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题目
论汪曾祺小说《受戒》的写作特色
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摘要
《受戒》是中国现当代著名作家汪曾祺的代表作，作品本身是一篇短篇小说，发
表于 1980 年，曾获过重要奖项。本文通过四个方面，来分析汪曾祺小说《受戒》
写作特色，分别是主题特色、结构特色、叙述特色、语言特色。小说的主题特色受
到小说的写作背景影响比较大，体现了作者的高明之处。《受戒》的结构特色在
于运用了传统“起承转合”的模式，取得了较大成功。在叙述特色上，汪曾祺则
是多种叙事角度自然切换，而在顺续的叙述顺序基础上，采用了穿插的插叙方
法，十分巧妙。《受戒》又是语言与内容高度统一的佳作，在语言的衔接上主要
有形合与意合两种。通过分析，我们可以了解到汪曾祺与其小说《受戒》在中国
当代文学史上的重要地位。
关键词 汪曾祺；受戒；写作特色
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On Wang Zengqi 's "Book of Precepts" Writing Features
[Abstract] The ordination is a masterpiece of Wang Zengqi, a famous contemporary
Chinese writer, whose work is a short story published in 1980 and has won important
awards. Through four aspects, this article analyzes Wang Zengqi's writing style of
"precepts", which are the theme features, the structure features, the narrative features
and the language features respectively. The theme features of the novel are greatly
influenced by the writing background of the novel, reflecting the writer's cleverness.
The structure of "precepts" is characterized by the use of the traditional mode of
"conjugal initiation and transformation" and achieved greater success. In terms of
narrative features, Wang Zengqi is naturally switching from a variety of narrative
perspectives. Based on the sequential narrative sequence, interspersed narration
methods are used. The "ordination" is also a masterpiece with a high degree of unity
between language and content. In terms of language convergence, there are mainly
two forms of conformity and agreement. Through analysis, we can understand that
Wang Zengqi and his novel "The Book of Precepts" have played an important role in
the history of contemporary Chinese literature.
[Key words] Wang Zengqi; discipline; writing characteristics
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目 录
前言.........................................................................1
一、《受戒》的写作背景与主题特色.............................................1
（一）如何理解“ 1980 年”.....................................................1
（二）《受戒》的主题特色.....................................................3
二、《受戒》的结构特色.......................................................4
（一）“起承转合”的结构模式.................................................5
（二）错落有致的对比和反衬...................................................6
（三）穿插的艺术.............................................................7
三、《受戒》的叙述特色.......................................................8
（一）叙述视角...............................................................9
（二）叙述方式..............................................................10
（三）叙事顺序..............................................................11
四、《受戒》的语言特色......................................................12
（一）内容与语言的统一......................................................13
（二）高超的衔接技巧........................................................14
结论：《受戒》在文学史上的意义..............................................15
参考文献....................................................................16
致谢........................................................................17
