高等学历继续教育本科毕业论文（设计）
题 目 建筑节能设计及其途径
姓 名
学 号
专 业 土木工程
入学批次
指导教师
校外教学点
学习形式： R 网络教育 □成人教育
兰州大学网络与继续教育学院制
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本人郑重声明：本人所呈交的毕业论文（设计），是在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的成果。毕业
论文（设计）中凡引用他人已经发表或未发表的成果、数据、观点等，均已明确注明出处。除文中已经注明
引用的内容外，不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或在网上发表的论文。
本人郑重承诺：因个人原因，未按照毕业论文工作的时限规定完成，本人自愿承担因此影响正常毕业的
后果。
特此声明
论文作者签名： 日 期：
1
建筑节能设计及其途径
摘要
随着经济的发展和人口的激增，能源消耗日益增长，化石能源即将枯竭，全球面临能源危机。社会总能
耗中建筑能耗占了很大的比例，如建筑材料的生产加工、建筑的施工及日常运行、建筑拆除所消耗的能量等。
其中，建筑的日常运行能耗最大。在发达国家，建筑能耗一般占总能耗的将近 30% 。因此，建筑节能成为了
研究热点。建筑行业在施工过程中用来技术评估的一项很重要的指标，它体现了实现环保和可持续发展战略。
本文从整体和外部环境的节能设计、建筑的墙体、门窗的设计、屋面的施工以及新能源的使用等方面展开分
析，基于对建筑的节能设计及其途径进行讨论分析，为我国建筑节能设计添砖加瓦。
关键词：建筑；节能；技术；措施
2
Building Energy Efficiency Design and Its Approaches
Abstract
With the economic development and population explosion, energy consumption is increasing day by day, fossil
energy is about to be exhausted, and the world is facing an energy crisis. Building energy consumption accounts for a
large proportion of total social energy consumption, such as the production and processing of building materials, the
construction and daily operation of buildings, and the energy consumed by building demolition. Among them, daily
operation energy consumption of buildings is the largest. In developed countries, building energy consumption
generally accounts for nearly 30% of the total energy consumption. Therefore, building energy conservation has
become a research hotspot. A very important indicator used by the construction industry for technical evaluation
during the construction process, which reflects the realization of environmental protection and sustainable
development strategies. This article analyzes the energy conservation design of the overall and external environment,
the design of building walls, doors and windows, roof construction, and the use of new energy. Based on the
discussion and analysis of the energy conservation design of buildings and its approaches, it will contribute to the
energy conservation design of buildings in China.
Keywords: architecture; Energy saving; Technology; measures
