____are the major material that teachers and students use throughout the course.

ATextbooks

BRealia

CSupplementary materials

DPowerPoint

答案是： Textbooks

If a test looks as if it measures what it is intended to measure, then it is supposed to

have ____

Acontent validity

Bcriterion-related validity

Cconstruct validity

Dface validity

答案是： face validity

The tests designed to provide information used to place students at an appropriate

level in a program or course are called ______ .

AProficiency tests

BAchievement tests

CDiagnostic tests

DPlacement tests

答案是： Placement tests

Interference errors are also called errors which refer to the use of elements from

one language while speaking the other.

Atransfer

Btransferring

Ctransference

Dtransferred

答案是： transfer

According to Krashen , although comprehensible input is necessary for acquisition to

take place, it is not sufficient, as learners also need to be disposed to ‘let in’ the

input they comprehend.

Aaffectively

Beffectively

Caffective

Deffective

答案是： affectively

Perception refers to recognition of the____ impressions in the light of the individual’s

past experience and present needs.

Avisual

Baudio

Cwatch

Dlisten

答案是： visual

In an/a ______syllable, the vowel letter is usually pronounced with the sound of the

letter name

Aopen

Bstressed

Cclosed

Dless stressed

答案是： open

Ends are the_____ purposes.

Adesire

Bdesiring

Cdesired

Ddesires

答案是： desired

In topical syllabuses, ____form the organizing principle—sequenced by the likelihood

that students will encounter them.

Areal-life context

Btopics or themes

Cnotions

Dfunctions

答案是： topics or themes

______assessment is to diagnose learners’ learning process, information from which

can be used by teachers as the basis for further work.

AFinal

BProgress

CFormative

DSummative

答案是： Formative

The essence of personal growth is to develop______of oneself by comprehending

one’s past, potentialities of one’s future, and one’s place in the present environment

(Burns 1979).

Aabilities

Bperceptions

Crecognition

Dknowledge

答案是： perceptions

Classroom cohesiveness needs a/an ____ who links learning activities into an on-

going operation.

Abeginner

Bmonitor

Cinitiator

Dgroup

答案是： initiator

There are ____types of informal plans.

Atwo

Bthree

Cfour

Dsix

答案是： two

When learners are trying to build up _____about the target language on the basis of

limited language knowledge and skills, they make errors.

Ahypothesis

Bthinking

Cbeliefs

Dbelieves

答案是： hypothesis

The Intralingual errors happen within one language, meaning a faulty _____,

incomplete application and failure to learn conditions under which apply.

Agenerate rule

Bgenerator students

Cgeneralization; rules

Dgenerating student

答案是： generalization; rules

Being good at using English is not enough for a teacher. He/she has to be able to

and explain the language.

Aanalyze

Banalyzed

Canalysis

Danalyst

答案是： analyze

Textbooks should make students feel____ .

Ahard

Bchallenging

Cfamiliar

Dat ease

答案是： at ease

Levelt (1989) comments that is a human beings’ most complex skill.

Aspeaking

Blistening

Csmelling

Dfeeling

答案是： speaking

Poster, cue cards, or pictures that teachers prepare before the class are about___.

Aaudio-cassettes

Bvisual materials

Csupplementary materials

Dvideodiscs

答案是： visual materials

In the field of philosophy, reflection is studied as a ____thinking embedded in

actions.

Acognitive

Binstructive

Cperspective

Dtheoretical

答案是： cognitive

The syllabus is a _____ one with grammatical items and related vocabulary

organized in lessons.

Astructure

Bstructural

Ccontext

Dcontextual

答案是： structural

Reflection is ____-oriented, social and political, which directs teachers’ social

development.

Amotive

Bbelief

Caction

Didea

答案是： action

_____determine how a learner approach vocabulary learning.

AVocabulary knowledge

BLearning beliefs

CStudy habits

DLearning believes

答案是： Learning beliefs

In ____textbooks, the contents are organized according to notions

Aknowledge type

Bstructure type

Cfunction/notion type

Dtopic type

答案是： function/notion type

Between input and output of speaking, there is, usually, a period of _____

Athinking

Bspeaking

Cwriting

Dsilence

答案是： silence

Humans acquire language by understanding messages or by receiving

comprehensible _____ in the interactive process.

Aoutput

Bacquisition

Cinput

Dlearning

答案是： input

The ____ essence of reflection refers to the spirit of democracy and freedom of the

human rights which exists in people’s critical thinking.

