《活着》中家珍就是一个典型，对于家珍的描述只能从福贵的回忆或者一些小片段中得知。文中的家珍是传

统女性的代表，受当时环境以及制度的影响，受传统道德思想的禁锢，女性所处的地位一直低于男性，女性

依附于男性，是男性的附属品，女性没有自由选择的权利，在她们身上具有一种牺牲“自我”的精神；二是

在父权思维下，女性个人以及思想具有积极的一面，文中的家珍无论身处在何种环境下，思想一直都是乐观

向上的、并且她身上还具有其它的闪光点：善良、勤劳、朴实、勇敢。

关键词：余华；《活着》；家珍；女性形象

On female images in Yu Hua's Novels

II

Faculty of Arts Chinese language and Literature Grade2013 Instructor:Qiu Kui

Abstract : Yu Hua's works are always full of male color. There are few fragments and works depicting female images.

Often, the depiction of women is interspersed with the works of male images. In the novels of Yu Hua, the whole

development fault is often described in terms of men. Yu Hua "alive" in Jean is a typical, for now the only

descriptions from your memories or some small fragments that. The familiar is representative of traditional women,

was influenced by the environment and system, confine the traditional moral ideas, women's status has been lower

than men, women are dependent on men, men's accessories, women do not have the right to freedom of choice, with a

"self sacrifice" spirit in them two; in the patriarchal thinking, and women's personal thought has the positive side, the

now no matter under what circumstances, the thought is always optimistic and upward, her body also has other flash

points: good, simple, hard-working, brave.

Keywords : Yu Hua ；《 Alive 》； JiaZhen ； female image