Apersonal

Bdevelopmental

Cpolitical

Dsocial

答案是： political

Knowledge can be taken in throughout active thinking and trying. Therefore, a good

teacher tries to enable students to do their _____and self-exploration.

Aself-restraint

Bself-discipline

Cself-discover

Dself-discovery

答案是： self-discovery

Engaging learners in _____interaction in the second or foreign language classroom

is essential and involves the processes of both acquiring and conscious studying.

Ameaning

Bmeaningful

Cmean

Dmeans

答案是： meaningful

Usually the number of ______ sounds in the word determines the numbers of

syllable.

Aconstant

Bvowel

Cvoiceless

Dvoiced

答案是： vowel

When we talk about open syllables and closed syllables, “______” is a key word.

Aletter

Bvowels

Cconsonants

Dsound

答案是： letter

The principle underlying and means to teacher development is______ .

Ainstruction

Breflection

Cability

Dskills

答案是： reflection

______measures knowledge or skill of individual language items. It is testing of one

element at a time, item by item.

ADirect testing

BIndirect testing

CDiscrete point testing

DIntegrative testing

答案是： Discrete point testing

For Piaget (1971), knowledge is a construction of the individual’s reality rather than

an entity which divorces the reality with the individual’s view and observation.

Aobjective

Bobject

Csubjective

Dsubject

答案是： subjective

In traditional teaching, ______ is often used.

Adeductive learning

Binductive learning

Cconductive learning

Dinstructive learning

答案是： deductive learning

______ is the ability to manage time and discipline oneself to explore along learning

process.

AStudying hard

BDenotative meaning

CSelf-management

DUnplanned teaching

答案是： Self-management

A ______ is a storage device containing pre-recorded video and audio information

used for students to watch and listen through TV or computer.

Aaudio-cassette

Bvisual material

Csupplementary material

Dvideodisc

答案是： audio-cassette

The reflective nature of journal writing lies in its ____ of discovering hidden beliefs

and feelings and gaining insights about teaching and living.

Aprocess

Bbelief

Ccognition

Drecognition

答案是： process

The action-oriented, social and political nature of reflection shows the ____ relation

between a teacher’s thinking and action in a contextual situation (Kemmis 1985).

Aclose

Bintimate

Cdialectal

Dunique

答案是： dialectal

The ____ nature of journal writing lies in its process of discovering hidden beliefs and

feelings and gaining insights about teaching and living.

Areflective

Binstructive

Ccognitive

Ddeductive

答案是： reflective

Writing is the result of employing strategies to manages the composing process,

which is one of gradually developing a ____.

Aspeech

Btext

Clanguage

Didea

答案是： text

Philosophical framework of reflection emphasizes the importance of human’s

____process.

Acognitive

Brecognizing

Cthinking

Dlearning

答案是： thinking

The ____ activity workshop means a group of teachers work together to read

academic writings individually, and then gather together to present or discuss

regularly.

Alistening

Bspeaking

Cwriting

Dreading

答案是： reading

Speaking is the result of acquisition instead of its cause; learner production does not

contribute to acquisition.

Adirectly

Bdirect

Cindirect

Dindirectly

答案是： directly

____ is the core of writing.

Aspeech

Btext

Clanguage

DIdea

答案是： Idea

Means and ends are connected by____in a thinking process by which our mind

actively selects and interprets appropriate necessities in order to gain better

outcomes and significant improvement in the competence of our action.

Areflection

Bknowledge

Cability

Drecognition

答案是： reflection

_____can be dictation or taking detailed note or trying to understand all detailed

information.

AExtensive reading

BIntensive listening

CExtensive listening

DIntensive reading

答案是： Intensive listening

Language____is defined as ‘a person’s sensitivity to and conscious awareness of the

nature of language and its role in human life’ (James and Garrett 1991:4).

Arecognition

Bawareness

Crealization

Dstudy

答案是： awareness

____means the observation of the characteristics of an individual unit — a learner, a

teacher, a class, a staff room, a school or a community.

AA case study

BAction research

CPeer observation

DDescription

答案是： A case study

Vocabulary sense is achieved through ______ in reading and using.

AIntensive reading

BVocabulary knowledge

Ccontextual acquisition

DExtensive learning

答案是： contextual acquisition

____is something that can be dealt with immediately and can have immediate

achievement

ACorrect pronunciation

BRhythm

CSyllables

DIntonation

答案是： Intonation

Interference errors are also called errors which refer to the use of elements

from one language while speaking the other.

Atransfer

Btransferring

Ctransference

Dtransferred

答案是： transfer